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MEMOIRS    OF 

COLONEL  SEBAvSTlAN  BEAUMAN. 

AND    HIS    DESCENDANTS. 


PREFACE. 


The  subject  of  the  ensuing  Memoir  served 
his  countr}'  with  honor  and  distinction 
throughout  the  entire  war  of  the  American 
Revolution,  also  in  the  French  and  Indian 
wars,  under  Washington. 


LIST  OF  AUTHORITIES. 

In  the  preparation  of  this  History-  the 
following  works  have  been  freeh'  consulted 
and  from  some  of  them  copious  extracts  have 
been  taken;  esj)ecially  from  the   first  named: 

Mrs.  Quincy's  Memoirs  of  Josiah  Quincy. 

N.  Y.  Historical  Society  Eecords. 

Lossing's  Pictorial  Field  Book  of  the  Revolution. 

Due  De  Chastellux'  Travels  in  North  America. 

Documentary  History  of  New  York,  Vol.  III. 

Martha  Lamb's  History  of  New  York. 

History  of  West  Point,  by  Major  Boynton. 

Harper's  Magazine,  October,  1871. 

Cosmopolitan  Magazine,  April  1889. 

Evacuation  Day,  1783,  by  James  Riker. 

Picturesque  Washington. 

Major  Shaw's  Journals,  by  Josiah  Quincy. 

History  of  Kingston,  by  Marius  Schoonmaker. 

From  the  New  York  Records  of  the  Revolution,  at 
Washington,  D.  C. 

Proceedings  of  the  Provincial  Congress,  and  the  New 
York  Eecords,  at  Albany,  N.  Y. 


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MEMOIRS  OF  COLONEL  SEBAS-- 
TIAN  BEAUMAN. 


MILITARY  RIXORUS   OI'  C()IJ)S}'.L  SIUJAS'lIAN 
UKAUMAN. 

AL  the:  Xcvv  York  11  isLoric'il  Society 
R()(}]ns,  the  rollowin;^  is  n-v.<>r<\<(]  of  Sebastian 
Bcaumnn: 

"Sehastinn  I'eriuman — Major  N.  Y.  Artil- 
lery, Horn  ?it  l'"r;tjikrort-on-the-Main,  in 
Germany,  on  tlie  f)tli  of  April,  1  7''>'),  ;inrl  fjierj 
in  N.  Y.  City,  r;n  the  1  9tli  of  Oetoln-r,  180:i. 
He  was  edueated  at  Ileidelher;^  University  as 
an  Engineer  and  Artillerist  in  the  Austrian  ser- 
vice, f;ecoming  a  strict  disci|)lin?jrian." 

It  is  claimed  hy  his  family  that  his  father, 
resiflin;:^  in  the  castle  where  Maria  Theresa 
(Empress  ofO^rrnany,  Archduchess  of  Austria, 
and  (^ueen  of  llun;^aryj  held  her  court  when 
at  I'Vankfort,  was  associ;ited  with  her  house- 
hold, lies  was  present,  with  his  jjarents,  at 
the  coronation  of  the  Ivm press,  October  20, 
1740,  and  was  held  u\>  in  his  father's  arms  to 
kiss  the  I'^mfiress  on  th;it  occasion. 

lie  came  to  America  in  eonserjuence  of  a 
duel  and  said  to  his  mother,  a  Sf^anish  lady, 
at  parting:  "You  will  hear  from  me,  .'ind  1  will 

1 


2  MEMOIRS   OF 

do   honor   to  my  name  in  the   new  country 

to  which  I  go." 

He  was  an  officer  in  the  French  and  In- 
dian wars  with  Washington,  and  was  a 
colonel  under  General  Gage.  His  regiment 
was  commended  by  Washington  m  1  /  6  / . 

On  the  11th  of  September,  1766,  Colonel 
Sebastian  Beauman  married  Anna  Wetzell,  of 

New  York  Citv. 

In  May  1775,  Sebastian  Beauman  was 
appointed  captain  of  a  mihtia  company  m 
New  York,  known  as  the  "German  Fusihers, 
which  volunteered,  on  the  14th  of  September, 
in  a  regiment  of  Minute  Men,  known  on  the 
Continental  Establishment  as  the  1st  Regi- 
ment of  New  York  Volunteers,  Colonel  John 
Lasher,  of  which,  on  the  21st  he  was  acting 

as  major. 

On  the  30th  of  March,  17.6,  he  was  ap- 
pointed in  the  permanent  Continental  service 
captain  of  a  company  of  New  York  artillery, 
and  attached  to  Colonel  Henry  Knox  s  Regi- 
ment, on  the  19th  of  April  following.  He  was 
on  the  1st  of  January,  1777,  transferred  to  the 
Second  Regiment  of  Continental  Corps  of 
Artillery,  Colonel  Lamb's,  and  promoted  to 
major  on  the  12th  of  September,  1778.T 

Major  Beauman  was  in  command  ot  West 
Point  at  intervals  from  1779-84,  and  selected 
by  Washington,  23rd  of  December,  1.83,  on 

*Memoirs  of  Josiah  Quiucy. 

i-New  York  Historical  Society  Records. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAU  MAN.  S 

the  reduction  of  the  army,  to  command 
the  Battalion  of  Continental  Artillery,  retamed 
with  which  he  served  until  honorably  dis- 
charged, 20th  of  June,  1784.  ,^,     „ 

From  the  New  York  Records  of  the  Revo- 
lution  at  Washington.  D.  C,  the  followmg 
appears.  (Vol.  1,  page  153). 

"Colonel  Beauman  joined  with  other  New 
York  Officers,  on  September  21,  l^^f  'n  a 
oetition  to  the  Committee  of  Safety  foi  the 
Cvince  of  New  York,  praying  for  more  gen- 
eral military  training  and  disciphne. 

On  page  224,  "Major  Sebastian  Beau- 
man,"  is  recorded  among  "other  officers  of  the 
First  Battalion  of  New  York,  who  are  wiUmg 
to  enter  into  the  service  of  their  country. 

From  page  302,  it  appears  that  a  recruit- 
in.,  warrant  was  issued  by  the  convention  to 
Sebastian  Beauman,  Esqr.,  captam  of  a  com- 
panv  of  artillery  in  the  regiment  commanded 
by  Henry  Knox,  Esqr.,  March  30th,  1776. 

In  the  petition  of  John  Doughty  to  the 
Senate  and  Assembly  of  New  York,  dated  Sep- 
tember 1st,  1779,  a    certain  company    lately 
commanded  by  MajorBeauman,nowbyeapt. 
George  Fleming,"   is  referred  to  as  bemg  t« 
consimiU    casu    with     Donghty's      companjs 
which  up  to  that  time  had  not  been  adopted 
by  the  State,  and  was   serving  at  its  own  ex- 
pense, and  greatiy  embarrassed  thereby.    The 
petition  is,  that  these  two  companies  might  be 
taken  into  the  service  of  the  State,  and  have 


4  MEMOIRS    OF 

the  same  benefits  extended  to  them  as  to  the 
other  troops  of  the  State.  It  appears  from 
this  petition  that  Alajor  Beanman  and  his 
company  armed  and  ecpiipped  themselves, 
and  served  at  first,  entirely  at  their  own  ex- 
pense. 

The  following  is  from  the  New  York  State 
Archives,  at  Washington,  D.  C,  Vol.  XV.,  pp. 
91-2. 

PKOCEKDINGS  OF  TIIK  PKOVINCIAT.  CONGRESS. 

Die  Sabbati,  icth  H.  A.  JM .,  March  30^  i-j^d. 

Major  Sebastian  Beanman  having  signi- 
fied his  willingness  to  render  any  services  in  his 
power  for  the  defence  of  the  Liberties  of  this 
Country.  This  Committee,  reposing  Especial 
Confidence  in  his  Patriotism,  Valonr,  Conduct 
and  Fidelity,  think  him  well  (pudltied  to  Com- 
mand an  Artillery  Company  in  the  Conti- 
nental Service;  "Resolved  and  Ordered,  that 
Sebastian  Beanman,  Ksq.,  be  and  he  is  hereby 
appointed  Cai^tain  of  the  Continental  Com- 
pany of  Artillery,  ordered  to  be  raised  in  this 
Colony,  which  company  J\Ir.  Beanman  is 
hereby  authorized  and  requested  to  enlist 
with  all  possible  dis])atch." 

From  the  proceecUngs  of  the  Provincial 
Congress,  of  April  11th,  1776,  it  appears  that 
one  Joseph  Crane  was  appointed  a  lieutenant 
in  the  Continental  company  of  artillery  where- 
of Sebastian  Beaiunan,  Esq.,  was  captain.  Evi- 
dently Captain  Beanman  \vas  not  long  iu 
raising  his  company. 


COLOXKL  HEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  r, 

In  the  list  of  the  New  York  Line,  is  the 
foliowin;^ — hcaumnn  being  the  Bccond  man 
mentioned: — Officers  and  soldiers  of  the  Second, 
orXew  York  Regiment  of  Artillery:  "lieauman, 
Sebastian,  Major,  succeeded  in  command  of 
the  company,  fjy  Capt.  George  Fleming  "  This 
list  of  the  line  was  a  private  compilation  of 
one  Alexander  Xeely,  X.  Y.,  clerk  in  the  war 
department  at  Washington,  and  purchased  of 
him  in  1803,  after  the  war  department  fire, 
by  the  State  of  Xew  York,  for  a  hundred  acres 
of  land  in  Cayuga  County.  It  appears  that 
lieauman  and  the  immortal  Hamilton  were 
both  originally  captains  in  the  same  New 
York  regiment  of  artillery. 

When  the  British  took  possession  of  New 
York  City,  September  1 5th,  1 776,  Major  Beau- 
man  was  the  last  man  to  leave  the  city.  He 
was  left  with  only  eighty  men,  and  tv/o  howit- 
zers, vv'hich  he  got  off  at  the  risk  of  his  life;  the 
British  had  then  two  shipis  of  war  in  the 
stream.  British  officers  quartered  themselves 
in  Beauman's  house  in  the  city,  and  his  wife 
and  three  little  daughters  fled  to  West  Point 
for  protection,  and  the  family  were  at  West 
Point  when  the  news  reached  them  of  Arnold's 
base  treason,  and  Major  Andre's  capture,  with 
the  maps  of  the  fortifications  of  the  different 
posts  in  Andre's  boots.  The  maps  had  been 
p>repared  by  Major  Beauman  for  Washington's 
use,  and  were  stolen  b3'  Arnold. 

These  papers  are  now  in  the  possession  of 


6  MEMOIRS    OF 

the  state  libraiy  at  Albany,  in  legible  con- 
dition, showing  the  imprint  of  Andre's  foot 
on  some  of  the  pajoers.  The  compiler  of  this 
histor^^  of  Beatiman's  life  had  the  pleasure  of 
seeing  the  papers  there  only  a  short  time 
ago.*  Those  that  were  written  on  one  side 
only,  were  pasted  secureU'  on  heaY3^  paste- 
board for  better  protection,  and  all  were 
secured  in  a  massive  walnnt  frame;  and  thus 
carefulh^  protected,  thej^  looked  as  though 
they  might  last  for  future  ages  to  gaze  upon. 

Major  Beauman  was  at  Valley  Forge  that 
hard  winter,  and  furnished  his  troops  w'ith 
shoes  and  clothes  at  the  same  time  Lafa3'ette 
did.  Later  he  pawned  his  plate,  and  silver  of 
all  kinds,  to  buy  provisions  for  his  famishing 
troops,  paying  a  very  large  percentage  from 
his  own  private  funds.  But  he  never  tired 
fighting  for  his  country.  At  one  time  he  and 
Lafaj'ette  were  buried  under  the  snow  all  one 
day  and  night.  Washington  sent  scouts  on 
the  path  they  had  taken,  to  hunt  until  they 
were  found.  When  discovered  they  were  more 
dead  than  alive. 

He  was  loved  b3^  all  his  soldiers,  idolized 
b}^  his  raanj  servants,  respected  and  honored 
by  all  the  officers,  and  by  the  General-in-chief 
especially. 

He  was  present  at  the  surrender  of  Corn- 
wallis  at  Yorktown,  and  again  made  use  of 
his  professional  skill  in  preparing  for  himself 

*  October  10,  1894. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  7 

a  "Map  of  Siege  and  Situation  of  York- 
town,"  which  Washington  and  other  officers 
requested  him  to  engrave.  (It  was  inserted 
by  John  Austin  Stevens,  with  other  interesting 
details  of  the  victory,  in  the  January,  1880, 
number  of  'The  Magazine  of  America'.") 

As  Beauman  was  the  last  man  to  leave 
New  York,  September  15th,  1776,  when  the 
British  took  possession,  he  was  the  first  to 
return  at  the  head  of  the  army,  November  25, 
1783,  bearing  the  American  flag,  which  he  or- 
dered planted  on  thebatter^'  before  the  British 
left  the  harbor. 

Beauman  "was  also  colonel  of  the  State 
Regiment  of  Artillery  in  New  York  from  1 785 
until  it  assisted  in  depositing  his  hody — Octo- 
ber 23,  1803 — wrapped  in  the  American  Flag, 
in  the  Dutch  church3'ard  at  the  corner  of  Nas- 
sau and  Liberty  streets,  which  honored  land- 
mark, in  the  city's  progress,  was  taken  dovvm." 

His  name  appears  on  the  Half-pay  roll. 
He  Vk^as  one  of  the  original  members  of  the 
Society  of  the  Cincinnati,  and  his  certificate 
and  badge  of  the  societ}^  are  now  in  the  pos- 
session of  his  onl3^  living  grandson,  Sebastian 
Beauman  Doll,*  of  Napanoch,  Ulster  Co.,  N. 
Y.  His  military  commissions  and  the  sword 
and  sash  he  wore  throughout  the  Revolution- 
ary War,  are  now  in  the  possession  of  one  of 
his  descendants,  Mrs.  Anna  Vanderpool  Vail, 

♦Since  Deceased. 


8  MEMOIKS   OF 

of  Baltimore,  Md.,  also  a  small  pair  of  gold 
scissors,  presented  to  a  member  of  the  family 
by  Martha  Washington. 

Mrs.  E.  W.  Fairchild,  of  Monticello,  N. 
Y.,  is  the  possessor  of  a  sword  Colonel  Beau- 
man  captured  from  a  British  officer,  during  the 
War  of  the  Revolution. 

"Beauman  was  appointed  the  first  federal 
postmaster,  in  New  York  City,  by  Washing- 
ton in  1789,  which  position  he  held  with  credit 
until  his  death,  October  19,  1803. 

"The  post-office  was  kept  in  the  house  of 
Colonel  Beauman,  on  William  Street;  one  room, 
twent3'-fiYe  by  thirty-five  feet,  and  containing 
about  one  hundred  boxes,  was  where  the  mail 
was  distributed .  This  post-office  was  enlarged 
to  accommodate  the  demands  of  the  increasing 
population,  but  it  remained  in  the  same  place 
imtil  1821." 

Harpers'  Magazine  of  Oct.,  1 871,  speaking 
of  the  old  post-office  says:  "William  Bedlow 
was  the  first  postmaster  after  the  close  of 
the  war,  as  his  name  appears  in  that  connec- 
tion in  1785;  but  in  the  succeeding  j^ear  (1786) 
Sebastian  Beauman  was  postmaster,  as 
shown  in  the  first  directory  of  the  city  ever  pub- 
lished, in  which  we  find  926  names  of  citizens, 
the  members  of  Congress,  etc. 

"The  income  of  the  New  York  post-office 
the  first  3^ear  (1786)  was  $2,789.84,  and  from 
this  amount  as  a  starting  point  can  be  cor- 
rectly estimated  the  annual  increase  of  the 
postal  business  of  New  York  Citv. 

"On  the  30th  of  April,  1789,  Washington 
was  inaugurated  President,  and  the  establish- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  9 

ment  of  the  general  post-office  as  now  organ- 
ized immediateh^  followed.  Samuel  Osgood 
was  appointed  Postmaster  General  and  as- 
sumed his  duties  in  the  city  of  New  York,  un- 
der the  tuition  of  Sebastian  Beauman.  What 
should  be  done  with  this  important  official 
was  evidenth"  a  subject  of  congressional  dis- 
«"ussion;  for  we  find  officially  recorded  that 
'the  Postmaster  General  shall  not  keep  an^-- 
office  separate  from  the  one  in  which  the  mails 
arriving  in  New  York  are  opened  and  distrib- 
uted, that  he  ma\^  by  his  presence  prevent  ir- 
regularities, and  rectify  mistakes  which  may 
occur.'  " 

In  fact,  this  now  most  important  officer 
of  the  general  government,  and  his  solitarj^  as- 
sistant and  one  clerk,  had  nothing  to  do,  so 
they  took  their  first  lessons  in  the  service  in 
the  post-office  of  the  cit^^  of  New  York. 

At  this  time  there  were  throughout  the 
United  States  seventy-five  legally  established 
post-offices,  and  one  thousand  eight  hundred 
and  vSeventy-five  miles  of  post-office  routes. 

In  a  verj"  short  time  the  national  capital 
was  transferred  to  Philadelphia,  which  had 
three  penny-post  carriers  where  New  York  had 
one;  suggestive  data  of  the  comparative  im- 
portance of  the  two  cities  at  that  time.  The 
southern,  or  Philadelphia  mail  left  Ne\v  York 
daily,  the  eastern  mail  tri- weekly,  special  mails 
for  New  Jersej^  and  Long  Island,  once  a  week. 
Mails  to  Albany  were  carried  on  horseback, 
contractor's  remuneration  being  the  "postage 
collected." 


10  MEMOIRS    OF 

Colonel  Sebastian  Beauman  died  in  1803, 
and  his  successor,  Josias  Ten  Eyck,  after  what 
\Yas  to  the  public  probably  an  uneventful 
3^ear,  gave  way  to  General  Theodorus  Bailey, 
who  received  the  appointment  Januar\^  2nd, 
1804,  and  who  satisfactorily^  performed  the 
duties  of  that  office  for  nearly  a  quarter  of  a 
centur3^ 

At  this  point  it  maj-  not  be  amiss  to  insert 
some  post-office  receipts  given  to  Colonel  Beau- 
inan  during  his  term  of  office  as  postmaster  of 
New  York  City. 

"General  Post  Office. 

"October  7,  1799. 
^^Dear  Sir: 

"I  have  receii^ed  j'our  Letter  of 
the  30th  ult.,  enclosing  l^hree  Thousand  dol- 
lars which  Sum  is  to  j^our  Credit  in  the  Books 
of  this  office. 

'T  am  Sir 
"Yours  Sincereh^ 
"Chas.  Bursall, 
"Asst.  P.  M.  G. 
"Sebastian  Beauman,  Esquire." 

"New  York,  Nov.  5th,  1799. 
"Received  of  Sebastian  Beauman,  Esquire, 
Two  Thousand  five  hundred  and  eighty-seven 
dollars  and  eightj^-one  Cents  on  account  of  the 
Post  Office  at  New  York. 
"2,587.^  Dollars. 

"Chas.  Bursall, 

"Asst.  P.  M.  G." 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  11 

"Notice  of  the  Arrivals  and  Departures  of 
the  Mails  at  the  Post  Office  in  New  York,  1786. 

ARRIVALS. 

FROM  NEW  ENGLAND  AND  ALBANY. 

FROM  NOVEMBER  IST  TO  MAY  IST. 

On  Saturday-  at  seven  o'clock  P.  M. 

FROM  MAY  1st  TO  NOVEMBER  IST. 

On  Tuesday,  Thursdaj^  and  Saturday 
at  eight  o'clock  P.  M. 

FROM  THE  SOUTHWARD. 

F^ROM  NOVEMBER  IST  TO  MAY  IST. 

On  Monday,  Wednesday  and   Friday 
at  nine  o'clock  P.  M. 

DEPARTURES. 

FOR  NEW  ENGLAND  AND  ALBANY. 

FROM  NOVEMBER   IST  TO  MAY  IST. 

On   Sunda^^,    Tuesday  and  Thursday  at 
ten  o'clock  P.  M. 

FOR  THE  SOUTHWARD. 

FROM  NOVEMBER  IST  TO  MAY  IST. 

On  Sundaj'  and  Thursday  at  two 
o'clock  P.M. 

FROM  MAY  1st  TO  NOVEMBER  IST. 

On  Monday,  Wednesday  and   Friday 
at  five  o'clock  P.  M. 

*^*  Letters  must  be  in  the  office  half  an 
hour  before  closing." 

Congress  in  those  early  da^'s  was  more 
considerate  of  the  personal  comfort  of  the 
post-office  clerks  than  at  the  present  time. 

The  follo^ving  letter  from  Mrs.  AL  C. 
Tappen  corroborates  the  foregoing: 


12  MEMOIRS   OF 

''Brooklyn,  April  17,  1S76. 
"I  have  in  my  possession  a  Punch 
Bowl  inherited  by  nie  from  my  mother,  the 
eldest  daughter  of  Colonel  Sebastian  Bauman, 
a  Revolutionary  officer,  and  the  first  Federal 
Post  Master  of  New  York. 

"We  have  always  called  it  the  Washington 
Bowl,  from  the  circumstance  that  General 
Washington  has  frequently  drunk  from  it  as 
he  was  a  most  intimate  friend  of  Washington, 
and  was  associated  with  him  during  the 
Avhole  war;  their  families  were  on  most  inti- 
mate terms,  residing  near  each  other  at  West 
Point,  Morristown  and  Hanover,  Long  Is- 
land. AYhile  the  war  was  continued  at  that 
time  this  bowl  was  used  on  many  occasions, 
one  of  which  was  a  fete  given  b\'  Colonel  Bau- 
man to  General  LaFa3'ette  at  West  Point. 

"Colonel  Bauman  was  a  most  accom- 
plished gentleman,  and  a  proficient  Military 
officer.  He  was  appointed  Post  Master  at 
New  York  by  Washington  in  1780  and  re- 
tained the  office  until  his  death,  Oct.  19th, 
1803. 

"Washington  was  a  frecpient  visitor  at 
his  house  during  his  presidencN',  as  well  as 
the  most  noted  men  of  that  day.  General  La 
Fayette,  Baron  Stuben,  General  Knox,  Aaron 
Burr,  Alexander  Hamilton,  the  DePuysters 
and  many  other  prominent  men. 

"Over  this  bowl  the  Erie  Canal  was 
planned  betw^een  Colonel  Bauman  and  DeWitt 
Clinton.  In  my  own  family  we  have  drunk 
punch  from  it  for  over  thirty  years  every  -Ith 
of  Juh^  I  prize  this  relic  highly  from  its  many 
associations. 

"(Mrs.)  Maria  C.  Tappen." 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  18 

In  1790  there  were  but  seventy-five  post- 
offices  in  the  United  States  and  in  1 807  there 
were  75,000  post-offices,  and  the  money  now- 
spent  by  the  Government  each  year  for  the 
support  of  the  post-offices  would  have  more 
than  paid  the  national  debt  at  the  close  of  the 
I^evolutionary  War. 

"By  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States, 
Congress  was  given  the  right  to  establish 
post-offices  and  post-roads.  The  office  ot 
Postmaster  General  was  created  in  1789,  and 
the  General  Postoffice  was  established  in  1794-. 
On  the  2nd  of  March,  1799,  Congress  passed 
an  act  to  establish  the  General  Postoffice  in 
Washington.  The  Department  has  had  a 
wonderful  growth.  Fifty  years  ago*  (1888 
the  present  writing)  there  were  10,693  post- 
offices  throughout  the  country,  and  the  reve- 
nue from  them  was  only  $2,823,749.  At  pres- 
ent there  are  47,80.')  post-offices,  and  the  year- 
ly revenue  of  the  department  is  over  $45,000,- 
000.  To  carry  on  the  postal  service  requires 
the  assistemce  of  07,000  persons. 

"The  Postmaster  General,  who  has  the 
supervision  of  the  affairs  of  the  Postoffice  De- 
partment is  a  member  of  the  Cabinet  and  re- 
ceives $8,000  per  year.  There  are  three  as- 
sistant postmasters  general  appointed  b}'  the 
President,  who  receive  $4,000  each. 

"No  department  of  the  government  is 
better  managed  than  that  of  the  post- 
office.  The  details  of  the  immense  business 
are  thoroughly  attended  to,  its  expenditures 
are  usually   ver^'  judicious,    and  its  working 

♦1888 


14  MEMOIRS   OF 

system  is  constantly  being"  improved  to  meet 
the  public  requirement."  * 

(See  Picturesquo  AVashington.l 

As  a  disciplinarian  and  a  brave  soldier 
Major  Beannian  ranked  high,  his  services  to 
his  country  were  invaluable.  Our  regulars 
were  never  beaten  in  a  fair  figlit  after  their  dis- 
cipline at  Valley  Forge. 

Johnston,  in  his  "Siege  of  Yorktown," 
says  that  the  American  artillery  commanders. 
General  Knox,  Colonel  Lamb,  Lieutenant  Col- 
onels Stevens  and  Carrington  and  Alajor 
Beauman  amazed  both  the  French  and  English 
by  their  skill,  and  that  they  were  ecjual  to  the 
best  of  the  European  soldiers.  Johnston  also 
says  that  Beauman's  map  is  by  far  the  most 
accurate  and  highly  llnished  map,  and  that 
the  later  ones  are  copies  of  it. 

The  British  at  one  time  made  an  attempt 
to  assassinate  Major  Beauman  in  a  tent  at 
West  Point,  where  he  had  commanded  at  in- 
tervals for  four  or  five  years  during  the  War  of 
the  Revolution. 

Major  Shaw,  aid-de-camp  to  General 
Knox,  and  engaged  to  Major  Beauman's  eld- 
est daughter,  Maria,  afterward  related  the 
circumstance  to  Major  Beaunmn's  family. 

Beauman  had  refused  to  take  a  couple  of 

*In  ISi'ii  tho  Fostortioe  department  directod  the  7.">,"i70po<t-otVices,  mus- 
tered aa  ani\y  of  iOO.iOO  employe*,  spent  ifU\'),0(iO,i.HX\  and  eounted  receipts  of 
nearly  the  same  amount.    iSee  "The  Cosmopolitan"  for  May,  is;';'.'* 

"When  Timothy  Pickerins;  served  as  Posniiaster  Weneral  In  Wash- 
ington's administratiou,  his  balance  shi-et  of  expenditures  and  receipts  for  a 
whole  quarter  of  a  year  showed  an  aggregate  ol  $t>S,iH.Xi.  which  is  the  expendi- 
ture of  every  six  hours  now." 


C0L0NP:L  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  16 

cannon  from  West  Point  and  put  on  Arnold's 
sloop  oi  war,  mistrusting  Arnold's  patriotism 
from  the  first  day  he  was  put  in  command  at 
West  Point,  which  the  following  correspon- 
dence will  verify: 

''West  Point,  20  Sept.,  17S0. 
"In  the  evening. 
^^ Dear  Sir: 

"You  must  have  two  12-poundcrs 
placed  in  the  batteries  around  Fort  Willets, 
with  a  proper  security  of  cannon  under  quar- 
ters. 

"Your  humble  Servant 
"Knox. 
"Robison  House. 

"Alajor  Bauman." 

"To  General  Knox, 

"West  Point,  28  Sept.,  17S0. 
''(Dear  General: 

"Agreeable  to  your  letter  to  me, 
dated  the  night  before  last  9  o'clock  I  made 
the  best  disposition  possible  considering  the 
late  hour,  12  o'clock  at  night,  in  which  I  re- 
ceived your  order. 

"I  have  kept  both  officers  and  men  on  their 
respective  alarm  posts  during  the  night.  I 
had  2  12-pounders  carried  early  this  morning 
to  Willets  redoubt:  I  could  not  do  it  yester- 
da}'.  Your  letter  came  to  me  for  that  pur- 
pose, in  the  dark  of  the  evening.  I  have  now 
every  battery  in  order.  All  the  implements 
placed  toever^^gun.  The  ammunition  I  shrdl 
retain  in  the  magazine  until  the  time  of  alarm, 
for  there  is  no  proper  place  on  the  different 
batteries  for  the  security  of  the  ammunition, 


16  MEMOIRS   OF 

nor  artillery'  men  enougli  to  guard  the  same 
from  being  stolen,  which  would  be  the  case, 
should  I  place  ammunition  on  the  dift'erent 
batteries  before  it  is  needed.  I  am  not  at  all 
sorry  ot  what  has  happened,  because  I  am  glad 
of  its  timely  discovery.  For  it  does  plainly  ap- 
pear that  there  is  a  guardian  Angel  who 
watches  over  this  country-,  and  his  Excellency, 
and  that  imperceptible  to  millions  who  dwell 
in  it,  and  General  Arnold  has  but  a  poor  idea 
of  this  place.  Which  I  can  assure  3'ou,  after  all 
his  inquiries  of  its  particular  strength,  and  the 
weakest  part  of  it.  For  his  head  appeared  to 
me  bewildered  from  the  first  moment  he  took 
command  here.  Which,  however,  I  thought  to 
proceed  from  an  over  avaricious  disposition, 
which  I  found  to  be  his  ruling  passion,  more  so 
than  any  Military  officer  on  duty  here.  There- 
fore I  am  very  little  apprehensive  of  his  doing 
us  any  harm  in  this  quarter  unless  he  is  too 
much  acc^uainted  with  the  operations  of  the 
Cabinet.  But  should  you  really  think  the  en- 
emies' designs  to  be  bent  this  wa}^  I  would 
advise  for  one  or  more  companies  of  Artillery'- 
to  be  ordered  here.  For  there  is  not  men 
enough  for  everj'thing  in  this  place. 

"I  am  with  profound  respect  Dr.  Gen'l 

"Your  most   obedient    and   very 
humble  servant 

"S.  Bauman,  Maj. 

"Comd't.  of  Artillery. 


'To  General  Knox." 
''Dear  Sir: 


<»o 


Sept.  28,  1780. 


"I  received  3^our  favor  of  3'esterday 
and  am  liapp^^  in  3'our  assurance  that  every- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  17 

thing  in  the  ordnance  department  in  the  re- 
doul)t  and  batteries  is  in  the  best  order. 

"I  have  onh'  to  request  that  they  shall  be 
kept  in  the  most  perfect  readiness  to  action. 
"I  am  dear  sir 
*'Your  humble  servant 

"Knox. 
"Major  Banman," 

Copy  of  papers  found  in  Andre's  book. 

"West  Point,  September  5th,  1780 

"Artiller}'  Orders — The  following  dispo- 
sition of  the  corps  is  to  take  place  in  case  of 
an  alarm: 

"Captain  Daniells  with  his  Company  at 
Fort  Putnam,  and  to  detach  an  officer  with  12 
men  to  Wjdlys's  Redoubt,  a  Non  Commission- 
ed Officer  with  3  men  to  Webb's  Redoubt,  and 
the  like  number  to  Redouljt  No.  4 

"Captain  Thomas  and  Compan^^  to  Fort 
Arnold,  Captain  Simmons  and  Conipan\^  to 
remain  at  the  North  and  South  Redoubt,  at 
the  East  side  of  the  River  until  further  orders. 
Lieutenant  Barber,  with  20  men  of  Captain 
Jackson's  Company  will  repair  to  Constitu- 
tion Island,  the  remainder  of  the  Company 
vv'-ith  Lieutenant  Mason's  will  repair  to  Ar- 
nold, Captain  George  and  Lieutenant  Blake, 
with  20  men  of  Captain  Tread  well's  Com- 
pan3%  will  repair  to  Redoubts  No.  1  and  2; 
the  remainder  of  the  Company-  will  be  sent  to 
Fort  Arnold. 

"Lieut.  Jones's  Company,  with  Lieutenant 
Fish,  to  repair  to  the  South  Batter^^ 

"The  Chain  Batter3%  Sherburn's  Redoubt, 
and  the  Brass  Field  pieces  will  be  manned 
from  Fort  Arnold,  as  occasion  maj'  require. 


18  MEMOIRS    OF 

"The  Commissar^'  and  Conductor  of  Mil- 
itar\^  Stores  will  in  turn  wait  tipon  the  Com- 
manding Officer  of  Artillery  for  Orders. 

"The  Artificers  in  the  garrison  (agi'ceable 
to  former  orders)  will  repair  to  Fort  Arnold 
and  there  receive  further  orders  from  the  Com- 
manding Officer  of  Artillery. 

"S.  Bauman, 
''Major  Comm't  Artillery." 

"As  this  document  gave  the  British  full  in- 
formation of  what  would  be  the  disposition  of 
the  American  troops  on  the  occasion;  and  as 
Sir  Henry  Clinton  and  many  of  his  officers 
were  acquainted  with  the  ground,  they  would 
know  at  what  particular  points  to  make  their 
attacks. 

"Two  of  the  documents  found  in  Andre's 
boots  are  in  Arnold's  handwriting,  and  one  in 
the  handwriting  of  Yillcfranche,  a  French 
engineer." 

(Lossing's  Field  l?ook  of  the  Revolution.) 

The  following  letter  is  written  b\'  Ar- 
nold's aid-de-camp,  Richard  D.  Yarick,  and  ad- 
dressed to  Major  Beamnan.  The  letter  is 
dated: 

"Headouarters  Robinson  House, 
"September  Sth,  1780. 
"^/>.- 

"Col.  Livingston  commanding  at  King's 
Ferry  in  a  letter  of  the  Gth  informs  the  Gener- 
al that  the  Gin  which  was  at  that  Post  is 
taken  away  with  the  Main  Army;  that  he  has 
not  the  means  of  removing  the  pieces  of  ord- 
nance from  his  posts  in  Case  it  should  on  an 
emergency,  be  deemed  expedient. 


20  MEMOIRS  OF 

"West  Point,  April  17,  17S1. 
''Sir: 

"In  order  to  make  the  matter  as  short  as 
possible  which  again  has  been  enjoined  to  me 
respecting  your  profession  in  the  art  of  gnn- 
n'  .y,  Yott  are  to  fire  onl}^  two  shells,  with 
what  charge  of  powder  you  please,  at  an  ele- 
vation of  45  Degrees,  and  two  others,  one 
above,  one  IjcIow  45  at  what  angle  of  eleva- 
tion 3^ou  please,  the  time  of  flight  to  be  ascer- 
tained by  calculation. 

"You  will  also  fire  five  shells  from  an 
eight-inch  Howitzer,  at  different  elevations, 
and  with  what  charge  of  Powder  3'ou  please, 
the  time  of  flight  to  be  likewise  ascertained 
by  calculation,  either  on  ascent,  descent,  or  the 
horizon. 

"You  are  at  liberty,  in  order  to  ascertain 
the  strength  of  the  Powder,  you  may  fire  the 
above  number  of  dead  shells  with  any  given 
charge  of  pow^der  you  mean  to  fill  the  live 
shells  with  which  you  must  fire  the  day  after 
to-morrow  if  the  \veather  will  permit  it,  for  I 
have  received  orders  to  have  it  deferred  no 
longer  by  you.  You  will  therefore  let  me 
know  how  many  Artillery  men  you  may  want 
that  I  ma}^  give  orders  accordingl_v. 

"I  am  sir  your  most  humljle  servant, 

"S.  Bauman, 
"Major  Com'd  of  Artillery." 

Lieutenant  Ford  to  Major  Beauman. 

"MoRRivSTOWN,  March  5,  1781. 
''Dear  Major: 

"I  am  yet  here  and  the  business  I  came  on 
unsettled,  the  Commissioners  are  about  my 
business  now,  and  next  week  I  expect  to  go  to 


20  MEMOIRS   OF 

"West  Point,  April  17,  1781. 
''Sir: 

"In  order  to  make  the  matter  as  short  as 
possible  which  again  has  been  enjoined  to  me 
respecting  your  profession  in  the  art  of  gun- 
ner\'.  You  are  to  lire  only  two  shells,  \vith 
what  charge  of  powder  you  please,  at  an  ele- 
vation of  45  Degrees,  and  two  others,  one 
above,  one  below  4-5  at  what  angle  of  eleva- 
tion A'oti  please,  the  time  of  flight  to  be  ascer- 
tained bA'  calculation. 

"You  will  also  lire  live  shells  from  an 
eight-inch  Howitzer,  at  difterent  elevations, 
and  with  Avhat  charge  of  Powder  you  please, 
the  time  of  flight  to  be  likewise  ascertained 
by  calculation,  either  on  ascent,  descent,  or  the 
horizon. 

"You  are  at  liberty,  in  order  to  ascertain 
the  strength  of  the  Powder,  you  may  lire  the 
above  number  of  dead  shells  with  any  given 
charge  of  powder  you  mean  to  flll  the  live 
shells  with  which  you  must  fire  the  day  after 
to-morrow  if  the  weather  will  permit  it,  for  I 
have  received  orders  to  have  it  deferred  no 
longer  by  you.  You  will  therefore  let  me 
know  how  many  Artillery  men  you  may  want 
that  I  may  give  orders  accordingly. 

"I  am  sir  vour  most  humble  servant, 

"S.  Bauman, 
"Major  Com'd  of  Artillery." 

Lieutenant  Ford  to  Major  Beauman. 

"MoRRiSTOWX,  March  5,  1781. 
''Dear  Major: 

"I  am  yet  here  and  the  business  I  came  on 
unsettled,  the  Commissioners  are  about  my 
business  now,  and  next  week  I  expect  to  go  to 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  21 

Trenton  to  the  Treasurer  and  receive  the 
mone3',  as  soon  after  m\^  return  as  possible 
I  shall  proceed  to  West  Point — We  have  noth- 
ing new  here  except  L-  Cornwallis  is  mak- 
ing large  strides  towards  Virginia,  it  is  Ex- 
pected to  join  the  Infamous  Arnold.  General 
Greene  is  retreating  before  him,  ]3y  the  last  ac- 
counts he  v^as  on  the  borders  of  Virginia.  I 
wish  he  may  lead  himself  into  a  premunition 
he  may  not  easih^  escape  from, 

"My  compliments  to  Mrs.  Bauman  and 
family  and  the  Gen-  of  the  Corps. 

"I  am  Dr.  Maj-  Your  humble  Servant 

"C.  Ford. 
"Major  Bauman." 

"Baltimore,  Sept.  6,  1781. 
''Sir: 

"You  will  take  charge  particularly  of  the 
Border  ship  and  go  in  her.  You  will  proceed 
down  the  Bay  with  the  fleet  under  the  com- 
mand of  Gen.  Clinton  to  whom  you  will 
apply  upon  saiy  emergencies  and  further  direc- 
tions, On  your  arrival  wherever  the  fleet  is 
destined,  You  will  give  notice  to  Gen.  Knox 
(an  ofiicer  commanding  the  American  Artil- 
lery) of  your  arrival  and  there  await  the 
orders  for  the  stores  to  be  landed.  Should 
the  Infantrj^  disembark  before  you  receive  or- 
ders where  the  stores  are  to  be  landed  3'ou 
will  collect  all  the  vessels  which  have  stores 
aboard  and  wait  for  orders. 

"You  will  also  take  care  of  the  Schooner 
which  came  here  from  (the  name  is  obliterated 
by  ravages  of  time)  and  convej^  her  with  3'ou. 

"S.  Bauman, 

"Major  of  the  2nd  Brigade  of  Artiller3\ 
"To  Lieutenant  Ford." 


22  MEMOIRS   OK 

'*Wrst  Point,  Feb.  1,  1780. 
''Sir: 

"'j^lic  Bearer  of  this  will  deliver  you  two 
Iron  12-])ouii(lers,  bein»i:  part  and  the  last  of 
the  Stores  wliieh  is  to  i;'o  iVoni  here  to  b"'ort 
Sehuyler. 

"The  day  1)efore  yesterday  I  sent  five 
sledi^^es  loaded  with  loose  Balls — yesterday  six- 
teen loaded  with  aninuinition  and  imple- 
ments, with  a  eonductor  who  is  directcv.  to 
deliver  the  whole  to  you. 

"Today  I  sent  the  above  mentioned  ean- 
tion  to  Fishkill  landini;-  by  desire  of  Col.  Hay, 
who,  whenever  two  sledges  ean  be  had  for 
that  purpose,  is  to  forward  them  to  Albany, 
to  whom  I  likewise  direeted  this  letter  to  be 
given  to  one  of  the  drivers,  with  injimetion  to 
hand  the  same  to  3^011  at  their  arrived  with 
the  cannon  at  Albany. 

"S.  Baitman, 
"Major  Comm'cU  Artillery. 
"P.  S.     Please  to  let  me  know  if  all   comes 
safe  to  hand. 

"To    Col.   Rensrdier,    Commissary    of  Stores 
at  Al])any." 

Colonel  Beauman  was  at  West  Point  as 
early  as  1771),  whieh  the  following*  correspon- 
dence with  Colonel  Landj  will  verify: 

"Fort  Arnold,  June  7,  1779. 
"*  *  *  *  1  should  be  exceedingly  obliged 
to  you  if  you  could  procure  me  a  Horseman's 
Tent  as  1  am  without  Quarters,  without  any 
Bedding,  and  sometimes  without  eating,  and 
if  nature  had  not  provided  Water  (which  is  in 
great  plenty  here)   would    be  without   drink 

"S.  Bauman." 


COLON  lOIi  SIOBASri  AN  JilOAIJMAN.  2'.i 

A^ain  lie  s.'iys: 

"Whst  1\)Int,  June  'M),  1771) 

"I  should  be  exceed iii^^^ly  li.'Li)i>y  if  you 
co'dd  j)«'iy  me  a  visit.  I  have  at  ])resent 
jiiiddliii/j^  ^(>()(\  (juarters.  I  could  accomo- 
date you  in  a  manner  so  as  to  nllord  you  a 
night's  lodp^in;:^,  and  give  you  Continental 
fare.  As  for  iitjuors,  I  have  none,  my  daily 
drink  is  water  which  I  think  rather  hard  for  a 
man  in  years,  and  wlio  is  on  continual  fa- 
tigue, and  who  never  before  experienced  so 
mean  nutriment      *  *  *  ♦ 

"S.  lUUMAN." 
(lijiiiih  Mhh.,  N.  v.,  I[iH.  Col.) 

Beauman's  crest  is  a  very  nol)Ie  one.  It 
shows  tliat  he  is  ofroyrd  descent,  as  it  repre- 
sents the  imperial  eagle  of  Austria,  crowned, 
gazing  at  the  "Sun  in  hisSplendr)r"  and  grasp- 
ing a  bow  with  his  talons. 

THE  BEAUMAN  CREST. 


v5,o 


24  MEMOIRS    OF 

Due  Do  Chastelleux  in  liis  book  of 
"Travels  in  America,"  describes  his  astonish- 
iiieiil,  in  visitini;-  Major  Beamnan  at  West 
Point,  at  "secins^-,  in  tlic  wilderness,  such  re- 
iined  and  beautiful  women,  and  such  nicely 
furnished  rooms  with  line  enL:,ravinL;s  on  the 
walls."       It  makes   him  think  he  is  in  Europe. 

Major  Beauman  to  Governor  Clinton. 
"West  Point,  l^H  Au-'t.  1783. 

"It  is  stron<4iy  su<.^gested  that  the  British 
are  about  to  leave  New  York,  and  that  part 
of  the  infantry  now  on  the  line  are  to  march 
into  the  City  as  soon  as  it  is  evacuated.  I 
am  therefore  recjuested  by  the  officers  of  the 
two  remaining-  Companies  of  the  New  York 
reL;iment  of  Artillery  to  solicit  your  Bxeellen- 
cv  that  they  nuLiht  be  included  in  having  the 
honor  to  take  possession  of  the  Metropolis  in 
case  our  troops  shouhl  be  ordered  lor  that 
purpose. 

"The  only  State  trooi)s  in  the  event  (the 
name  is  obliterated  by  age)  would  think 
themselves  highly  honored  should  your  Excel- 
lency intercede  for  us  on  this  occasion. 

"One  Ca|)t-,  Lieutenant,  one  Subaltern, 
one  Sergeant,  one  Corp.  and  twenty  (the 
names  again  obliterated)  are  tmder  marching 
orders  to  go  to  Oswego. 

"1  have  the  Honor  to  be  with  great  esteem 
"Your  Excellencies 

"Most  obe'd-  and  very 
"lunnble  Ser'nt, 

"S.  Bauman, 
"Maj.  Artillery. 
"Governor  Clinton." 


JOLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  2T> 

"November  25th,  1783,  the  day  the  Brit- 
ish evacuated  the  city  of  New  York,  wavS  a 
cold,  frosty,  but  clear  and  brilliant  morning. 
The  American  troops  under  (General  Knox,  who 
had  come  down  from  West  Point  and  en- 
camped at  Harlem,  marched  to  Bowery  Lane, 
and  halted  at  the  ])resent  junction  of  Third 
Avenue  and  the  Bowery.  There  they  re- 
mained until  about  one  o'clock  in  the  after- 
noon, when  the  British  left  their  posts  in  that 
vicinity  and  marched  to  Whitehall  (as  the 
British  claimed  the  ri^ht  of  possession  until 
noon  of  that  day.)  The  American  troops  fol- 
lowed, and  before  three  o'clock  General  Knox 
took  formal  possession  of  Fort  George,  amid 
the  acclamations  of  the  vast  multitude  of 
emancipated  free  men,  who  had  returned  to 
their  desolated  homes  in  the  City,  and  the  roar 
of  Artillery  upon  the  Battery." 

(LoHBing's  Field  Book  of  tlie  Kovolutiori.) 

Bcauman,  Major  Commandant  of  Artil- 
lery, (under  General  Knox)  ^ave  the  order  to 
haul  down  the  British  flag  and  hoist  the 
American  flag  on  the  Battery  fjcfore  the  Brit- 
ish left  the  harbor,  which  was  executed  with 
marvelous  skill  and  adroitness  bj-  a  young 
sailor,  John  Van  Ausdale,  who  with  cleats, 
nails  and  a  hammer,  also  tying  a  halyard 
about  his  waist,  made  the  perilous  ascent,  for 
the  Tories  had  not  only  knocked  off  all  the 
cleats  and  unreeved  the  halyards,  but  had 
greased  the  shaft,  and  nailed  the  British  flag 
to  the  flag-staff.  The  fifty  ships  constituting 
the  English  fleet  were  already  moving  down 


26  MEMOIRS   OF 

the  bay  but  before  they  got  out  of  sight  the 
American  flag  was  proudly  floating  to  the 
breeze  where  the  British  flag  had  so  recently 
flaunted  over  them. 

Washington  repaired  to  his  quarters  at 
the  tavern  of  Samuel  Fraunces,  and  there  dur- 
ing the  afternoon  Governor  Clinton  gave  a 
public  dinner  to  the  officers  of  the  army,  and 
in  the  evening  the  town  was  brilliantly  illum- 
inated, Major  Beauman  having  charge  of  the 
fireworks. 

The  troops  entered  the  cit^^  from  the 
Bower3^  through  Chatham  Street.  Washing- 
ton and  his  staff  and  Governor  Clinton  and 
the  state  officers  soon  afterward  made  a  pub- 
lic entry. 

Letter  from  Major  S.  Shaw  to  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Beauman. 

"The  permission  granted  me  b3'  the  par- 
ents of  nn^  beloved  Maria  has  loeen  attended 
with  that  effect  which  a  consciousness  of  the 
rectitude  of  my  intentions  induced  me  to  hope 
for.  While  I  thank  you,  my  dear  friends,  for 
this  instance  of  partiality  in  my  favor,  I  think 
it  incumbent  to  add  that  your  amiable  daugh- 
ter has  consented  to  be  mine.  I  am  no  less 
hers  by  the  indissoluble  tics  of  affection  and 
principle. 

''Under  the  painful  idea  that  a  temporary 
separation  must  shorth^  take  place,  It  aftbrds 
me  great  relief,  that  by  remaining  with  you 
she  will  reap  every  benefit  that  is  to  be  de- 
rived from  the  tenderness  and  attention  of  the 


CQLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  27 

best  of  parents.  On  m}'  return  I  promise  my- 
self the  happiness  of  /giving-  my  hand  to  her, 
wh.j  has  the  entire  possession  of  my  heart, — 
and  that  I  shall  then  be  allowed  to  eall  the 
parents  of  my  lovely  Maria  those  of  their 
obliged  and  grateful 

"S.  vShaw. 

"West  Point, 
"3d  August,  1783. 
"Mr.  and  Mrs.  Bauman." 

Letter  from  Major  S.  Shaw  to  Miss  Beau- 
man. 

"'How  fares  my  lovely  Maria' — is  a  con- 
sideration ever  uppermost  in  the  heart  of  her 
faithful  and  affectionate  Shaw.  Could  I  be 
told  that  you  are  in  health — that  you  are 
happy — the  satisfaction  I  feel  in  being  thus  far 
on  my  voyage  could  be  commuted  into  the 
most  perfect  felicity. 

"At  such  an  almost  infinite  distance,  it  is 
very  uncertain  whether  any  letter  from  me  can 
reach  you.  But  I  cannot  prevail  on  myself  to 
omit  a  single  opportunity,  however  remote. 
After  a  pleasant  passage,  we  came  to  anchor 
at  Princes  Island,  in  the  Strait  of  Florida,  left 
Saturday  evening,  having  seen  neither  land 
nor  a  sail  since  we  left  St.  Jago,  one  of  the 
Cape  de  Verde  Islands,  sixteen  wrecks  ago, 
from  which  place  I  wrote  by  the  way  of  His- 
panolia  and  Lisbon.  Have  an^^  of  those  si- 
lent messengers  told  their  errand  to  my  dear- 
est girl— and  is  it  possible  that  the  present 
will  find  their  \vay? 

"They  must  take  a  circuitous  route  from 
this  to  Batavia — thence  back  to  Holland,  and 


28  MEMOIRS    OF 

SO  on  to  their  journey's  end.     If  thc^v  arc  not 
expeditions  I  may  get  the  start  of  them. 

"We  are  so  fortunate  as  to  find  liere  a 
French  ship  going  directly  to  Canton,  the 
Captain  of  which  has  been  there  eleven  times. 
The  behavior  of  himself  and  his  officers  to- 
Avard  us,  is  marked  with  that  politeness  and 
friendship  which  so  eminently  distinguished 
his  nation  in  all  their  communication  with 
ours — and  the\^  give  us  ever}'  assurance  of  be- 
ing serviceable  to  iis  to  the  utmost  of  their 
power. 

*'We  sail  together  tomorrow  morning, 
and  hope  to  accomplish  the  remaining  part  of 
our  voyage  in  about  three  weeks. 

"Kandall  desires  a  remembrance  with 
3''OU.  Hitherto  m^^  amiable  iriend,  ever3^thing 
goes  well.  I  have  not  had  one  hour's  sickness 
since  leaving  New  York.  Our  prospects  are 
flattering  and  I  hope,  with  the  blessing  of 
Heaven,  to  rejoice  in  a  happy  meeting  with 
3'ou  in  ten  or  twelve  months. 

"Present  me  most  affectionately  to  our 
dear  parents,  and  sisters,  uncle  and  aunt, 
Michael,  Matty,  &c,  &c — and  believe  me,  ni\'' 
dearer  self,  that  while  1  am,  I  can  be  but  thine, 
and  thine  onlv. 

"S.  Shaw. 
"Wednesday,  21  July,  1784." 

Letter  from  Major  Shaw  to  Mr.  and  Mr». 
Beanman, 

'''My  Dear  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Baiiuian: 

"The  friendship  and  affection  I  shall 
ever  entertain  for  you,  and  which  I  am 
happy  in  knowing  is  reciprocate,  would  in- 
duce me  to  write  you  a  very  long  letter  on 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  29 

this  occasion,  were  it  not  that  our  friend  Ran- 

Pleasure^of  \  7  '^'  '^''^'^   '^"^    -^"  ^^^-     he 
pleasure  of  telhng  you  everything  resnecHnor 

say  that  the  world  goes  tolerably  well  w?th 
us,   and    our    prosoects    at-t^    o-^^  i       t        • 

shall  ever  regard   thf-m       w^      a  ,.      ^ 

^od-dauLditer^     T  1  1,^''^  ^""^'^  '"^y  ^'^^^^ 

toafifordyou  much  happiness.    ItisimprobI! 

"Canton  in  China  "^-  ^«'''''- 

"26Jan'y,'l787. 

„f  "-^V^;  ! '^^g  you  do  not  forget  mc  to  nn,- 
of  your  fnends.  Tell  Betsey  I  send  hS-  a  sm nH 
box  of  tea  ,n  eanisters,  not"  forthe  sake  of  the 
tea,  but  for  the  canisters  which  are  r-itW 
cur,ous  and  may  serve  to  set  off  her  tea  taWe 

"S.  S." 

Major  Shaw's  anticipated  marriage  Avith 
h,s  beloved  Maria"  was  never  to  be  r^ali.  d 
as  she  d.ed  of  consumption  before  his  return 

t  r^'-, .  ,    """"'''•    ^^^  ''^P^^ted  this  life  Oc 
tober  17th,   1784,  aged  seventeen  years  and 
one  month,  and  the  following  Septiber  two 
ofthehttle  sisters  Major  Shaw  speaks  so  af 
fectionatelyof  in  his  letters  to  Mr.  ^^d  Mrs 
Beauman,  also  passed  away,  and  the  follow! 


80  MEMOIRS  OF 

iiig  April,  1786,  Mrs.  Sebastian  Beatinian, 
too,  passed  into  the  unseen  world,  there  to  be 
re-tinited  with  the  loved  ones  so  recently-  gone 
on  before.  Her  father,  John  Wctzell,  had  en- 
tered into  rest  February  22,  1785,  in  his  sixt3^- 
fourth  year. 

Mrs.  Beauman  died  at  the  earl^^  age  of  34 
3^ears  and  seven  months,  after  a  lingering  ill- 
ness of  one  3'ear  and  more.  She  had  shared 
the  harships  and  privation  of  a  soldier'r  life  in 
camp  with  her  husband,  was  with  hnn  at 
Morristown,  Hanover,  Long  Island  and  spent 
several  jxars  in  camp  at  West  Point. 

Mrs.  Eliza  S.  Ouincy  in  her  "Memoirs  of 
Josiah  Quincy,"  thus  describes  the  funeral 
pageant  of  Miss  Maria  Beauman  in  New  York 
city: 

"In  1784,  when  Colonel  Bauman  returned 
to  my  father's  house  in  Wall  Street,  Maria 
Bauman  came  to  visit  us.  She  was  a  lovely 
3^oung  woman,  engaged  to  Major  Shaw,  who 
had  served  seven  ^^ears  in  the  American  Arm^^ 
As  aid  to  General  Knox.  During  her  visit  he 
embarked  from  New  York  to  open  commercial 
relations  between  the  United  States  and  China. 
They  were  to  be  married  on  his  return;  I  re- 
member their  parting  at  mj'-  mother's  house. 
Maria  remained  with  us,  but  her  health  de- 
clined, and  her  life  soon  terminated. 

"Colonel  Bauman  had  returned  to  the 
city;  and  her  funeral  from  his  residence, 
through  the  streets  of  New  York  was  the  onl3'' 
one  I  ever  saw  conducted  in  the  like  manner. 
The  pall  was  supported  by  six  3'otmg  ladies, 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  HI 

dressed  in  white,  with  white  hoods,  scarfs  and 
gloves, — emblematic  of  the  character  of  the 
young  friend  they  were  attending  for  the  last 
time. 

"The  grief  of  Major  Shaw  I  shall  not  at- 
tempt to  describe.  By  devoted  attentions  to 
Mrs.  Bauman  and  her  family,  he  gave  con- 
vincing proofs  of  his  attachment. 

"Mrs.  Bauman's  other  daughters  were  es- 
timable women;  but  none  of  them  equalled  the 
lamented  Maria." 


Major  Shaw,  on  his  return  to  New  York, 
May  11,  1785,  first  learned  of  Miss  Beauman's 
death.  He  sailed  on  his  second  voyage 
from  New  York  on  the  4th  of  February, 
1786,  arrived  at  Canton  on  the  15th  of  Aug- 
ust, resided  during  the  whole  of  the  year  1787 
at  that  city  and  Macao,  and  sailed  for  Bengal 
on  the  18th  of  January  1788.  He  returned  to 
Canton  in  Sept.  1788,  from  whence  he  sailed 
for  the  United  States  in  Januarj^  1789,  and 
arrived  in  the  harbor  of  Newport  on  the  5th 
of  July  of  that  year.  In  1 71)0,  he  was  again 
appointed  Consul  to  China  by  Washington. 
He  resided  several  years  in  that  city,  and  was 
engaged  for  a  considerable  period  in  active 
commerce  in  the  Chinese  and  Indian  seas.  On 
his  return  voyage  to  New  York  Cit}'  in  1785, 
he  brouglit  home  a  great  many  curios;  some 
quite  valuable,  as  souvenirs  of  his  voyage, 
and  presented  a  great  many  of  them  to  Mrs. 
Beauman  and  her  daughters.    Several  of  them 


32  MEMOIRS    OF 

are  still  in  the  possession  of  Mrs.  Beauman's 
descendants. 

Before  sailing  on  his  last  voyage  to  China, 
which  he  did  in  a  ship  of  his  own,  he  married 
Miss  Hannah  Philips,  the  daughter  of  William 
Philips,  Ksqnire,  of  Boston.  To  this  lady  he 
was  married  on  the  21st  of  August,  1792,  and 
thvis  formed  a  connection  from  which  he  had 
everj^  reason  to  expect  the  domestic  happiness 
he  so  highh^  prized.  This  event  did  not,  how- 
ever, change  his  plans  relative  to  a  voyage  to 
China,  and  in  the  month  of  February,  1793, 
he  sailed  from  New  York  for  Bombay. 
His  outward  \oyo.ge  was  prosperous,  but 
on  that  from  Bombay  to  Canton  his  ves- 
sel encountered  typhoons,  which  drove  her 
from  her  track,  and  prolonged  her  voyage 
to  nearly  three  months,  so  that  she  did  not 
reach  Canton  until  the  2nd  of  November,  1793. 
By  a  letter  to  his  wife,  and  by  one  from 
his  youngest  brother,  who  accompanied  him 
on  this  voyage,  it  appears  that  during  his  res- 
idence at  Bomba}'  he  contracted  a  disease  of 
the  liver  incident  to  the  climate,  which  ap- 
peared soon  after  his  departure  from  that  city, 
and  confined  him  to  his  house  during  the 
w^hole  period  of  his  sta^^  at  Canton.  Finding 
no  relief  from  medical  aid  at  this  place  he 
sailed  in  the  ship  "Washington"  for  the  United 
States,  on  the  17th  of  March,  1794.  The  dis- 
ease, however,  increased  with  the  voyage, 
and  in  about  ten  weeks  terminated  his  life. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  33 

An  extract  from  a  letter  to  his  widow,  writ- 
ten by  his  friend  and  partner,  Thomas  Ran- 
dall, who  accompanied  him  on  this  voyage,  re- 
lates the  circumstances  of  that  event,  and  his 
own  feelings  on  that  occasion. 

"Sandy  Hook,  August  24,  1794. 

"Dear  Madam: — With  a  heart  deeply  dis- 
tressed I  take  the  pen  to  inform  you  of  the 
death  of  my  beloved  and  esteemed  friend,  Mr. 
Samuel  Shaw,  who  died  on  board  the  ship 
'Washington,'  near  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope  on 
Friday  afternoon,  3  o'clock,  on  the  3()th  day 
of  Ma}^  last.  Ever^^  effort  was  made  b}'  the 
surgeon,  Mr.  Dodge,  and  the  friends  of  Mr. 
Shaw,  both  at  Canton  and  while  at  sea,  to  ef- 
fect his  recovery.  *  *  *  *  But  alas!  his  dis- 
ease was  too  inveterate  for  medical  aid. 

"Aly  friend  died  with  a  calm  strength  of 
mind,  and  expressed  his  solicitude  for  the  hap- 
piness of  his  remaining  friends  to  the  last. 

"I  feel  myself,  dear  Madam,  so  greatly 
afflicted  at  this  event,  that  I  cannot  find 
words  to  offer  3^ou  consolation  upon  the  affect- 
ing loss  of  so  near  and  dear  a  connection  to 
3^ou. 

"Permit  me,  w^hile  I  most  sincerely  lament 
your  loss,  to  join  my  griefs  to  yours,  and  to 
assure  you,  dear  Madam,  of  the  respectful  and 
affectionate  esteem,  with  which  I  am 

"Your  most  obedient  servant 

"Thomas  Randall." 

"Mr.  Shaw  was  born  in' Boston,  the  2nd 
of  October,  1754,  and  at  the  time  of  his  de- 
cease was  aged  thirty-nine  years  and  six 
months. 


34  MEMOIRS   OF 

"During  the  war  he  was  active  in  the  field 
in  the  defense  of  his  country,  in  offices  of  honor 
and  command,  while  the  most  amiable  dispo- 
sition made  him  a  favorite  in  scenes  of  private 
life.  He  was  a  man  rather  tall  and  portly 
than  otherwise,  of  an  open  countenance  and 
benevolent  heart,  cheerful  without  levity,  and 
sedate  without  reserve;  in  the  hurry  of  busi- 
ness he  had  leisure  to  attend  the  distressed, 
and  his  hand  was  ever  open  to  indigence  and 
want.  His  manners  were  refined,  and  his  sen- 
timents worthy  the  character  he  possessed; 
man}'  a  heavj^  heart  has  been  enlivened  by  his 
sociability^;  and  his  freedom  of  conversation 
and  familiar  deportment  towards  all  the  offi- 
cers endeared  him  to  them  by  the  most  pleas- 
ant ties." 

(See  Journals  of  S.  Shaw,  by  Josiah  Quincy.) 

"In  November,  1783,  Major  Shaw  re- 
ceived from  General  Washington  the  following 
testimonial  of  his  merit  and  services  in  the 
armj^  of  the  Revolution: — 

"By  his  Excellencj^  George  Washington, 
Esq.,  General  and  Commander-in-chief  of  the 
forces  of  the  United  States  of  America. 

"This  certifies  that  Captain  Samuel  Shaw- 
was  appointed  a  Lieutenant  of  Artillery  in  the 
army  of  the  United  States  of  America  in  1775; 
the  year  following  he  was  appointed  Adjutant, 
and  in  1777  was  promoted  to  the  rank  of 
Captain-I/ieiitenant  and  Brigade  Major  in  the 
corps  of  Artillery,  in  which  capacity  he  served 
until  August,  1779,  when  he  was  appointed 
Aid-de-camp  to  Major  General  Knox,  com- 
manding the  Artillery,  with  whom  he  re- 
mained till  the  close  of  the  war,  having  been 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  85 

promoted  to  the  rank  of  Captain  of  Artillery 

in  1780. 

"From  the  testimony  of  the  superior  otti- 
cers  under  whom  Captain  Shaw  has  served,  as 
well  as  from  my  own  observation,  I  am  en- 
abled to  certify,  that,  throughout  the  whole  of  his 
service,  he  has  greatly  distinguished  himself  in 
everything  which  could  entitle  him  to  the  character 
of  an  intelligent,  active,  and  brave  officer. 

"Given  under  my  hand  and  seal  this  third 
day  of  November,  1783. 

"Geo.  Washington, 
"By  his  Excellency's  command. 
"Ben  Walker,  Aid-de-camp." 

"On  the  5th  of  January,  1784,  Major 
Shaw  took  final  leave  of  the  family  of  General 
Knox,  from  whom  he  received  m  his  own 
handwriting,  the  following  certificate,  reflect- 
ing honor  alike  on  the  qualities  of  his  heart 
and  his  excellence  as  an  officer: 

"This  is  to  certify  that  the  possessor,  Cap- 
tain Samuel  Shaw,  has  borne  a  commission  in 
the  Artillerv  of  the  United  States  of  America 
upwards  of  eight  years,  more  than  seven  of 
which  he  has  been  particularly  attached  to  the 
subscriber  in  the  capacities  of  adjutant,  bri- 
gade-major, and  aid-de-camp.  In  the  various 
and  arduous  duties  of  his  several  stations  he 
has,  in  every  instance,  evinced  himself  an  intel- 
ligent, active,  and  gallant  officer,  and  as  such 
he  has  peculiarly  endeared  himself  to  his  num- 
erous acquaintances. 

"This  testimony  is  given  unsolicited  on 
his  part.  It  is  dictated  by  the  pure  principles 
of  affection  and  gratitude,  inspired  by  an  un- 


36  MEMOIRS  OF 

equivocal  attachment  during  a  long  and  try- 
ing period  of  the  American  war. 

"Given  under  mj^  hand  and  seal,  at  West 
Point,  upon  Hudson's  River,  this  5th  day  of 
Januarv,  ITS-i. 

"H.  Knox,  M.  General." 

''Major  Shaw  took  an  active  and  efficient 
part  in  the  formation  of  the  Society  of  the  Cin- 
cinnati. He  was  chosen  secretary  of  the  com- 
mittee of  the  officers  of  the  army  who  formed 
it,  and,  according  to  information  derived  from 
the  late  Colonel  Timothy  Pickering,  the  origi- 
nal draft  of  its  constitution  was  from  his  pen." 
(See  Quincy's  Memoirs  of  Major  Shaw.) 

MRS.  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN's  ANCESTORS  AND 
DESCENDANTS. 

Christina  Ernest,  who  married,  in  1748, 
John  Wetzell,  of  New  York,  (N.  A.,)  was  a 
daughter  of  Dr.  Ernest,  of  Manheim,  Ger- 
many, a  martj^r  of  the  Reformed  religion,  at 
the  stake. 

Anna  Wetzell,  daughter  of  John  and 
Christina  Ernest  Wetzell,  was  married  to 
Colonel  Sebastian  Beauman,  Sept.  11,  1766. 

Married,  on  Sunday  evening  last,  Dec.  29, 
1794,  By  the  Rev.  Dr.  McKnight,  Mr.  John 
Smith,  merchant,  to  Mrs.  Agnes  Wetzell,  eld- 
est daughter  of  Gen-.  William  Malcomb,  both 
of  N.  Y.  City. 

On  Wednesdav  eve,  Sept.  28,  1796,  by  the 
Rev.  Dr.  Peter  Lo\ve,  Dr.  William  H.  Doll,  of 
Colchester,  Delaware  County-,  N.  Y.,  to  Miss 
Sophia  Christina  Beauman,  daughter  of  Col- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN. 

onel  Sebastian    Beauman    and   Anna  Wetzell 
Beauman. 

On  Wednesday  eve,  July  30tli,  1800,  by 
the  Rev.  Dr.  Livingston,  Rev.  Peter  Lowe,  of 
Flatbush,  to  Miss  Eliza  Beauman,  second 
daughter  of  Colonel  Sebastian  Beauman  and 
Anna  Wetzell  Beauman,  of  New  York  City. 


RECORD  OF  DEATHS. 

New  York,  October  14th,  1784.  This 
morning  a  little  after  five  o'clock,  Departed 
this  life,  Miss  Maria  E.  Beauman,  aged  seven- 
teen years  and  one  month. 

1785,  February  22nd,  2  in  the  morning, 
Died,  my  father,  John  Wetzell,  in  his  64th 
year. 

1786,  April  15th,  at  %  after  five  this 
morning,  Departed  this  Life,  my  dear  sister, 
Anna  Beauman,  Aged  34  years,  7  months  and 
15  daj^s,  after  a  lingering  illness  of  a  year  or 
more. 

1788,  June  9th.  Died,  my  brother,  Mat- 
thew Wetzell,  at  Philadelphia,  on  his  w^ay 
from  Charleston,  South  Carolina,  aged  27 
years,  6  months  and  4  days. 

CHILDREN  OF  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN  AND 
ANNA  WETZELL. 

1.— Maria  Ehzabeth,  born,  Sept.  14,  1767. 
Died,  October  17th,  1784. 

2.— John  Jacob,  born,  October  8th,  1769. 
Died,  October  23rd,  1770. 


^8  MP'.MOTRS    OF 

3. — Ann  Elizabeth,   l)orn,   August  15,  1771. 
Died,  1825. 

4<. — Sophia  Christina,  born,  jnly  18th,  1773. 
Died,  October  20,  1848. 

5. — Maria  Christina,  born,  Jan'y.  18th,  177^. 
Died,  September  10,  1855. 

6. — Ann  Charlotte,  born,  December  24,  1776. 
Died  Jan.  7,  1777. 

7. — Ann  Snsanna,  born,  Nov.  1,  1771).    Died, 
Sept.  29,  1785,  at  West  Point. 

8. — Lucy,    born,   November  4-,    1781.     Died, 
Sept.  21)th,  1785,  at  West  Point. 

9.— Harriet  Sarah,   born   Feb.   28th,   1784. 
Died,  Sept.  20,  1785,  at  West  Point. 
10. — Ann  Agnes,  born,  Jan.  l()th,  1780.    Died, 
April  28th,  1864,  at  New  York  City. 

Ann  Eliz.abeth  Beanman  married  the  Rev. 
Peter  Lowe,  of  Flatbush,  July  :5()th,  1800. 

Sophia  Christina  Beauman  married  Dr. 
William  Henry  Doll  (son  of  Dr.  George  Jacob 
Leonard  Doll,  D.  D.,  of  Kingston,  N.  Y.)  Sept. 
28th,  1790. 

Maria  Christina  Beauman  married  Adam 
T.  Doll,  eldest  son  of  Rev.  Dr.  George  Jacob 
Leonard  Doll,  of  Kingston,  N.  Y. 

Ann  Agnes  Beauman  married,  first,  Peter 
Vanderlyn,  of  Kingston,  N.  Y.,  and  after  his 
death  married  John  Br  en  nan,  of  Kingston, 
N.  Y. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN. 


THE  CHILDREN  OF    REV.  PETER  LOWE  AND  ELIZ- 
ABETH ANN  BEAUMAN,  HIS  WIFE. 

1.— Sarah  Ami  Lowe,  born  1801,  died  1S02. 

2. — Beauman  Lowe,  born  1803,  died  18 — . 

3. — Sarah  Livingston  Lowe,  born  1804,  died 
18~. 

4. — Helen  Masterton  Lowe,  born  1808,  died 
18—. 

5. — Maria  Christina  Lowe,  born  1810,  died 
18— 

6. — ^Johannah  Lowe,  bom  1815,  died  1818. 

THE   CHILDREN  OF   DR.   WILLIAM   HENRY    DOLL 
AND  SOPHIA  CHRISTINA  BEAUMAN,  HIS  WIFE. 

1.— John  Jacob  Doll,  born  May  7th,  1798, 
Died  Alay  9th,  1832 — unmarried — at  Napa- 
noch,  aged  34. 

2. — Jnlia  Ann  Caroline  Doll,  born  Dec.  7th, 
1800.  Died  February  18th,  1885,  at  Ellen- 
ville,  aged  85. 

3. — George  Jacob  Leonard  Doll,  born  April 
12,  1808,  at  Napanoch.  Died  at  Livingston 
Manor,  N.  Y.,  Sept.  12th,  1872,  aged  69. 

4. --Anna  Christina  Doll,  born  Aug.  15th, 
1805,  at  Napanoch.  Died  at  Napanoch,  N.  Y. 
June  21st,  1882,  aged  77. 

5.— Sarah  S  Doll,  bom  April  18th,  1808,  at 
Napanoch.  Died  at  Ellenville,  N.  Y.,  July 
27th,  1831,  aged  23. 

G. — William    Henry    Doll,    born  July    31st, 


40  aiEMOIRS    OF 

ISIO,  at  Napanocli.  Died  at  Syracuse,  N.  Y., 
Dec.  9tli,  1S73,  aged  63. 

7. — Sebastian  Beaiiman  Doll,  born  Nov. 
15tli,  1812,  at  Napanocli.  Died  at  Napanoch, 
N.  v.,  Dec.  5tli,  1S9C),  ao-ed  84-. 

8. — John  Kemper  Doll,  born  March  1^, 
1815,  at  Napanoch.  Died  at  Kingston,  N.  Y. 
Dec.  27th,  1881,  aged  66. 

CHILDREN    OF    ADAM     T.    DOLL    AND    HIS   WIFE, 

MARIA  CHRISTINA  BEAUMAN.  ^ 

1.— Bcaninan  Doll,  born  March  20,  1706. 
Died  in  infancy. 

2.— George  Detkin  Doll,  born  May  30,  1797. 
Died  Jnly  29,  1798. 

3>.— Sns'an  Detkin  Doll,  born  April  14,  1799.         ^ 
Died  AIarcli9,  18H1. 

4.— Ann  Maria  Doll,  born  May  21,  1801. 
Died  March  2(»,  1831. 

v5.— Anna  Agnes  Doll,  born  April  2o,  1803. 
Died  Nov.  1,1 830. 

6. — Sarah  Christina  Doll,  born  April  22, 
1808.     Died  Feb.  17,  1834-. 

CHILDREN     OF  JOHN    BRENNAN  AND   ANN  AGNES 
BEAUMAN,  HIS  \YIFE. 

1. — Eliza,  died,  innnarricd,  aged  24.  \ 

2. — Sophia,  who  married  Benjamin  A.  New- 
kirk,  Henley,  X.  Y. 
3. — Michael     Sebastian,      married     Deborah 
Laskev,  Lvnn,  JMass. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  41 

4. — Bcauman,  married  Sophia  Freeman,  N.  Y. 
city. 

5. — Cornelia  Doll,  married  Samuel  Marsh,  N. 
Y.  city. 

C). — Mar^^  Christina,  married  Dr.  W.  I.  Well- 
man,  N.  Y.  city. 

7. — Charles,  who  died  quite  young. 

Eliza  Susan  Morton  Quincy,  of  Ouincj, 
Mass.,  a  cousin  of  Mrs.  Sebastian  Bcauman, 
has  written  the  following  narrative  of  some 
events  in  the  lives  of  her  maternal  ancestors, 
and  of  her  own  early  life.     She  says: 

"My  maternal  grandfather,  Jacob  Kem- 
per, was  born  in  Germany,  in  the  city  of  Caub, 
on  the  river  Rhine,  A.  I).,  1706.  His  father, 
an  officer  in  the  Prince  Palai4ne's  army,  was 
so  severely  woinided,  that  he  was  obliged  to 
retire  upon. a  pension.  He  was  a  Colonel  in 
the  army  of  Frederick  I.  of  Prussia.  Pie  sur- 
vived many  battles  and  died,  after  a  lingering 
illness,  in  his  easy  chair, — a  circumstance  to 
which  his  children  used  often  to  advert  as  a 
singular  termination  of  the  life  of  a  military 
man,  who  had  received  fourteen  wounds  in 
battle.  His  pension  was  continued,  and  his 
widow  was  thus  enabled  to  give  each  of  her 
three  sons  a  liberal  education.  The  eldest,  a 
physician,  went  to  the  East  Indies;  returned, 
after  many  years,  a  man  of  large  property; 
and  settled  in  Holland.  The  profession  of  the 
second  son  is  not  remembered.  Jacob  Kem- 
per, the  youngest  son,  was  six  years  of  age 
when  his  father  died.     He  refused  to  finish  his 


42  MEMOIRS   OF 

studies  at  the  university,  for  which  he  was 
prepared;  and  insisted  upon  entering  upon 
some  active  employment.  His  mother  3'ielded 
to  his  wishes,  and  purchased  a  vessel  for  him; 
as  master  of  which,  he  took  freight,  on  his 
own  account,  at  the  cities  on  the  Rhine. 

"In  173G,  he  married  Maria  Regina  Ern- 
est, of  Manheim.  Her  father  was  a  minister 
of  the  Reformed  Church  in  that  city.  Her 
mother,  a  woman  of  rank  and  fortune,  had  of- 
fended her  parents  hj  her  marriage  with  Mr. 
Ernest,  who  had  been  her  tutor.  They  never 
forgave  him;  but  once  a  j^ear,  sent  for  their 
daughter  and  her  children  to  visit  them  at  their 
splendid  mansion;  and  when  her  father  died, 
his  grandchildren  in  America  shared  in  her 
portion  of  his  property. 

"In  1737,  Mrs.  Kemper  accompanied  her 
husband  to  Coblentz,  where  her  first  child  was 
born.  She  received  great  kindness  from  the 
ladies  of  that  city;  and  one  of  the  principals 
stood  godmother  to  the  infant,  and  named  it 
after  herself,  Anna  Gertrude. 

"Her  second  daughter,  Maria  Sophia,  my 
mother,  w^as  born  at  Caub  in  1739,  and 
named  after  her  two  grandmothers,  Mrs. 
Ernest  and  Mrs.  Kemper. 

"In  1741,  a  company  of  men  called  New- 
landers,  were  employed  by  shipowners  in  Hol- 
land to  persuade  the  Germans  to  emigrate  to 
America,  w^hich  they  described  as  a  perfect 
Acadia, — a  land  flowing  with  milk  and  lionet", 
and  enriched  with  mines  of  gold  and  silver. 
They  thus  induced  persons  well  situated  in 
their  native  countr\^  to  rend  asunder  the  ties 
of  kindness  and  affection,  and  to  go  three 
thousand  miles    across    an   ocean  to   an  un- 


•0 

i 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  43 

known  land,  where  the  language,  habits  and 
customs  were  entireh^  foreign  to  their  own. 
Mr.  Kemper  was  so  infatuated  by  their  repre- 
sentations that,  contrary  to  the  entreaties 
of  his  mother  and  friends,  he  converted  all  his 
possessions  into  money,  and  prepared  for  his 
vo3'age.  Mr.  Kemper's  mother — when  she 
found  he  was  determined  to  leave  her,  and  to 
take  his  wife,  to  whom  she  was  attached  as  to 
a  daughter,  with  her  two  children,  one  born  in 
her  house — supplied  them  with  ever3"  accom- 
modation in  her  power.  Her  onh'  daughter 
was  married,  and  settled  at  a  distance;  she 
was  left  alone,  and  never  ceased  to  grieve  for 
the  loss  of  her  children,  like  that  of  death  to 
her.  They  heard  from  her  occasionally^;  but 
in  those  times  communication  with  Europe 
was  rare  and  difficult. 

"Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kemper  embarked  from 
Amsterdam  in  174-1.  Their  voyage  was 
lengthened  many  months  b3^  touching  a  port 
in  England,  where  they  tarried  some  time. 
Mrs.  Kemper  was  accompanied  by  her  yotmg- 
est  sister,  Maria  Christina  Ernest;  her  brother, 
Matthev\'  Ernest,  had  man\^  3^ears  previous 
left  Manheim,  without  the  knowledge  of  his 
parents.  After  a  long  time  he  wrote  that  he 
had  gone  to  America,  had  married  a  widow*  of 
fortune,  and  was  established  as  a  merchant  at 
a  place  called  Rhinebeck,  from  the  settlers  hav- 
ing come  from  the  river  Rhine,  and  from  the 
proprietor,  Beckman.  To  this  brother, 
Matthew  Ernest,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kemper 
wished  to  direct  their  steps,  but  they  were 
landed  in  Philadelphia,  two  hundred  miles 
from  his  residence, — ignorant   of  the  language 

'Mrs.  Sharpe,  widow  of  Jacob  Sharpe.  of  Rhinebeck,  N.  Y. 


44  1M1'',I\1()11JS    OF 

ol  tlic  couiiliv,  .'111(1  1)1  ovorvlliiiii;  wliicli  iiiiglit 
help  tluMii  on  llii-ir  way. 

"A  (icriii.'in  niiciit  induced  Mr.  Konipcr  to 
exchange  his  L^i^ld  and  silver  for  dcprociatcd 
paper  inoiK'\\  wlnoli  ho  roproscntcd  as  ol  cupial 
value,  and  more  convonicnt  to  oarrv,  as  it  was 
the  eurrcncv  of  the  eountrv.  When  Mr.  Keiu- 
per  reaeheil  New  r>rniiswiek  he  met  with  an 
honest  (lerman  resident  w  hose  name  was  DilH- 
diiie,  to  whom  he  exhibited  his  luiuls,  and  wdio 
tolci  liini  he  had  been  defrauded  by  a  sharper. 
His  Journey  of  ei;^lity  miles  from  IMiiladeli)liia 
had  exceeded  all  his  other  exi)enses  since  he 
left  Germany,  from  the  use  of  the  depreciated 
pajKM- money,  h^rom  nrunswiek  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Kemper  took  ])assaL;e  in  a  sloop  to  New  York, 
and  thus  up  the  Uiidson  to  Rhinebeck,  where 
they  were  received  with  ureat  kindness  by 
their  brother,  antl  passed  the  ensuini;  winter 
at  his  hospitable  abode. 

"In  the  Spring  oi'  ITl'J,  Mr.  I^rncst  ad- 
viseil  Mr.  Kemper  to  take  the  comni<and  of  a 
sloop  which  he  t)wiie(l.  or  to  buy  one  for  hini- 
seU",  and  ply  up  and  down  the  Hudson,  be- 
tween Rhinebeck  and  New^  York, — a  profitable 
business  in  which  he  had  been  employed  in 
ticrmaiiy.  His  family  could  then  remain  near 
Mr.  bancs t,  and  have  the  advantaL^c  of  a 
church  and  school  in  their  own  langnai^c.  Hut 
by  a  sins^ular  obstinacy,  as  it  appears  to  ns, 
Mr.  Kemi>er  insisted  on  ^'oiui;  back  into  the 
country,  on  the  "NewLind"  he  had  heard  so 
much  of,  to  become  a  farmer.  He  had  left 
Cicrmany  with  this  ])roject,  and  not  him;-  could 
divert  him  fiH)iii  his  purpose,  and  his  ii;norance 
of  the  Ivui^lish  tcniLiuc  prctbably  made  him  dif- 
lident  of  ent:ai:inij   in  a  business  carried  on  in 


(K)I.0M<:L  SI'll'.AS'l'lyW    I'.MAI    MAN.  Af, 

Lli.'it  l.'iii;^M.'i|^c.  I'indiii;^  Mr.  I\iiii|)(r  obsLi- 
natcly  hcnt  upon  liis  jxirpose,  Mr.  lirncst 
yielded,  «iiid  pureliased  lor  iiiiii  ,'i,  farm  on  'tlie 
l)atent'  ol  Robert  I\.  Li vin;.;sion,  on  n  lease  of 
three  lives,  in  that  part  ol  Dutehess  County, 
now  the  town  ofl'eeknian — sixty  miles  helow 
Rliineheek,  and  twenty  from  the  Hudson.  On 
this  lariii  there  was  a  small  house  and  a  harii, 
and  land  eleared  for  a  /^^arden;  and  the  rest 
was  as  wild  and  uncnitivated  as  eould  he  (le- 
sired;  and  there  this  laniily,  l)n>u;^liL  \\\i  in 
cities  and  used  to  all  tlie  »aeeonimodations  of 
hfe,  were  set  down  in  a  wilderness,  i;^norant 
of  the  best  modes  of  elearin;^  and  eultivatin^ 
the^^round,  and  ofobtainin;.^  dail^'  comforts. 

"Christina,  li^rnest  remained  with  her 
brother  Matthew,  who  continued  to  assist 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kemper  by  every  means  in  his 
])Ower.  lie  visited  them  several  times  a  year, 
and  sent  or  brou/^ht  tliem  coffee,  tea.,  sii;.(ar, 
&c.,  sixty  miles  on  rcjads  almost  im|>assable, — 
c(|ual  to  hundreds  at  the  present  day.  Mr. 
Ernest  always  traveled  on  horseback:  and  my 
motlier  remembers  how  his  saddle-ba^j^s  used 
tc)  be  loaded  for  the  family,  and  the  joy  his  ar- 
rival occasioned. 

"In  17  IS,  Maria  Christina  Ivrnest  mar- 
ried Mr.  John  Wetzell,  of  New  York,  and  went 
to  reside  in  that  city;  and  Matthew  lirnest 
also  removed  to  that  place.  These  ehan/^-es  in- 
creased Mrs.  Kemjjcr's  desire  to  leave  their  se- 
cluded situation;  and  her  brother,  Mr.  Ernest, 
on  his  last  visit  in  the  Autnnm  proposed  tliat 
they  sell  their  lease,  (juit  their  farm,  and  re- 
move to  a  place  he  would  ])rovide  for  them. 

"Mr.  Kemper  therefore  sold  the  j)roperty 
of  his  lease,  which  was  on  three  lives,— one  of 


46  MEMOIRS  OF  ' 

them  my  mother's.  A  few  A'ears  since,  in 
1816,  an  inquiry  was  made  if  she  was  still  liv- 
ing, as  the  estate  was  still  held  by  that  tenure. 

"Early  in  the  spring  of  1749,  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Kemper  left  their  farm,  and  the  improve- 
ments of  six  3'ears,  to  the  great  regret  of  their 
kind  neighbors,  who  assisted  to  convey  the 
family  to  Rhinebeck;  thence  the3'  went  down 
the  Hudson  in  a  sloop  to  Mr.  Ernest  in  New 
York. 

"In  1749,  Mr.  Kemper,  by  the  sale  of  his 
lease,  farm  and  improvements,  repaid  Mr. 
Ernest  for  an  excellent  house  in  Albany  street, 
New  Brunswick,  N.  J.,  and  engaged  in  a  profit- 
able biisiness  as  a  merchant. 

"Here  his  family  had  the  advantage  of  a 
good  school;  and  my  mother,  for  the  first  time 
within  her  remembrance  entered  a  church, — an 
interesting  occasion  she  has  often  described. 
As  Mr,  and  Mrs.  Kemper  had  hitherto  resided 
in  a  settlement  where  German  \vas  alone 
spoken,  their  children  knew  only  their  mother 
tongue;  but  by  attending  a  church  where  the 
services  were  in  Low  Dutch,  the  prevalent 
language  of  the  town,  and  an  English  Presby- 
terian Church,  and  b3^  going  to  school,  they 
soon  acquired  both  languages. 

"The  defeat  of  Gen.  Braddock  took  place 
at  this  period,  and  my  mother  remembers  see- 
ing the  remains  of  his  unfortunate  army  pass 
through  the  town. 

"Two  German  grenadiers,  b^'  the  names 
of  Burns  and  Kaun,  were  quartered  in  her 
father's  house;  and  she  often  heard  them  de- 
scribe that  dreadful  scene. 

"After  JMr.  Kemper  had  resided  ten  years 
in  New  Brunswick,  trade  was  suddenly  turned 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  47 

into  new  channels;  the  town  declined,  and  he 
was  obliged  to  seek  a  new  abode.  He  sold  a 
vessel  he  had  built  to  ply  between  Bruns- 
wick and  New  York,  and  all  the  property 
he  could  dispose  of  without  sacrifice.  His 
real  estate  was  retained  two  years,  when 
it  was  sold  at  a  reduced  price.  With 
the  proceeds  he  entered  into  business  in 
New  York,  where  Mr.  Ernest  was  an  affluent 
merchant.  This  removal  from  New  Bruns- 
wick in  1759  was  very  painful  to  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Kemper,  and  especially  to  their  children. 
Their  hearts  were  grieved  to  leave  dear  friends 
who  lamented  their  departure  with  tears,  and 
whose  kindness  they  took  every  opportunity 
to  return, 

"Mr.  Kemper's  affairs  continued  prosper- 
ous and  his  family,  which  consisted  of  five 
sons  and  four  daughters,  improved  in  their  ed- 
ucation. In  1760,  his  eldest  daughter,  Ger- 
trude, born  in  Coblentz  on  the  river  Rhine, 
married  Dr.  Miller,  a  young  German  ph\'si- 
cian,  who  like  many  others,  had  been  induced 
to  come  to  America,  and  was  successfully 
practicing  his  profession  in  New  York.  In 
1705,  he  visited  Germany,  and  as  he  was  an 
only  son,  and  heir  to  a  large  property,  his  fa- 
ther forbade  his  return.  He  therefore  request- 
ed his  wife  and  their  two  children  to  follow 
him,  under  the  care  of  her  two  brothers,  Mat- 
thew and  Daniel  Kemper. 

"Dr.  Miller  received  them  in  Holland,  and 
conducted  them  to  the  cit}'  of  Konigsburgh  in 
the  King  of  Prussia's  dominions,  where  they 
remained  on  his  father's  estate. 

"Daniel  Kemper  returned,  but  his  eldest 
brother,  Matthew,  married,  and  settled  near 
Mrs.  Miller. 


48  MEMOIRS  OF 

"Their  relatives  in  New  York  received  fre- 
quent letters  until  1 774-,  when  intelligence  ar- 
rived of  the  death  of  Matthew  Kemper,  leav- 
ing' a  widow  and  one  child.  Mrs.  Miller,  in 
her  last  letter,  expressed  <4reat  anxiety  to  re- 
visit her  friends  in  America,  but  it  was  impos- 
sible, and  the  war  of  the  Revolution  terminat- 
ed all  communication. 

"Six  wrecks  after  the  marria<^e  of  Mrs. 
Miller,  Aug".  23,  1700,  Mrs.  Kemper's  second 
daughter,  Maria  Sophia,  married  John  Mor- 
ton, a  young  man  of  amiable  equalities  and 
cheerful  disposition.  Descriptive  cognomens 
were  the  usage  of  the  day,  and  his  personal 
advantages  obtained  for  him  that  of  'Hand- 
some Johnny.'  His  father  was  of  Scottish 
descent  and  a  liberal  IVotestant.  His  father 
resided  near  Dawson's  Bridge  in  the  north  of 
Ireland.  He  w^as  an  elder  in  the  Rev.  Mr. 
Henry's  church  for  thirty  years  and  died  in 
that  oifice. 

"Catherine,  the  third  daughter  of  Mrs. 
Kcmjier,  married  Dawson,  a  captain  of  the 
British  Army,  Jime  15,  1708.  He  was  a  man 
of  amiable  (lualities,  to  whom  she  was  deeply 
attached.  Their  hap])v  union  was  severed  by 
her  death  in  the  first  year  of  her  marriage,  and 
her  husband  did  not  long  survive.  The  sons 
of  Mr.  Kemper  were  successhd  in  different  pur- 
suits in  life,  but  the  war  of  the  Revolution 
broke  up  their  happy  homes,  they  were  sub- 
jected to  danger  and  anxiety  in  the  theater  of 
actual  warfare. 

"What  was  the  situation  of  Mr.  Ernest 
during  all  these  changes,  will  naturally  be 
asked  by  all  wdio  read  this  narrative,  and  re- 
member his  unwearied  kindness  toward  his  sis- 


r;OJ/>NEL  KEHABTIAN   iiKACMAN.  49 

ter.  After  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kemper  hnd  removed 
to  New  York,  Mr.  Ernest,  who  had  aefjui red  a 
large  property,  resolved  to  visit  Germany,  in 
the  hopes  of  seeing  his  father  once  more.  But 
the  good  minister  of  Manheim  had  died  one 
month  before  hi^  arrival*.  This  disaj)pr>int- 
ment,  and  the  tragic  death  of  his  father,  was 
very  affecting  to  Mr.  Ivrnest,  who,  many  years 
before,  had  left  his  father's  house  without  the 
knowledge  of  his  parents. 

"He  then  learned  of  the  fate  of  his  sister, 
Susan  Hrnest,  who  had  married  and  resided  on 
the  banks  of  the  Rhine,  iiy  the  sudden  burst- 
ing of  a  water-spout  against  a  mountain  in 
her  neighborhood,  a  tremendous  flood  de- 
scended to  the  river,  carrying  death  and  de- 
struction to  all  within  its  course.  Jfer  house 
was  washed  into  the  Rhine.  vShe  was  last  seen 
standing  at  her  door  with  an  infant  in  her 
arms.     She  perished  with  all  the  family. 

"Mr.  Ernest  had  the  consolation  of  seeing 
his  mother,  and  his  surviving  sister,  Catherine, 
who  had  married  Christian  Hoffman,  and  who 
with  her  husband  and  two  sons,  returned 
with  him  to  America.  He  brought  workmen 
from  Germany  and  established  a  glass  factory 
six  miles  from  Xew  York;  but  this  undertaking 
failed  from  the  incompetency  of  the  chief  person 
employed,  and  Mr.  Ernest  consequently  lost  a 
great  part  of  his  fortune. 

"When  the  Revolution  began,  he  entered 
into  business  in  Philadelphia,  and  when  the 
British  troops  came  there  he  put  all  his  prop- 
erty and  furniture  on  board  a  sloop  to  be  tak- 
en up  the  Delaware  to  Trenton,  while  he  went 
to  that  place  by  land  with  his  wife.     Instead  of 

"Jfe  wa«  burnt  at  Xtii  «tak«;  for  hin  religion. 


60  MEMOIRS    OF 

going  to  Trenton,  the  captain  of  the  vessel 
went  over  to  the  British  with  all  his  posses- 
sions, and  again  Mr.  Ernest  lost  all  his  prop- 
ertj  but  the  money  he  had  with  him.  He 
afterwards  caine  to  Morristown  where  he  re- 
sided with  his  friends  until  his  death,  three 
years  before  peace  was  declared. 

"Previous  to  Mr.  Ernest's  visit  to  Ger- 
man^',  his  only  son,  John  Ernest,  a  promising 
and  excellent  young  man,  married  and  settled 
in  New  York  as  a  merchant.  Both  he  and  his 
wife  died  in  early  life,  leaving  two  sons,  An- 
thony and  Matthew.  The  3'ounger  son,  Mat- 
thew Ernest,  was  employed  during  the  resi- 
dence of  his  grandparents,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Ern- 
est, at  Morristo^vn,  in  iron  works  at  that 
place,  and  bj^  his  industrj^  and  his  affectionate 
conduct,  contributed  to  their  support  and 
comfort.  After  the  peace,  the  widow  of  Mr. 
Ernest  returned  to  New  York,  and  found  a 
home  in  the  house  of  Jacob  Sharpe,  her  son  by 
her  first  marriage. 

"Soon  after  the  marriage  of  Mr.  Morton 
with  Maria  Sophia  Kemper,  he  relinquished 
his  place  in  the  commissary  department,  en- 
tered into  business  as  a  merchant  and  soon  ac- 
quired a  large  propert3^  He  made  two  V03'- 
ages  to  England,  or  'Home,'  as  it  was  termed 
by  the  colonists,  to  arrange  correspondence 
with  merchants  and  with  manufacturing  es- 
tablishments. He  owned  a  large  brick  house 
on  Water  Street,  New  York,  in  which  he  resid- 
ed, and  also  a  large  wharf  behind  it,  which  ex- 
tended below  low  water  mark.  His  ships  used 
to  unload  into  his  spacious  warehouse  situat- 
ed on  the  wharf,  which  also  served  as  a  flax 
seed  store,   a  branch    of  trade  in  which  my 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  51 

father  was  largely  engaged.  The  demand  for 
Irish  linen  was  so  great  that  the  flax  was  not 
allowed  to  ripen  in  Ireland.  It  was  there  im- 
mediately worked  up  at  the  manufactories, 
and  the  seed  for  the  next  j^ear  imported  from 
America,  where  it  was  then  raised  in  immense 
quantities  on  the  borders  of  the  Hudson. 
This  lucrative  business  was  destro^-ed  by  the 
Revolution.  From  the  introduction  of  cotton 
fabrics  it  never  subsequentK''  revived;  and 
trade  found  new  channels. 

"At  this  period,  the  importations  of  mer- 
chants comprehended  a  great  variety  of  arti- 
cles. Mr.  Morton's  large  establishment  was 
filled  with  ever\^  description  of  English  manu- 
facture, from  the  finest  laces  to  broadcloth 
and  blankets,  and  those  also  of  other  coun- 
tries, superb  mirrors,  engravings,  china,  glass, 
&c. — often  sent  directly  from  the  manufactur- 
ers, on  the  most  advantageous  terms;  and  his 
commercial  relations  were,  therefore,  very 
large  and  prosperous. 

"In  1774,  the  familj^  of  my  parents  con- 
sisted of  four  children,  two  sons  and  mj  sister 
Margaret,  born  in  1772,  and  myself,  then  an 
infant.  From  the  commencement  of  the  Rev- 
olution, m3"  father  and  all  the  connections  of 
our  family  took  the  side  of  liberty  and  the  col- 
onies, and  became  what  w^ere  called  w^ama 
Whigs. 

"After  the  scenes  attendant  on  the  Stamp 
Act  and  the  Tea  Tax,  when  war  seemed  inev- 
itable, and  when  the  'Asia,'  a  British  Man-of- 
War,  came  into  the  East  River,  opposite  Mr. 
Morton's  house,  and  threatened  to  fire  upon 
the  city,  he  determined  to  leave  New  York. 
He  was  promised  protection  if  he  would  re- 


52  MEMOIRS  OF 

main  a  lo^^al  and  quiet  subject;  but  he  did  not 
hesitate  to  abandon  his  property,  rather  than 
submit  to  the  unjust  measures  of  a  govern- 
ment which  had  become  tyrannical  and  op- 
pressive to  his  countrj^  A  vessel  belonging 
to  him  had  arrived  from  England,  laden  with 
valuable  merchandise;  all  the  goods  in  the 
Tvarehouse  were  hastily  packed  and  sent  on 
board  the  ship,  which  with  its  cargo  was  or- 
dered round  to  Philadelphia,  a  place  then  con- 
sidered out  of  reach  of  the  British,  under  the 
care  of  Mr.  Gallaudet,  the  confidential  clerk  of 
Mr.  Morton,  where  they  were  sold  at  high 
prices,  and  the  money  deposited  in  the  Loan 
Of&ce. 

"The  amount  thus  devoted  to  the  use  of 
the  American  Army  hj  John  Morton  caused 
him  to  be  denominated  by  the  British,  'The 
Rebel  Banker.'  As  he  was  not  able,  and  his 
sons  v\rere  not  old  enough  to  fight  the  battles 
of  his  countrj^,  he  said  he  would  paj^  to  those 
who  could,  the  last  farthing  he  possessed. 

"Mr.  and  Mrs.  Morton  sent  on  their  fur- 
niture, and  all  their  effects  which  could  be  re- 
moved, to  Elizabethtown  in  New  Jersey,  and 
hastily  followed  with  their  family,  abandon- 
ing their  excellent  house  and  all  their  real  es- 
tate to  the  enemies,  who  took  possession  of 
their  pleasant  dwelling,  and  appropriated 
everything  to  their  own  use  during  the  seven 
succeeding  j^ears. 

"My  father's  propert^^  was  also  dimin- 
ished by  the  depreciation  of  the  paper  currency 
issued  bj^  Congress,  in  which  money  he  was 
obliged  to  receive  all  debts  due  to  him.  The 
partial  interest  allowed  bj^  Congress  for  the 
money  deposited  in  the  Loan  Office,  after  the 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  53 

French  Loan  was  negotiated,  was  paid  in 
specie;  and  this,  together  with  merchandise 
taken  out  of  New  York  and  sold  or  exchanged 
for  articles  requisite  for  the  family,  furnished 
their  means  of  support  during  the  war. 

"In  1775,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kemper  also  re- 
moved to  Elizabethtown.  Two  of  their  sons 
entered  the  American  Army.  Jacob  Kemper 
rose  to  be  a  captain;  Daniel  served  as  a  quar- 
termaster. Their  youngest  daughter,  Susan 
Kemper,  resided  with  my  mother.  My  father 
purchased  a  house,  with  a  large  garden  adja- 
cent, at  Elizabethtown. 

"As  m3^  eldest  brother  had  been  there  pre- 
pared for  college,  my  parents  were  previously 
acquainted  with  several  of  the  inhabitants. 
They  were  intimate  in  the  family  of  Elias 
Boudinot,  and  attended  the  church  of  the  Rev. 
Mr.  Caldwell,  a  Presbyterian  minister,  who 
joined  the  ranks  of  the  American  Arm3^  with 
his  parishioners,  and  served  as  a  volunteer. 
His  profession,  his  zeal  and  patriotism,  ren- 
dered him  peculiarly  obnoxious  to  the  British. 
"While  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Morton  resided  at 
Elizabethtown,  their  cares  were  increased  by 
the  birth  of  another  son,  whom  they  named 
Washington;  a  proof  of  their  confidence  in 
that  great  man  at  the  time  he  was  appointed 
Commander-in-chief  of  the  American  Arm^-. 
My  brother  was  certainly  the  first  child  named 
in  honor  of  him. 

"Alarmed  by  the  approach  of  the  British 
Army,  our  family  fled  to  Springfield,  seven 
miles  distant,  where  they  remained  several 
weeks  in  a  house  with  five  other  families,  who 
were  also  fugitives.  My  father  then  sought 
a  safer  situation,  and  purchased  a  house  and 


54  MEMOIRS  OF 

farm  at  Baskin ridge,  fifteen  or  t^venty  miles 
from  Elizabethtown;  and  conveyed  thither  all 
the  furniture  and  effects  brought  from  New- 
York.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kemper  removed  to  Ger- 
mantown,  fourteen  miles  farther  inland,  in  the 
neighborhood  of  many  of  their  countrymen. 

"Baskinridge  was  a  retired,  pleasant  situ- 
ation, enclosed  by  some  high  land  called  the 
'Long  Hills.'  It  was  a  secure  place  from  the 
British,  and  at  times  in  the  centre  of  the  Amer- 
ican Army.  The  headquarters  of  Washington 
w^ere  at  Morristown,  only  seven  miles  distant. 
The  hospital  was  located  on  Mr.  Morton's  es- 
tate. It  was  a  long  low,  log  building,  situat- 
ed on  a  rising  ground  in  a  meadow;  a  brook 
ran  in  front  of  it  and  supplied  the  inmates 
with  water  for  cooking  and  w^ashing.  Dr. 
Tilton,  the  director  of  the  medical  department, 
with  Dr.  Stevenson,  Dr.  Coventy,  and  other 
physicians,  had  rooms  in  my  father's  house; 
and  a  small  school  house  was  converted  into  an 
apothecary  shop.  This  arrangement  contin- 
ued more  than  two  years,  and  the  society  of 
these  gentlemen  was  very  agreeable.  The 
house  at  Baskinridge  w^as  of  two  stories,  situ- 
ated on  the  high  road,  about  halfway  down 
the  hill.  On  one  side  therefore,  the  parlor 
Endows  were  even  with  the  ground,  on  the 
other  was  a  high  porch  with  seats,  the  steps 
of  which  led  to  the  second  story. 

*' Being  myself  a  child  under  nine  years  of 
age  at  this  time,  my  impressions,  although 
lively,  are  unconnected.  I  shall,  therefore 
•state  the  events  I  remember,  in  precise  terms, 
and  describe  the  rest  from  the  recollections  of 
jny  mother. 

''The  American  troops  were  constantly 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  55 

passing  our  house,  and  the  officers,  who  were 
always  received  and  treated  with  the  greatest 
hospitality  and  kindness.  All  was  freely 
given, — shelter,  food,  forage  for  their  horses, 
relief  for  the  sick  and  wounded. 

"General  Washington  and  his  suite  were 
often  my  father's  guests.  Among  the  stores 
brought  from  New  York  were  two  pipes  of 
Madeira  wine,  which  often  contributed  to  the 
refreshment  of  the  beloved  chief. 

"The  capture  of  General  Lee,  on  the  13th 
of  December,  1776,  occurred  soon  after  the 
settlement  of  our  family  at  Baskinridge.  He 
had  come  from  the  American  camp  at  Morris- 
town  to  reconnoitre;  and  put  up  for  the  night 
at  Mr.  White's  tavern,  not  half  a  mile  away, 
l)eyond  the  hill  near  the  church. 

"My  iather,  who  was  always  attentive  to 
every  officer  of  the  army,  called  on  General 
Lee,  and  invited  him  to  breakfast  the  next 
day.  He  accepted,  but  as  he  did  not  appear 
at  the  appointed  time,  Mr.  Morton  became 
impatient,  and  walked  up  the  hill  to  meet  his 
expected  guest.  On  his  way  he  encountered 
rp any  of  the  country  people  running  in  great 
consternation,  exclaiming,  'The  British  have 
come  to  take  General  Lee!'  My  father  hur- 
ried on,  and  saw  Lee,  without  hat  or  cloak, 
forcibly  mounted,  and  carried  off  by  a  troop 
of  horse;  and  as  he  had  but  few  attend- 
ants, but  little  resistance  was  attempted. 
One  of  his  men  who  offered  to  defend  him,  was 
cut  down  and  wounded  by  the  sabers  of  the 
horsemen.  He  was  brought  to  our  house 
where  he  was  taken  care  of  until  he  was  car- 
ried on  a  litter  to  a  surgeon  in  Mendon;  and 
after  three  months  recovered  and  came  back 
±o  thank  my  mother  for  her  kindness  to  him. 


56  MEMOIES   OF 

"The  British  Arm 3^  never  penetrated  to 
Baskinridge,  but  there  were  repeated  alarms  of 
their  approach,  with  fire  and  sword,  and  the 
children  were  often  sent  to  places  of  safety 
among  the  hills  several  miles  distant. 

"In  1779  Susan  Kemper  was  married  to 
Dr.  Jackson,  of  Philadelphia,  and  w^ent  tore- 
side  in  that  city.  Her  uncommon  vivacity, 
cheerful  temper  and  great  capability  had  ren- 
dered her  a  most  useful  and  delightful  inmate 
of  our  family.  I  had  been  named  after  her, 
and  was  grieved  at  her  departure.  My  sister, 
Margaret,  was  afterward  sent  to  stay  with 
her  aunt  and  attend  school  in  Philadelphia. 

"The  revolt  of  the  Pennsylvania  line  oc- 
curred in  January,  1781.  The  soldiers,  driven 
to  desperation  for  want  of  food,  clothes,  and 
pay,  determined  to  march  to  Philadelphia,  and 
force  Congress  to  redress  their  grievances. 
One  of  the  officers,  in  attempting  to  suppress 
the  meeting,  ^^as  killed,  and  others  wounded. 
Obliged  to  fly  from  their  camp  at  Morristown, 
several  took  refuge  at  m3'^  father's  residence  in 
Baskinridge.  Captain  Christie  was  the  first 
who  rushed  into  the  house,  gave  intelligence 
of  the  revolt,  and  begged  to  be  secreted  from 
the  soldiers  he  feared  were  on  his  track.  He 
was  accordingly  concealed  till  the  danger  was 
past.  My  parents  were  terrified,  and  it  was 
apprehended  that  the  troops  would  go  over  to 
the  British,  but  this  fear  proved  groundless; 
and  the  termination  of  the  rebellion  is  recorded 
in  history. 

"In  1781,  the  several  states  agreed  to 
Articles  of  Confederation.  The  completion  of 
this  important  compact,  which  it  w^as  hoped 
would  preserve  the  tlnion  until  a  more  efficient 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  57 

system  could  be  adopted,  was  the  last  event  in 
favor  of  American  independence  which  my 
father  was  destined  to  witness.  In  the  final 
success  of  the  cause  of  his  country,  for  which 
he  had  undergone  many  sufferings  and  sacri- 
fices, he  did  not  live  to  rejoice. 

"In  the  spring  of  1781,  my  brother,  John 
Morton,  with  a  classmate  from  Princeton, 
was  passing  a  college  vacation  at  Baskinridge, 
with  his  parents,  whose  family  then  consisted 
of  their  youngest  son,  Clark  Morton,  and 
their  domestics.  All  had  retired  for  the  night, 
"when  thc}^  w^ere  aroused  by  a  number  of 
armed  men  forciblj^  breaking  open  the  front 
door  of  the  house.  Their  chief,  whose  face  was 
blackened,  and  disguised  by  a  handkerchief 
tied  around  the  head  and  brought  down  to 
the  eyes,  first  demanded  all  the  keys  and  gold 
watches.  A  bayonet  was  presented  at  every 
window  or  door,  when  escape  was  attempted, 
and  thus  surrounded,  submission  was  un- 
avoidable. My  father  was  much  indisposed, 
and  into  his  apartment  all  the  family,  with 
the  exception  of  John  Morton,  v^^ere  thrust, 
and  a  sentinel  placed  at  the  door.  Thej^  soon 
perceived  that  a  stranger  was  among  them, 
and  at  first  supposed  him  to  be  one  of  the  rob- 
bers; but  his  terror  and  exclamations  soon 
proved  him  to  be  a  prisoner  like  themselves. 
He  said  he  was  a  militia  man  who  had  been 
out  on  dutj^  As  he  was  returning  home  he 
met  the  party  then  in  the  house,  who  had  cap- 
tured him,  and  put  him  under  guard  to  pre- 
vent him  from  giving  an  alarm.  From  the 
conduct  of  the  intruders,  there  was  cause  to 
suppose  that  among  them  were  persons  well 
acquainted   with    the    arrangements    of  Mr. 


58  MEMOIRS   OF 

Morton.  They  first  went  to  a  closet  where 
his  mone}'-  and  valuable  papers  were  deposited 
in  an  iron  chest,  as  was  the  custom  at  that 
period.  It  contained  thirty  pounds  in  gold 
and  silver,  which  he  had  just  received  as  part 
payment  for  his  house  in  Elizabeth  town.  A 
report  had  also  spread  that  he  had  sold  his 
estate  in  New  York  and  received  a  large  sum 
for  it.  Great  disappointment  was  expressed 
by  the  robbers  at  not  finding  more  money;  and 
they  swore  they  would  kill  John  Morton,  if  he 
did  not  show  them  where  his  father  had  hid 
his  treasures.  They  forced  him  to  open  all  the 
drawers  and  closets;  and  then  took  him  into 
the  cellar,  where  they  thought  money  might 
be  concealed,  and  again  threatened  him  with 
death.  As  he  could  tell  them  nothing  more, 
they  again  ransacked  the  house.  Into  large 
sacks  which  they  had  brought  with  them  they 
put  the  wearing  apparel  of  the  family,  includ- 
ing twelve  rufiled  shirts  just  completed,  made 
from  linen  bought  at  a  high  price  in  Philadel- 
phia. All  the  plate,  a  tea  and  coffee  service,  a 
large  tankard,  and  every  article  of  silver  used 
in  a  gentleman's  establishment,  were  also 
taken.  A  silver  tankard,  which  had  been  used 
the  night  previous  and  left  at  the  kitchen  fire, 
blackened  with  smoke  and  ashes,  the  thieves 
mistook  for  pewter,  and  it  alone  escaped. 
Out  of  the  silver  it  contained,  a  bowl  and  two 
goblets,  marked  with  the  crest  of  the  Morton 
arms  (a  lion  rampant),  were  afterwards  found, 
and  are  now  in  my  possession. 

"After  remaining  two  hours  the  robbers 
departed  declaring  they  would  return  and  set 
fire  to  the  house  if  the  family  did  not  remain 
quiet.     Exhausted  by  terror  and  fatigue  it 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  69 

was  daybreak  before  they  alarmed  the  neigh- 
borhood. The  traveler  who  had  been  cap- 
tured, said  he  had  seen  among  the  trees  near 
the  church  a  number  of  horses  fastened,  on 
which  the  robbers  undoubtedh^  escaped. 

'*Mr.  Morton,  though  suffering  from  ill- 
ness, insisted  on  pursuing  the  robbers,  with 
some  of  the  neighbors.  After  following  sever- 
al routes  unsuccessfully,  he  at  length  got 
upon  their  track  and  pursued  them  to  the 
riverside  near  Newark,  where  it  is  supposed 
they  took  boat  and  went  over  to  New  York. 

"After  my  father's  return  from  this  jour- 
ney, fatigue  and  disappointment  brought  on 
an  attack  of  apoplexy,  which  in  one  week  ter- 
minated his  life,  and  his  famil3^  were  plunged 
in  the  deepest  grief.  M}^  eldest  brother,  then  a 
youth  of  nineteen,  a  student  at  law  with 
Judge  Patterson  at  Raritan,  had  returned  to 
Baskinridge  on  hearing  of  the  robbery.  The 
first  intelligence  of  it  and  the  death  of  my 
father  was  brought  to  Mrs.  Kemper  by  the 
messenger  sent  for  Washington  and  myself, 
and  slie  immediately  accompanied  us  home. 
Dr.  Kennedy  performed  the  ceremony  at  the 
funeral,  and  the  procession  proceeded  to  the 
burial  ground  on  the  hill,  near  the  church  at 
Baskinridge. 

"In  September  my  brother,  John  Morton, 
on  taking  his  degree  at  Princeton,  delivered  a 
valedictory  oration,  and  his  youth  and  deep 
mourning  interested  and  affected  his  audience. 
From  this  time  my  eldest  brother  resided  at 
home;  and  by  his  kindness  and  attention, 
gained  my  affection  and  led  me  to  regard  him 
as  a  father. 

"In  1783,  peace  was  concluded,  and  our 


60  MEMOIRS    OF 

family  removed  to  Elizabethtown.  Friendly 
intercourse  with  families  of  different  politics 
was  now  renewed.  At  this  time  mj"  mother 
went  to  New  York  with  a  pass  from  the  Com- 
mander-in-chief, Sir  Guy  Carleton,  obtained  b\^ 
her  friend,  Mrs.  Smith,  whose  husband  was 
Chief  Justice  under  the  Crown.  We  passed  a 
fortnight  Avith  my  mother's  aunt,  Mrs.  Hoff- 
man (Catherine  Ernest).  With  her  husband 
and  her  j^oungest  children  she  was  accidental!}^ 
detained  in  New  York,  in  1775,  until  the  time 
of  departiu'e  was  gone  b}^;  and  was  not  al- 
lowed by  the  British  authorities  to  follow  her 
eldest  son  and  daughter,  who  had  gone  to 
Elizabethtown  to  prepare  for  the  recei3tion  of 
the  family.  Mr.  Hoffman  was  accused  of  be- 
ing favorable  to  the  American  cause  and  was 
imprisoned  by  the  Hessian  officers.  An  illness 
caused  b}^  his  sufferings  ended  in  his  death, 
and  he  never  saw  his  family  united  again.  His 
widow  remained  in  New^  York.  Her  daughter 
was  married  in  Morristown;  her  eldest  son 
had  entered  the  American  Ami}";  and  at  the 
time  of  our  visit  she  resided  alone  with  her 
youngest  son,  Christian  Hoffman.  Her  house 
stood  on  Broadway,  nearlj^  opposite  the  City 
Tavern,  which  was  a  two-stor\^  house  plas- 
tered over  and  whitewashed,  but  dingy  and 
dilapidated.  The  street  was  only  half  built 
up,  the  houses  of  every  shape  and  size.  Trin- 
ity- Church,  and  a  church  where  Grace  Church 
now  stands,  were  a  heap  of  ruins.  The  British 
never  injured  Episcopal  churches,  but  those 
had  been  accidentally  burnt  during  the  war. 
There  was  but  one  good  house  above  St. 
Paul's.  All  beyond  was  a  square  open  space 
called   'The    Fields,'    built    round   with  low, 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  61 

wooden,  ordinary  houses, — the  resort  of  the 
negroes  and  soldiers.  The  Jail,  Workhouse, 
and  the  Almshouse  were  in  this  vicinity. 
These  are  now  superceded  b3'  the  City  Hall,  of 
white  marble,  and  'The  Fields'  are  counted 
into  the  Park,  and  are  ornamented  with  trees. 

''Sir  Guy  Carleton  and  his  aids  passed  our 
house  eYer\^  day.  Manj^  of  his  officers  were 
quartered  opposite,  at  the  City  Tavern;  and 
their  evolutions,  and  those  of  the  British 
troops,  were  a  source  of  great  amusement  to 
me.  My  cousin.  Christian  Hoffman,  often 
took  me  to  see  the  parade  on  the  Battery, — 
then  literally  a  battery, — the  sides  toward  the 
Bay  broken  into  ramparts  with  cannon  and 
their  carriages.  The  view  was  thus  excluded, 
except  from  the  ramparts.  The  interior  was 
a  parade  ground  with  barracks  for  the  sol- 
diers. 

"The  city  looked  ruinous.  My  mother 
took  me  to  our  house  in  Water  Street,  still  in- 
habited bj^  British  officers;  and  I  saw  Mr. 
Pitt's  statue,  at  the  corner  of  Wall  and  Wil- 
liam streets.  It  had  lost  an  arm,  and  was 
taken  down  by  the  citizens  on  their  return.  I 
accompanied  my  mother  to  visit  Mrs.  Smith, 
the  wife  of  the  Chief  Justice,  who  received  us 
kindly-  and  brought  in  her  daughter,  Harriet 
Smith,  a  few  years  younger  than  myself. 
'This  child,'  said  Mrs.  Smith,  'has  been  born 
since  the  Rebellion.' — 'Since  the  Revolution,' 
replied  my  mother.  The  lady  smiled,  and  said: 
'Well,  well,  Mrs.  Morton,  this  is  only  a  truce 
and  not  a  peace;  and  we  shall  all  be  back 
again  in  full  possession  in  two  years.'  This 
prophecy  happily  did  not  prove  true. 

"A  few  months   afterward,  on  the  evacu- 


62  MEMOIRS  OF 

ation  of  New  York  b}^  the  British,  Mrs.  Smith 
accompanied  her  husband  to  Quebec;  and  he 
became  Chief  Justice  of  Lower  Canada.  His 
daughter,  Harriet  Smith,  married  his  successor 
in  office,  Chief  Justice  Sewell,  an  exile  from 
Massachusetts,  and  a  grandson  of  Edmund 
Quincy;  and  in  1797,  I  met  her  again  in  Bos- 
ton, at  the  house  of  his  aunt,  Mrs.  Hancock. 

"After  my  return  to  EHzabethtown,  I  vis- 
ited my  friend  Miss  Mason,  whose  father,  Rev. 
Dr.  Mason,  had  taken  our  house  in  Baskin- 
ridge,  until  he  could  return  to  New  York. 
With  her  I  visited  the  scenes  of  m}'  childhood, 
and  'the  Buildings;'  where  I  saw  the  Misses 
Livingston  and  other  members  of  Lord  Ster- 
ling's family. 

"In  December,  1783,  we  removed  to  New 
York.  The  weather  was  so  line  that  we 
dined  and  sat  upon  deck.  I  shall  never  forget 
the  delight  and  transj^ort,  even  to  tears,  with 
which  my  mother  and  her  friends  returned  to 
their  recovered  abodes,  whence  they  had  been 
driven  seven  years  before.  Yet  their  joy  was 
chastened  by  man3^  sorrowful  recollections  of 
those  who  had  gone  out  with  them,  but  w^ho 
did  not  return. 

^*As  Mr.  Seaton,wdio  resided  in  our  house, 
could  not  leave  it  immediately,  we  hired  one  in 
William  Street  for  a  year.  My  eldest  brother 
opened  an  office  as  a  lawyer;  John  Morton 
w^ent  into  a  merchant's  counting  house;  and 
Washington,  Clark  and  niA'self  were  sent  to 
school.  As  all  the  Presb^-terian  churches  had 
been  converted  b^'  the  British  into  barracks, 
riding  schools  or  stables,  the  congregation 
of  Dr.  Rodgers,  to  which  my  mother  be- 
longed, assembled   in  the   French    church  in 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  63 

Cedar  Street  until  their  church  in  Wall 
Street  was  finished:  when  the  opening  of 
their  old  place  of  worship  w^as  a  day  of 
thanksgiving,  almost  as  great  as  that  of 
their  first  return  to  New  York. 

"Mr.  Wetzell,  the  husband  of  Christina 
Ernest,  took  no  part  in  politics,  and  being  in 
good  business,  acquired  property,  during  the 
war.  Their  eldest  daughter  had  married  Se- 
bastian Beauman,  a  Prussian  officer  in  the 
British  service  under  General  Gage.  On  his 
marriage  he  left  the  army  and  entered  busi- 
ness as  a  wine  merchant.  He  afterwards  es- 
poused the  American  cause,  and  received  a 
Colonel's  commission.  His  military  knowl- 
edge and  skill  as  an  engineer  made  him  very 
important  and  he  was  employed  on  the  w^orks 
at  West  I^oint,  and  at  the  Siege  of  Yorktown. 
In  1784,  when  he  had  returned  to  my  father's 
house  in  Wall  Street,  his  daughter,  Maria 
Beauman,  came  to  visit  us.  She  w^as  a  lovely 
young  woman,  engaged  to  Major  Shaw,  who 
had  served  seven  years  in  the  American  Army 
as  aid  to  General  Knox.  During  his  visit  he 
embarked  from  New  York  to  open  commercial 
relations  between  the  United  States  and 
China.  They  were  to  be  married  on  his  re- 
turn; I  remember  their  parting  at  mj'  mother's 
house.  Maria  remained  with  us  but  her 
health  declined,  and  her  life  soon  terminated. 

"Colonel  Beauman  had  returned  to  the 
cit}^;  and  her  funeral  from  his  residence, 
through  the  streets  of  New  York  was  the  only 
one  I  ever  saw  conducted  in  the  same  style. 
The  pall  was  supported  by  six  young  ladies, 
dressed  in  white;  with  white  hoods,  scarfs  and 
gloves, — emblematic  of   the   character  of  the 


64  MEMOIRS  OF 

young  friend  the\^  were  attending  for  the  last 
time. 

"The  grief  of  Major  Shaw,  on  his  return, 
I  shall  not  attempt  to  describe.  By  devoted 
attentions  to  Mrs.  Beauman  and  her  famil\^,  he 
gave  convincing  proofs  of  his  attachment. 

"On  the  adoption  of  the  Federal  Constitu- 
tion, Colonel  Beauman  received  from  General 
Washington,  as  a  reward  for  his  faithful  ser- 
vices during  the  war,  the  office  of  Postmaster 
of  New  York,  which  he  held  till  his  death.  His 
other  daughters  were  estimable  women;  but 
none  of  them  ecpialed  the  lamented  Alaria. 

"Mrs.  Wct/.cll,  (Christina  Krnest)  sur- 
vived her  husband  and  all  her  children,  but  was 
left  with  considerable  property.  She  died  at 
the  house  of  her  granddaughter,  Mrs.  William 
H.  Doll,  who  resided  on  the  banks  of  the  Hud- 
son. Her  sister  Catherine  (Mrs.  Hoffman) 
sustained  with  Christian  resignation  a  series 
of  trials  and  the  loss  of  sight.  She  was  sup- 
ported by  an  annuity,  and  cheered  by  the  kind 
attention  of  my  mother  and  other  friends. 

"In  1785,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Kemper  returned 
to  New  York  to  a  convenient  house  near  my 
mother;  who  with  their  other  children,  con- 
tributed ever^^thing  requisite  to  their  comfort. 
A  long  life  of  exertion  was  now  drawing  to  a 
close,  without  adequate  reward  for  their  in- 
dustry and  perseverance;  but  they  never  re- 
gretted their  emigration  to  America,  where 
they  left  their  children  in  the  possession  of  civil 
and  religious  lilierty. 

"M^^  grandmother  was  an  excellent 
woman,  and  deserves  a  tribute  from  one  she 
always  distinguished  by  partial  kindness.  She 
often  gratified  me  by  describing  the  cities,  riv- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  65 

ers,  mountains  and  people  of  the  Old  World, 
beyond  the  great  sea  over  whieh  she  had  come 
through  so  many  changes  and  with  so  many 
sacriiices.  Often  have  I  shed  tears  of  sympa- 
thy with  her,  at  the  sad  story  of  her  separa- 
tion from  all  the  dear  friends,  never  to  see 
them  again  in  this  world.  She  had  a  fine 
voice,  and  sang  the  German  hymns  with  a 
pathos  which  earl 3'  charmed  my  ear  with  'The 
music  of  sweet  sounds.'  But  her  strains  were 
always  mournful.  The  songs  of  Zion,  in  her 
native  language,  carried  back  her  thoughts 
from  foreign  lands  to  scenes  beyond  the  world 
of  waters,  to  which  her  heart  always  turned 
with  fond  affection.  Maria  Regina  Ernest 
Kemper,  died  in  New  York  Cit^^  in  her 
sevent3'-eighth  3'ear,  November  6,  1789.  Dur- 
ing the  five  years  Mr.  Kemper  survived  his 
wife,  his  privations  were  alleviated  hy  the  at- 
tentions of  his  children  and  grandchildren. 

"My  mother  removed  him  to  her  house, 
and  was  devoted  to  his  comfort  and  amuse- 
ment. She  read  his  German  books*  and  the 
newspapers  to  him  daily.  He  had  the  nation- 
al love  of  music;  and  m3'  piano  was  placed  in 
an  apartment  adjacent  to  his  own,  that  he 
might  hear  me  pla}'  and  sing  as  often  as  he 
wished.  To  the  last  days  of  his  life  he  was 
patient,  sensible,  and  resigned,  and,  after  a 
short  illness,  departed  this  life,  in  1794,  at  the 
age  of  eight^'-seven.  Thus  closed  the  lives  of 
all  the  first  emigrants  of  our  family  who 
came  from  Germ  an  3'  to  America. 

"After  the  Federal  Constitution  was 
adopted,  I  remember  seeing  General  Washing- 

-The  (rerman  Bible  was  ^ven  to  BUbop  Kemper,  of  WUconain,  ftod  la 

DOW  in  the  pouegaion  of  big  deacea-lanu. 


66  MEMOIRS   OF 

ton  land,  on  the  23d  of  April,  1789,  and  make 
his  entrance  into  New  York,  when  he  came  to 
take  the  office  of  President  of  the  United 
States.  I  was  at  a  window  in  a  store  on  the 
wharf  where  he  was  received.  Carpets  were 
spread  to  the  carriage  prepared  for  him;  but 
he  preferred  walking  through  the  crowded 
streets,  and  was  attended  by  Governor  Clin- 
ton and  many  officers  and  gentlemen.  He  fre- 
quently^ bowed  to  the  multitude  and  took  off 
his  hat  to  the  ladies  at  the  windows,  who 
waved  their  handkerchiefs,  threw  flowers  be- 
fore him,  and  shed  tears  of  joy  and  congratu- 
lation. The  whole  city  was  one  scene  of  tri- 
umphal rejoicing.  His  name,  in  every  form  of 
decoration,  appeared  on  the  fronts  of  the 
houses;  and  the  streets  through  Avhich  he 
passed  to  the  Governor's  mansion,  were  orna- 
mented with  flags,  silk  banners  of  various 
colors,  wreaths  of  flowers  and  bunches  of 
evergreen.  Never  did  an^-  one  enjoy  such  a 
triumph  as  Washington;  who  indeed  'read  his 
history  in  a  nation's  eyes.' 

"On  the  30th  of  April,  ^vhen  Washington 
took  the  oath  of  office  as  President  of  the 
United  States,  the  ceremonj^  took  place  in  the 
balcon3^  of  the  old  Federal  Hall,  as  it  was 
afterward  named,  which  stood  in  the  centre 
of  four  streets.  I  was  on  the  roof  of  the  first 
house  in  Broad  Street,  which  belonged  to  Cap- 
tain Prince,  the  father  of  one  of  m^'  school 
companions;  and  so  near  to  Washington  I 
could  almost  hear  him  speak.  The  windows 
and  roofs  of  the  hoiises  were  crowded;  and  in 
the  streets  the  throng  was  so  dense  that  it 
seemed  one  might  literally  walk  on  the  heads 
of  the  people.     The  balcony'  of  the  hall  was  in 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  67 

full  view  of  this  assembled  multitude.  In  the 
centre  of  it  was  placed  a  table,  with  a  rich 
covering  of  red  velvet,  and  upon  this,  on  a 
crimson  velvet  cushion  la}^  a  large  and  elegant 
Bible.  This  was  all  the  paraphernalia  for  the 
august  scene.  All  ej-es  were  fixed  upon  the 
balcony;  when,  at  the  appointed  hour  Wash- 
ington entered,  accompanied  hy  the  Chancel- 
lor of  the  State  of  New  York,  who  was  to  ad- 
minister the  oath;  b^^  John  Adams,  the 
Vice  President;  Governor  Clinton,  General 
Schuyler,  Colonel  Beauman,  and.  many  other 
distinguished  men. 

"B}'  the  great  bod\'  of  the  people,  he  had 
probably  never  been  seen,  except  as  a  military'' 
hero.  The  first  in  war  was  now  to  be  the  first 
in  peace.  His  entrance  on  the  balcqny  was 
announced  b}'  universal  shouts  of  jo}-  and  wel- 
come. His  appearance  was  most  solemn  and 
dignified.  Advancing  to  the  front  of  the  bal- 
cony, he  laid  his  hand  upon  his  heart,  bowed 
several  times,  and  then  retired  to  an  arm- 
chair near  the  table.  The  populace  appeared 
to  understand  that  the  scene  had  overcome 
him,  and  were  at  once  hushed  in  profound  si- 
lence. After  a  few  moments,  Washington 
arose  and  came  forward.  Chancellor  Living- 
ston read  the  oath  according  to  the  form  pre- 
scribed b}^  the  Constitution,  and  Washington 
repeated  it,  resting  his  hand  upon  the  Bible. 
Mr.  Otis,  the  SecTctarj^  of  the  Senate,  then 
took  the  Bible  to  raise  it  to  the  lips  of  Wash- 
ington, who  stooped  and  kissed  the  book.  At 
this  moment  a  signal  was  given  by  raising  a 
flag  upon  the  cupola  of  the  Hall,  for  a  general 
discharge  of  Artillerj^  on  the  Battery.  All  the 
bells  in  the  city  rang  out  a  peal  of  joy,  and  the 


68  MEMOIRS  OF 

assembled  multitudes  sent  forth  a  universal 
shout. 

"The  President  again  bowed  to  the  peo- 
ple, and  then  retired  from  a  scene  such  as  the 
proudest  monarch  never  enjoyed.  Many  en- 
tertainments were  given,  both  public  and  pri- 
vate, and  the  city  was  illuminated  in  the  even- 

"From  this  time  President  Washington 
resided  in  New^  York  as  long  as  Congress  con- 
tinued to  hold  its  sessions  in  that  city.  He 
lived  in  a  large  house  in  Cherry  Street,  and  al- 
ways received  the  highest  proofs  of  affection 
from  the  citizens.  On  one  occasion,  when  he 
w^as  ill,  I  remember  seeing  straw  laid  down  in 
the  adjacent  streets,  and  chains  drawn  across 
those  nearest  his  house  to  prevent  his  being 
disturbed  by  carts  and  carriages.  I  have  often 
seen  him  ricle  through  the  streets  of  New  York 
on  horseback,  followed  by  a  single  attendant. 
The  people  always  regarded  him  with  atten- 
tion and  great  respect.  What  must  have  been 
his  feelings  of  delight  and  gratification  on 
such  surveys  of  the  cit3^  and  the  country 
which  he  had  so  largely  contributed  to  pre- 
serve! Reviving  commerce,  busy  streets,  free- 
dom and  safet^^,  now  marked  the  places  whore 
ruin  and  distress  had  been  inflicted  by  hostile 
armies. 

"All  the  ladies  in  the  city  visited  Mrs. 
Washington.  My  mother  did  not  take  me 
with  her  on  this  occasion,  as  I  was  thought 
too  young.  Within  a  few  weeks  Mrs.  Wash- 
ington returned  these  visits;  I  remember  her 
coming  to  our  house  in  Broadwaj^  attended 
by  Colonel  Humphrey,  one  of  General  Wash- 
ington's aids,  who  resided  in  his  family. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  69 

"While  Congress  remained  in  New  York, 
its  sessions  were  held  in  the  Federal  Hall.  I 
was  taken  down  there  and  heard  a  debate  on 
the  propriety  of  their  removal  to  Philadelphia. 
Though  they  saw  msinj  fair  reasons  for  re- 
maining in  New  York,  the  public  good  required 
the  change. 

"In  the  autumn  of  1794,  I  went  to  Phila- 
delphia, and  passed  the  ensuing  winter  with 
my  aunt,  Mrs.  Jackson.  Mr.  Wolcott  succeed- 
ed Hamilton  as  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  in 
Februar^^  1795,  and  at  his  house  I  saw^  all  the 
eminent  men  then  in  public  life — Hamilton, 
Ellsworth,  Pickering,  General  Knox,  and 
others  too  numerous  to  mention. 

"One  evening  I  accompanied  Mrs.  Wolcott 
to  Mrs.  Washington's  drawing-room  where  I 
was  introduced  to  General  W^avshington,  and 
kindly  noticed  by  him.  The  ladies  were  seat- 
ed in  a  circle;  Mrs.  Adams,  as  ladj'  of  the  Vice 
President,  next  to  Mrs.  Washington,  and  the 
rest  according  to  rank;  while  the  President 
and  the  gentlemen  walked  about  the  room 
and  conversed  with  each  other,  or  with  the 
ladies. 

"Airs.  Peters,  of  Georgetown,  a  grand- 
daughter of  Mrs.  Washington,  had  just  ar- 
rived in  Philadelphia  as  a  bride;  and  her  sister, 
Miss  Custis,  afterwards  Mrs.  Lewis,  w^as  also 
present. 

"In  a  former  visit  to  Philadelphia,  in 
1789,  I  saw  Dr.  Franklin  in  the  streets  in  a 
Sedan  chair.  At  Mrs  Wolcott's  I  became  ac- 
quainted with  Mr.  and  Mrs.  George  Cabot,  of 
Boston,  and  when  Congress  rose,  and  thej^ 
passed  through  New  York  on  their  return, 
they  were  visited  bj^  m^^  brother  and  sister, 


70  ISIKMOIKS    OF 

and  every  one  was  nincli  pleased  with  them. 
They  spoke  to  me  of  their  nieee,  Annie  Cabot 
Lowell;  showed  me  her  letters;  and  expressed 
a  wish  that  I  wonkl  eome  to  Boston  and  be- 
come aeqnainted  with  her.  In  July,  1705,  I 
went  to  Princeton  to  stay  with  President 
Smith's  daiighter  nntil  the  autumn;  but  in  Au- 
gust I  was  recalled  home  to  accompany'  my 
brother,  John  Morton,  to  Boston.  I  obeyed 
the  summons  with  great  regret,  being  agreea- 
bly established  at  Princeton  with  plans  lor  the 
summer,  which  I  rclintiuished  with  reluctance 
to  go  to  Boston.  The  chief  pleasure  I  had  an- 
ticipated from  this  excursion  was  that  of  vis- 
iting Air.  and  Mrs.  George  Cabot,  who,  I  had 
been  informed,  resided  in  the  environs  of  that 
town;  and  passing  through  Roxbury  I  selected 
the  mansion  of  Judge  Lowell  as]iossibly  theirs. 
As  we  drove  over  the  Neck,  and  through  the 
main  street  of  Boston,  I  little  imagined  I  was 
entering  the  place  of  my  future  residence.  The 
ranges  of  wooden  houses,  all  situated  with 
one  end  toward  the  street,  appeared  to  me 
very  singular.  At  that  time  Boston,  com- 
pared with  New  York,  was  a  small  town. 
There  were  no  brick  sidewalks  except  in  a  iKirt 
of  the  main  street,  near  the  Old  South,  tlieu 
called  Cowhill.  The  streets  were  paved  with 
pebbles;  and,  except  when  driven  on  one  side 
by  carts  and  carriages,  every  one  walked  in 
the  middle  of  the  street  where  the  pavement 
was  the  smoothest.  We  drove  to  Mr.  Archi- 
bald's boarding  ]ilace  in  Bowdoin  Square, 
where  we  were  well  accpiaintcd.  We  sent  our 
letters,  and  Mr.  Storcr  and  his  sister,  and 
many  others  callcil  on  us.  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Craigie  soon  called  and  nivited  me  to  spend 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  71 

the  reinainder  of  my  visit  with  them  at  Cam- 
bridge; and  1  aeeepted  the  invitation  for  the 
next  week.  On  Sunday  morning  1  went  with 
Miss  Storer  to  Brattle  Street  Chnreh,  and 
was  there  reminded  of  deseriptions  of  a  former 
day  in  England.  The  broad  aisle  was  lined  by 
gentlemen  in  the  costume  of  the  last  century, 
— in  wigs,  with  cocked  hats  and  scarlet 
cloaks.  Many  peculiarities  in  dress,  charac- 
ter, and  manners  dif[tn-ing  from  those  of  Phila- 
delphia or  New  York  were  striking  to  mc.  In 
the  afternoon  Mr.  and  ]\Iiss  Storer  proposed 
to  take  me  to  hear  Mr.  Kirkland,  a  popular 
young  clergyman.  Thc\'  consulted  where  we 
should  sit,  and  decided  to  go  to  Mr.  Ouincy's 
pew.  This  was  the  first  time  I  heard  the 
name.  We  proceeded  to  the  New  South 
Church,  and  after  the  service,  Mr.  Quincy  was 
introduced  to  me,  and  in  the  evening,  came  to 
Mr.  Storer's.  The  next  morning  he  called  on 
me  and  niA^  brother,  and  I  heard  the  gentlemen 
at  our  lodgings  speak  in  high  terms  of  his 
character,  talents,  and  family. 

"The  day  following,  apparcntl^v  to  the 
disappointment  of  m\'  friends  in  Boston,  I  ac- 
companied Mrs.  Craigie  to  Cam1)ridge,  and 
was  cordially  welcomed  to  her  delightful  resi- 
dence. Mr.  Craigie  was  a  native  of  Boston. 
During  the  war  he  was  attached  to  the  medi- 
cal staff  of  the  American  Army,  and  thus 
formed  a  friendship  with  Dr.  Jackson,  of  Phila- 
delphia, who  introduced  him  to  our  family,  in 
which  he  became  as  intimate  as  a  brother. 
After  the  peace,  he  opened  a  large  store,  as  a 
druggist,  in  New  York;  and  b3^  successful  spec- 
ulations in  United  States  certificates,  ac- 
cumulated a  large  fortune.      He  then  returned 


72  MEMOIRS    OF 

to  Boston,  and  purchased  the  house  and  estate 
of  John  Vassal,  the  headquarters  of  Washing- 
ton in  Cambridge. 

"He  had  recently  married  a  beautiful 
woman.  His  establishment  was  complete 
and  elegant,  and  he  lived  in  a  stjde  of  splendor 
and  hospitality.  Kvery  day  there  was  a  par- 
ty to  dine  and  pass  the  evening.  He  expressed 
gratitude  for  the  attentions  he  had  received 
from  my  famih^,  and  was  happy  to  return 
them. 

"Mrs.  Craigie  evinced  great  interest  in  me, 
and  gave  me  her  opinion  of  her  guests.  Of  Mr. 
Quincy  she  spoke  in  the  highest  terms,  and 
said  his  name  she  had  always  been  taught  to 
honor  and  respect. 

"When  Mr.  Craigie  heard  me  saj^  that  I 
wished  to  visit  Mrs.  Cabot,  he  ordered  his  car- 
riage to  convey  me  to  their  residence  in  Brook- 
line;  and  their  pleasure  at  this  unexpected 
meeting  was  equal  to  my  own.  The  next  day 
they  came  to  Mr.  Craigie's  and  invited  us  to 
drive.  My  brother  accompanied  me  to  Brook- 
line  on  the  daj"  appointed  and  there  I  was  in- 
troduced to  Miss  Lowell  and  others  of  the 
Higginson  and  Lowell  families.  Every  affec- 
tionate attention  was  lavished  upon  me  by 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  Cabot;  and,  had  my  engage- 
ments permitted,  I  would  gladly  have  passed 
some  days  with  them. 

"Miss  Lowell  soon  called  at  Mrs.  Craigie's 
and  engaged  me  to  visit  her;  and  I  met  her 
and  other  ladies  at  Fresh  Pond,  at  a  party 
given  b^^  Mr.  William  Sullivan  and  Mr. 
Quincy. 

"The  time  I  spent  with  mj^  friends  at 
Cambridge  was  as  delightful  as  novelty  and 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAU  MAN.  73 

kind  attention  could  render  it.  I  took  leave 
of  them  with  sincere  regret;  and  Mrs.  Craigie 
conveyed  me  in  her  carriage  to  Boston, 
w^here  we  parted  with  mutual  affection.  I 
passed  the  last  week  in  Boston  with  Marj^ 
Storer,  at  the  house  of  her  brother,  Mr.  George 
Storer;  and  was  taken  to  see  the  new  State 
House.  I  went  up  on  Beacon  Hill,  read  the  in- 
scription on  the  monument,  and  walked  in 
'the  Mall,'  which  at  that  time  I  could  not 
think  equal  to  the  Batter^'.  In  all  these  ex- 
cursions Mr.  Quincy  Avas  my  constant  attend- 
ant. 

"In  1792,  eight  years  after  the  death  of 
my  cousin,  Maria  Beauman,  Major  Shaw^ 
married  Miss  Philips,  of  Boston.  As  his 
friends,  our  family  visited  his  wife  in  New 
York,  when  he  sailed  in  1793,  on  a  last  voyage 
to  China;  and  we  paid  her  every  attention  in 
our  power  until  she  returned  home.  An  ele- 
gant house  near  Bowdoin  Square  had  been 
built  for  her  residence;  but  Major  Shaw  died 
on  the  homeward  vo^^age,  and  his  widow  and 
friends  suffered  the  loss  of  one  of  the  most  ex- 
cellent of  men. 

"In  1795,  Mrs.  Shaw  was  passing  the 
summer  in  Dedham,  at  the  residence  of  Mr. 
and  Airs.  Dowse,  who  were  then  in  England. 
Her  nephew,  Mr.  Quincy,  having  discovered 
the  intimate,  friendship  which  had  existed  be- 
tween my  famil}'  and  Major  Shaw,  informed 
her  I  was  in  Boston,  and  brought  Miss 
Storer  and  mj^self  a  pressing  invitation  to  vis- 
it her  at  Dedhain,  where  she  gave  us  an  affec- 
tionate welcome.  Mr,  Ouinc\',  who  accom- 
panied us  in  a  post-chaise,  insisted  on  return- 
ing over  Milton  Hill  to  show  me  the  prospect. 


74  MEMOIRS  OF 

The  view  of  his  house  and  estate  at  Quincy 
from  thence  was  probabh^  his  real  object,  as  I 
remember  he  said  that  there  he  placed  all  his 
plans  of  happiness.  During  these  excursions  I 
became  much  acquainted  with  Mr.  Quincy. 
All  I  had  heard  of  his  character  tended  to  raise 
him  in  mj^  estimation;  and  I  left  Boston  with 
very  different  views  and  sentiments  from  those 
with  which  I  had  entered  it. 

"We  returned  to  New  York  by  land,  then  a 
journey  of  eight  or  ten  days.  At  New  Haven 
a  letter  directed  me  to  repair  to  Long  Island, 
as  an  alarm  from  the  yellow  fever  had  dis- 
persed our  feimilj.  Accordingly,  we  crossed 
the  ferry  above  New  York  to  Brooklyn,  where 
I  was  welcomed  bj'^  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Morton, 
who  had  taken  a  house  directly  opposite  the 
city;  and  here  I  had  time  for  recollections  and 
thought  after  the  fatigue  of  the  journey,  and 
the  scenes  of  interest  through  v^^hich  I  had 
lately  passed.  I  could  hardly  determine  how 
to  read  the  page  of  futurity,  which  seemed  to 
open  before  me. 

"Our  situation  on  the  heights  of  Brook- 
lyn, commanding  a  view  of  the  entire  eastern 
side  of  New  York,  was  delightful.  I  often 
spent  whole  afternoons  with  my  little  nephews 
on  the  banks  of  the  Bast  River,  among  the 
trees,  looking  over  to  New  York,  w^hich  was  as 
still  as  a  citj^  of  the  dead.  Not  a  sound,  not  a 
motion  could  be  observed;  no  smoke  from  a 
single  chimney,  nor  even  a  boat  moving  near 
one  of  the  wharves,  where  all  used  to  be  noise, 
bustle  and  animation. 

"After  manj^  weeks  of  suspense  and  anxi. 
ety,  the  city  was  declared  safe,  and  the  inhab. 
itants  returned.     My  mother  was  soon  re-es_ 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  75 

tablished  in  our  house  in  Water  Street.  I 
went  home,  and  my  brother's  family  returned 
to  Broadway. 

"In  December,  Mr,  SulHvan  and  Mr.  Ouin- 
cy  arrived,  on  their  way  to  Philadelphia. 
They  received  every  attention  from  mj  broth- 
ers, and  were  much  admired  in  societ3\  Mr. 
Quincy  brought  me  letters  from  Miss  Lowell 
and  Miss  Storer.  They  went  on  to  Philadel- 
phia, Mr.  Quincy  intending  to  go  on  to  South 
Carolina;  but  he  soon  reappeared  in  New 
York,  being  called  home  hj  the  failure  of  a 
man  to  whom  part  of  his  property  had  been 
intrusted;  and  with  the  probability-  that  our 
meeting  would  be  deferred  for  a  long  time,  I 
consented  to  correspond  with  him. 

*'In  the  summer  of  1796, 1  went  to  Prince- 
ton, at  Commencement,  as  mj  brother,  Clark 
Morton,  was  to  take  his  degree.  Mr.  Quincy 
came  to  Princeton  at  Commencement,  and  we 
met  frequentlj^  in  society-  there  and  in  Philadel- 
phia. I  visited  Mrs.  Jackson,  and  accompan- 
ied her  to  Easton;  where  we  passed  a  fortnight 
in  the  familj'  of  Mr.  Sitgreaves,  who  had  mar- 
ried my  cousin,  Mary  Kemper;  a  man  of  fine 
talents,  polished  manners,  and  commanding 
personal  apiDcarance.  He  resided  many  years 
at  Easton,  in  a  beautiful  situation  at  the  con- 
fluence of  the  Delaware,  the  Lehigh,  and  the 
Bushkill,  commanding  a  view  of  the  three 
chasms  in  the  Alleghany-  Ridge,  called  the  Del- 
aware Gap,  the  Lehigh  Gap,  and  the  Wind 
Gap." 

The  following  letters  were  written  at  this 
period: 

Miss  E.  S.  Morton  to  Mrs.  Jackson,  Phil- 
adelphia. 


76  MEMOIRS    OF 

"New  York,  Dec.  27,  1795. 

'*Mr.  Quincy  and  Mr.  Sullivan,  of  Boston, 
who  offer  to  convey  this  letter  to  3^011  ni\^  dear 
aunt,  are  both  generally  admired  in  society 
here.  Mr.  Sullivan  brought  me  a  letter  from 
our  friend,  Susan  Binne\';  who  expresses  a 
grateful  remembrance  of  your  kind  attention 
to  her. 

"My  affection  for  3'ou  (one  of  the  first  at- 
tachments of  my  childhood)  remains  so  in- 
timately woven  with  my  happiness,  that  it 
will  be.  I  trust,  one  of  the  last  I  shall  lose.  I 
delight  to  indulge  in  recollections  of  the  time  I 
passed  with  you  last  winter, — our  morning 
conversations  in  the  nurserv,  our  evening  ex- 
cursions to  the  theatre,  and  our  discussion  of 
what  we  saw  and  heard.  Though  usualh'  the 
same  way  of  thinking  we  had  great  pleasure 
in  comparing  our  opinions." 

"New  York,  Jan.  21,  1796. 

"Your  letter  by  Mr.  Johnson,  my  dear 
aunt,  is  flattering  to  mj^  pride,  and  gratefu'  to 
mj"  better  feelings.  The  chief  w4sh  of  my  heart 
has  been  to  gain  the  affections  of  the  good. 

"It  is  too  proud  to  be  gratified  by  compli- 
ments and  can  be  satisfied  onlj^  with  esteem 
and  love  *  *  *  You  have  pleased  me  by  ap- 
proving my  friends, — a  kind  of  flatter3^  to 
which  we  are  all  open.  I  am  ever  disposed  to 
like  those  who  praise  what  I  admire. 

"That  you  have  discovered  and  distin- 
guished the  merits  of  Mr.  Ouinc3^  is  not  sur- 
prising: for  I  believe  penetration  and  justice  to 
be  ec^ualh^  leading  features  of  your  character. 

"Tell  Mr.  Sullivan  that  we  are  to  have  a 
party  at  my  brother's  house  to-morrow  even- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  77 

ing,  and  that  we  have  been  wishing  he  could 
be  one  of  the  company.  I  shall  have  my  dis- 
patches from  Boston  in  readiness;  for  I  appre.. 
hend  New  York  will  not  long  detain  him  after 
dazzling  and  being  dazzled  by  the  meridian  of 
Philadelphia." 

"New  York,  April  18th,  1796. 

''I  cannot  withhold  from  you,  my  dear 
aunt,  so  great  a  pleasure  as  that  of  forming 
an  acquaintance  with  the  gentleman  who  will 
give  3^ou  this  letter.  He  is  a  son  of  Mr.  Cop- 
ley, the  celebrated  painter  in  London,  who  is 
an  American.  If  he  should  hand  you  this  letter 
himself,  and  if  you  have  an  opportunity  of 
conversing  with  him,  a  highly  cultivated 
mind,  and  polished  manners,  will  gain  your 
approbation. 

"Will  you  do  me  the  favor  to  introduce 
Mr.  Copley*  to  Mrs.  Wolcott,  and  to  ask  her 
to  like  him  for  my  sake.  *  *  * 

"Your  Affectionate 
"E.  S.  Morton." 

President  Smith  to  Miss  E.  S.  Morton. 

"Princeton,  Feb.  27,  1796. 
"You  think,  perhaps,  my  dear  Susan,  that 
I  have  forgotten  my  promise  of  another  letter; 
but  I  have  been  assiduously  attending  our 
Legislature  to  gain  from  them  a  small  pit- 
tance, which  will  not  answer  half  the  purpose 
for  which  thcA'  granted  it.  It  is  appropriated, 
in  the  law,  to  repair  the  college  buildings,  re- 
plenish the  library,  and  purchase  a  philosoph- 
ical apparatus.      But  that   apparatus   alone 

♦Afterwards  Lord  Lyndhurst,  and  Lord  High  ChaiiceUor  of  Eng- 
land. 


78  MEMOIRS  OF 

A?^ould  require  a  thousand  dollars  more  than 
tlie^^  have  been  pleased  to  assign.  To  make 
up  this  sum  I  wish  to  write  to  all  those  who 
have  graduated  here  since  I  came,  to  request 
them  to  beg  a  few  dollars  each  in  his  neigh- 
borhood, and  send  them  to  me  for  this  pur- 
pose. If  I  live  I  am  resolved,  if  possible,  to 
have  in  future  one  of  the  best  apparatuses  on 
the  continent. 

"But  wliA'  all  this  detail  to  3'ou?  Because 
I  know  you  are  so  good,  that  you  feel  a  SA-m- 
pathj'  with  me  in  every  object  which  inter- 
ests me.  *  *  *  * 

"Alas!  the  insult  that  a  forward  spark 
has  committed  on  my  paper!  If  I  were  like 
Crowlej'  or  some  modern  wits,  I  would  sa\'  it 
is  an  emblem  of  the  ardor  with  which  spark- 
ish  beaux  fly  to  the  paper  which  bears  3'our 
name.  I  might  saj',  if  I  were  a  younger  man, 
many  conceits  as  forced  as  these;  and  I  have 
heard  some  young  and  flippant  gentlemen 
plajang  the  gallant,  very  charmingly  as  they 
believed,  with  wit  Cj[uite  as  strained.  Your 
good  sense,  I  am  convinced,  alwa^^s  knows 
ho\\r  to  estimate  the  exuberance  of  a  fe^ncy 
much  more  pleased  with  itself  than  the  lad3'  to 
which  it  pretends  to  be  paying  homage. 

"I  will  not  say  that  the  ardor  of  my  sen- 
timents burn  m^^  paper,  but  assure  you  and 
Frances  of  the  afi'ection  of  a  father. 

"Samuel  S.  Smith." 

Miss  Lowell  to  Miss  E.  S.  Morton. 

"Boston,  Jan.  6,  1797. 
^^My  Dear  Friend: — The  promise  your  last 
letter   contained,  of  writing  another   b^^  Mr. 
Copley  was  not  the  least  pleasing  of  its  con- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  79 

tents;  but  the  society  of  New  York  and  Phila- 
delphia have  charms  so  seductive,  that  I  fear 
it  v^ill  be  long  before  he  returns  to  us.  The 
quickness  of  feeling^  and  susceptibility  of  pleas- 
ure, which  are  striking  traits  in  that  gentle- 
man's character,  are  the  occasion  of  his  form- 
ing frequent  and  warm  prepossessions;  and 
wherever  he  goes,  will  create  him  friends  he 
w411  find  it  hard  for  him  to  leave.  Regret, 
however,  in  such  minds,  is  seldom  a  lasting  sen- 
timent; since  new  objects  of  interest  easily  sup- 
ply the  place  of  those  separated  hj  absence. 
"Of  Mr.  Quincy  I  should  say  much,  for  he 
has  won  me  by  entreaty,  and  bribed  me  by 
flattery  and  attention;  and  all  this  that  I  may 
say  handsome  things  of  him  to  you.  But  Mr. 
Quincy  is  so  much  better  qualified  to  recom- 
mend himself,  that  I  enter  upon  my  ofiiice  with 
real  diffidence.  Indeed,  of  all  his  excellencies  I 
shall  only  at  this  time  notice  one:  it  is  a  just 
and  delicate  taste  in  the  selection  of  his  friends. 
I  am  aware  of  the  apparent  vanitj'-  of  the  last 
remark;  but  it  will  be  softened  when  I  add, 
that  Mr.  Quincy  never  distinguished  me  as  a 
favorite  until  he  knew  me  as  your  friend. 
Since  I  have  returned  I  have  met  him  only  twice 
in  public,  and  then  we  had  but  one  subject.  I 
cannot  do  justice  to  the  manner  of  treating 
that.  By  the  ladies  he  is  charged  with  cold- 
ness and  indifference;  but  certainh^  I  sometimes 
touch  a  string  which  vibrates  to  sensations 
very  opposite  to  those  of  apathy.  Last  even- 
ing he  was  unusually  animated;  and  indeed  a 
very  brilliant  assembly  where  every  face  Avore 
a  smile  of  satisfaction  was  sufflicient  to  inspire 
everyone.  *  *  * 

"Your  friend, 

"A.  C.  Lowell." 


80  MEIMOIRS   OF 

''In  May  17l>7,  Mr.  OuIik-v  canio  :iL:alii  to 
New  York.  His  mother,  who  had  a  hir^x*  and 
clo^atU  lioiiso  ill  Pearl  Street.  Host  on,  ])ro- 
posed  that  our  enga^enieiif^.'^houhl  ho  luUdkHl, 
and  that  we  shoidd  rev'^ide  with  hor,  and  this 
offer  was  t^rateUdly  aeeeptecL 

"The  regret  ot  niv  taniily  at  the  prospeet 
of  niY  removal  at  a  (hstanee  was  tempereil  by 
the  eontiilenee  with  wliieh  they  entrusted  my 
happiness  to  sueh  a  IriencL 

"When  otn-  arrani^ements  were  einn])leted, 
President  Smitli  eame  h-oni  Trineeton  to  per- 
form the  ».\'rouu>n\  ol"  our  marria«;e,  wliieh 
took  ]>laee  at  my  nuUlier's  lunise  in  Water 
Street,  New  York,  on  the  (»tii  ot'  June.  1707. 
The  i>idv  persons  piesent  on  tliai  oeeasion,  be- 
sides my  own  family,  were  my  uneK>  naniel 
Kemper,  Mr.  and  Mis.  Powse,  and  the  Rev. 
Dr.  Rogers,  of  New  York. 

"Mr.  and  Mrs.  Morton,  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Dowse,  aiul  Washingtmi  Mcn'ton,  aeeompan- 
ied  us  to  llaerlem.  where  we  dined;  anil  then  1 
parteil  with  my  ehlest  brt)ther,  w  hon«  1  had 
long  regarded  as  my  ehief  proteetor,  and  en- 
tered on  the  untried  seenes  of  life  with  another 
guardian.  livery  thing  was  new  to  me  in 
prospeet.  1  had  never  seen  Air.  Ouiney's 
mother  nor  any  of  his  rehitives  except  ^Ir.  and 
Mrs.  Storer,  Mrs.  Shaw,  and  Wv.  and  Mrs. 
Dowse;  but  seenre  in  the  worth  and  tlisinter- 
ested  attaehnieni  oi  him  to  whom  1  was  iu>w 
united,  1  felt  no  fears,  no  apprehension. 

"\Ye  travelleil  pleasantly  in  a  private  car- 
riage and  t\nn-;  ami  reached  Marlborough, 
Massachusetts,  in  the  evening  ot  the  eighth 
day  ot  our  lourncv. 

"  riic   next    uuMiuu''    Mr.  Ouincv  went    to 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  81 

inform  Mrs.  Ann  Quincy,  the  widow  of  his 
grandfather,*  of  our  arrival.  Our  reception 
from  her  and  from  her  son-in-law  and  daughter, 
the  Rev.  Mr.  Packard  and  his  wife,  with  whom 
she  resided,  was  all  that  affection  could  dictate. 

"At  noon  we  saw  a  carriage  approach 
which  brought  Mr.  Quincy's  mother,  accom- 
panied by  his  cousins,  Miriam  Philips  and 
Hannah  Storer,  whom  she  had  selected  as  ap- 
propriate attendants  on  her  new  daughter. 

"Mrs.  Quincy  was  then  fifty-three  years 
of  age,  still  retaining  traces  of  great  personal 
beauty,  with  fine  expression  of  countenance, 
and  cordial  and  graceful  manners. 

"Pier  dress  tmited  richness  with  elegance 
and  good  taste.  I  was  much  agitated  at  the 
thought  of  this  meeting;  but  from  the  moment 
I  saw  her  and  received  her  first  welcome  and 
embrace,  I  felt  at  ease,  and  sure  that  we 
should  promote  each  other's  happiness.  Mr. 
Quincy's  satisfaction  was  complete,  when  he 
beheld  me  with  his  mothei  and  surrounded  by 
approving  friends. 

"The  next  day  we  had  a  very  gay  jour- 
ney to  Boston  in  the  carriage  with  Mrs.  Quin- 
cy and  her  companions,  sending  our  luggage 
by  the  one  which  had  brought  us  from  New 
York. 

"We  drove  over  Cambridge  Bridge,  and 
through  Boston  to  the  residence  of  Mrs.  Quincy, 
in  Pearl  Street,  where  she  again  welcomed  us  to 
her  home.  In  the  afternoon.  Miss  Lowell 
came,  delighted  to  receive  me  as  an  inhabitant 
of  Boston,  and  with  Miss  Storer  and  Miss 
Philips,  remained  several  days.     These  ladies 

"Josiah  Quincy,  of  Braintree,  MasBacbasetts. 


82  MEMOIRS    OF 

acted  as  bridesmaids,  though  we  did  not  re- 
ceive companj^  in  formal  style. 

''The  nearest  relatives  of  Mr.  Quincy  had 
been  invited  for  the  evening.  They  were  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Storer,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Philips,  with 
their  families,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Jonathan  Ma- 
son and  their  parents,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  William 
Powell  and  Miss  Anna  Powell,  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Daniel  D.  Rogers,  Mrs.  J.  Powell  and  Miss 
Broomfield,  Mr.  John  Philips,  and  man^^  oth- 
ers whose  names  I  cannot  enumerate.  *   *  * 

"At  the  Commencement  of  1797,  the  first 
I  ever  attended  at  Harvard  College,  we  dined 
v^ath  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Craigie  at  Cambridge, 
with  more  than  a  hundred  guests.  ***** 

''Mary  Storer,  who  had  married  Mr. 
Johnson,  of  New  York,  the  year  previous, 
often  alluded  to  our  unexpected  change  of 
residence.  Accompanied  by  my  sister,  she 
came  to  Boston  in  September.  Mrs.  Quincy 
spent  several  weeks  with  Mrs.  Dowse,  at  Ded- 
ham,  at  this  time,  to  leave  us  in  full  oossession 
of  her  establishment.  Miss  Binney  and  Miss 
Foster,  the  niece  of  Mr.  Craigie,  passed  some 
days  with  us;  and  our  engagements  were  con- 
stant during  my  sister's  visit.  After  her  re- 
turn to  New  York,  Mrs.  Quincy  came  home 
and  we  were  constant  companions  during  the 
winter.  *  *  * 

"The  health  of  Mrs.  Quincy  gradually  de- 
clined; she  at  length  consented  to  consult  a 
physician,  and  everj-^  effort  was  made  for  her 
restoration.  In  the  spring  of  1798,  we  were 
made  happy  by  the  birth  of  an  infant;  and  our 
mother  was  as  much  interested  in  the  event  as 
ourselves.  Three  days  afterward,  my  phj^si- 
cian  informed  me  imprudently  that  the  mala- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  83 

dy  from  which  she  suffered  would  prove  fatal. 
I  consequently  became  dangerously  ill;  and 
when  my  child  was  ten  days  old  she  suddenly 
expired. 

**In  consequence  of  my  illness,  I  was  kept 
in  ignorance  of  this  event.  The  friends  and 
relatives  of  Mrs.  Quincy  assembled  at  her 
brother's,  Mr.  William  Philips,  in  Tremont 
Street.  Her  son  attended  her  remains  to 
Quincy,  and  placed  them  beside  those  of  his 
father,  in  obedience  to  the  request  of  both 
parents;  and  thus  fulfilled  the  last  filial  duty. 

"Several  weeks  elapsed  before  I  became 
aware  of  the  loss  I  had  sustained,  my 
physician,  alarmed  at  the  eftect  of  his  own  im- 
prudence, being  anxious  to  postpone  the  agi- 
tation and  grief  such  intelligence  Vk^ould  occa- 
sion. After  I  had  recovered  sufficient  strength 
to  bear  the  excitement  of  the  meeting,  our 
friends  and  relatives  gathered  around  me,  and 
my  own  mother  came  on  from  New  York.  *  * 

"The  first  occurrence  which  turned  the 
course  of  our  thoughts  was  the  appointment 
of  Mr.  Quincy,  by  the  authorities  of  the  town 
of  Boston,  to  deliver  the  oration  on  the  4th  of 
July,  1798,  when  I  heard  him  speak  in  public 
for  the  first  time.  His  audience  in  the  Old 
South  were  excited  by  the  aspect  of  political 
affairs;  and  I  observed  that  Colonel  T.  H.  Per- 
kins (the  commander  of  the  Cadets)  and  other 
gentlemen  were  affected  to  tears  by  his  impas- 
sioned address. 

"Our  residence  in  the  family  mansion  at 
Quincy  (which  has  since  been  our  abode  for 
many  happy  years)  commenced  that  summer, 
and  then  began  my  friendship  with  President 
and  Mrs.  Adams.  *  ♦  * 


84  MEMOIRS  OF 

"In  1801,  we  made  a  journe}^  to  New- 
York  in  our  carriage,  and  passed  some  weeks 
with  my  eldest  brother  and  his  famih'.  The3^ 
then  resided  at  Greenwich,  two  miles  from 
New  York,  on  an  estate  which  our  grand- 
father, Mr.  Kemper,  had  taken  on  a  lease  from 
Trinit}'^  Church.  The  high  banks  of  the  Hud- 
son, fringed  with  trees,  on  which  the  house 
was  situated,  commanded  an  extensive  view 
of  that  noble  river,  and  the  grounds  were  or- 
namented with  trees  and  shrubs,  and  a  fine 
hawthorne  hedge.  When  the  lease  expired 
this  estate  was  leveled  and  divided  into  city 
lots;  and  the  site  of  my  brother's  house  is  now 
marked  bv  Morton  Street,  in  the  cit}^  of  New- 
York. 

^^Mj  brother,  Washington  Morton,  who  in 
1797  married  Cornelia  Schujder,  a  daughter 
of  General  Schuyler,  of  Albany,  and  my  uncle 
Daniel  Kemper  and  his  familj^  also  resided  at 
Greenwich.  *   *  * 

"In  the  spring  of  1802 1  gave  a  large  party 
on  the  return  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  John  Ouincy 
Adams  from  Europe.  Our  house  in  Pearl 
Street  was  thrown  open  to  all  our  acquaint- 
ances, and  a  ball  and  supper  arranged  in  the 
most  elegant  style  of  that  period. 

"The  following  summer  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Wolcott  passed  a  month  with  us.  Their  num- 
erous friends,  George  Cabot,  Fisher,  Ames,  the 
Higginson  and  Pomeroy  families,  and  man3^ 
others  gathered  around  them;  and  were  con- 
stantly engaged  in  a  succession  of  parties  and 
entertainments,  among  which  were  included 
several  visits  to  President  and  Mrs.  Adams,  at 
Quincy.  The  time  passed  delightfully^  away  in 
the  companionship  of  these  distinguished 
friends." 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN,  85 

After  the  preceding  pages  were  written  bj'- 
Mrs,  Quincy  at  leisure  moments,  they  were 
copied  into  a  volume  by  her  daughter,  Marga- 
ret Morton  Quincy;  from  whose  manuscript 
they  have  been  prepared  for  the  press,  and  the 
narrative  concluded  by  Eliza  Susan  Quincy.* 

(journal  written  by  ELIZA  SUSAN  QUINCY.) 

"Since  the  close  of  the  last  centurA^  Bos- 
ton has  almost  lost  its  identity,  by  changes 
within  its  precincts.  The  mansion  where  Mrs. 
Quincy  was  received  on  her  marriage  stood 
on  the  Southern  slope  of  Fort  Hill,  surround- 
ed by  open  fields. 

"These  are  now  covered  by  brick  houses 
and  granite  stores,  and  its  site  is  marked  by 
the  Quincy  Block.  It  was  a  handsome  edifice 
of  three  stories,  the  front  ornamented  with 
Corinthian  pilasters;  and  pillars  of  the  same 
order  supported  a  porch,  from  which  three 
flights  of  steps  of  red  sandstone,  and  a  broad 
walk  of  the  same  material,  descended  to  Pearl 
Street.  Honeysuckles  were  tvrined  round  the 
porch,  and  high  damask  rosebushes  grew  be- 
neath the  windows.  The  estate  extended  to 
High  Street;  and  at  the  corner  of  Pearl  Street 
stood  the  stables  and  coach-house.  *  *  * 

"Mr.  Merchant,  a  Bostonian,  engaged  in 
the  commerce  then  opening  with  China,  erect- 
ed the  house  on  this  estate,  but  died  before  its 
completion. 

"In  1792,  it  was  sold  with  the  land  now- 
comprehended  in  Quincy  and  Pearl  Place,  by 
his   executors,  William   Foster  and  Harrison 

«Pabli8hed  in  Boaton,  Msea.,  April  20, 1861. 


86  MEMOIRS  OF 

Gray  Otis,  for  a  thousand  pounds,  to  William 
Philips,  who  caused  his  daughter  to  remove  to 
this  mansion,  which  she  arranged  w4th  taste 
and  elegance.  The  spacious  hall  was  carpeted 
with  straw  mattings,  among  the  first  import- 
ed from  China,  and  furnished  with  arm-chairs 
and  a  lounge  of  cane.  The  dining  and  draw- 
ing rooms,  which  opened  from  the  hall  on 
either  side,  had  cornices  of  stucco;  and  the 
walls  were  hung  with  a  plain  green  paper,  re- 
lieved by  a  broad  highly  colored  border,  rep- 
resenting flowers  and  shells. 

^'The  furniture  of  the  apartments  was  of 
mahogany,  carved  and  inlaid.  Four  Chinese 
drawings  in  water-colors  (views  of  Canton 
and  its  vicinity)  and  an  engraving  of  Stuart's 
portrait  of  Washington  hung  in  the  dining- 
room,  which  communicated  with  a  china- 
closet,  and  with  a  clock-room,  in  which  stood 
a  high,  old  fashioned  time  piece,  and  a  mahog- 
any secretary  and  bookcase,  with  mirrors  in 
the  doors.  With  the  exception  of  the  en- 
trance-hall, the  carpets  w^ere  of  Brussels  and 
Axminster.  Graceful  wreaths  of  flowers,  on  a 
white  ground,  formed  the  pattern  in  the  draw- 
ing room;  in  w^hich  apartment  there  v^ere 
large  mirrors  and  cut-glass  chandeliers. 

''Among  the  ornaments  were  several  rich 
vases  and  an  ivory  model  of  a  pagoda,  pre- 
sented by  Major  Shaw,  in  1792,  to  Mrs.  Abi- 
gail Quincy.  A  large  apartment  in  the  second 
story  was  devoted  to  the  library,  the  books 
being  arranged  in  mahogany  cases  with 
glazed  doors.  As  the  situation  of  the  house 
was  elevated,  it  commanded  an  extensive  view 
of  the  town,  crowned  by  the  State  House,  and 
by  the  monument  on  the  beautiful  cone  of  Bea- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  87 

con  Hill.  Mr.  Wolcott  in  1802,  admired  these 
structures,  and  said:  'The  Bostonians,  like  the 
Romans,  may  boast  of  their  Capitol  and  their 
triumphal  column.'  Mrs.  Quincy  replied: 
'They  are  more  like  the  Athenians.  A  grass- 
hopper ought  to  be  placed  on  Faneuil  Hall.' 
She  was  not  then  aware,  that  as  a  crest  of  the 
Fanueils  a  grasshopper  had  actually  long  sur- 
mounted the  Cradle  of  Liberty. 

"Before  the  American  Revolution,  Gover- 
nor Oliver  resided  in  Oliver  Street.  *  *  *  AH 
the  churches  in  Boston  except  the  Old  South, 
the  Stone  Chapel,  the  Brattle  Street,  and  the 
North  Church,  have  been  either  rebuilt  or 
founded.  *  *  * 

"The  mansion,  which  in  1789  became  the 
summer  residence  of  Mrs.  Quincy,  and  in  1861 
continues  that  of  the  family,*  was  erected  in 
1770,  by  Josiah  Quincy,  of  Braintree,  on  an 
estate  of  several  hundred  acres  purchased  of 
the  Sachem  ofMos, — Wechusett,  in  1635,  by 
Edmund  Quincy,  of  England,  and  which  has 
remained  unalienated.  It  is  a  well  propor- 
tioned edifice  of  wood,  two  stories  in  height, 
with  attic  forming  a  half  story,  the  roof  fin- 
ished with  a  carved  balustrade  and  eaves.  *  * 

"The  fireplace  is  of  brown  stone.  The 
cast  iron  chimney  backs  are  stamped  with  the 
date  of  the  erection  of  the  house;  and  on  one  is 
a  bust  of  General  Wolfe,  with  military  troph- 
ies. In  1770,  it  was  deemed  a  spacious  and 
elegant  mansion,  and  the  size  of  the  panes  of 
glass  in  the  windows,  fourteen  inches  by  ten, 
excited  the  admiration  and  curiosity  of  the 
neighborhood.  *  * 

♦In  1877,  the  residence  of  Eliza  8.  Quincy,  the  editor  of  the  tutobiog- 
raphy  of  her  mother,  and  the  writer  of  this  memoir,  and  of  her  sister,  Abbf 
Philips  Quincy,  and  Maria  Sophia  Quincy. 


88  MEMOIRS   OF 

"This  residence  was  the  home  of  Josiah 
Quincy,  of  Braintree,  during  the  exciting- 
scenes  of  the  Revolution.  Here  he  bade  adieu 
to  his  only  surviving  sons, — one  exiled  from 
his  country  by  the  success  of  the  patriotic 
cause,  vsrhich  the  other  sacrificed  his  life  to 
promote;  and  here  in  brighter  days,  he  corres- 
ponded with  Washington,  enjoj^ed  the  society 
of  Bowdoin  and  Franklin  and  their  contem- 
poraries, and  watched  the  infancy  and  child- 
hood of  his  grandson,  to  whom,  in  1784,  he 
bequeathed  his  portrait,  bj'  Coplej'-,  and  this 
estate. 

"With  characteristic  sensibility^  and  en- 
thusiasm, Mrs.  Quinc}^  appreciated  the  inter- 
esting associations  of  the  place.  It  became 
her  favorite  abode,  where  she  delighted  to  re- 
ceive the  children  and  friends  of  the  former  own- 
er, and  to  make  them  at  home  under  her  roof. 

"In  1813,  Mrs.  Quincy  formed  a  friend- 
ship which  continued  through  life  with  Judge 
Vanderkemp,  of  Trenton,  New  York,  who 
came  to  Ouincj^  on  a  visit  to  President  Adams, 
with  whom  he  had  been  acquainted  in  Hol- 
land. Francis  Adrian  Vanderkemp  was  born 
at  Pampen,  in  the  Netherlands,  in  1752.  After 
attaining  eminence  as  a  military  officer,  a 
scholar  and  a  theologian,  his  patriotic  efforts 
in  the  support  of  the  liberties  of  his  country 
rendered  him  obnoxious  to  the  ruling  powers; 
and  in  1788,  he  emigrated  to  the  United  States 
of  America  with  his  famil^^  He  brought  let- 
ters from  Lafaj^ette  to  General  Washington, 
visited  him  at  Mount  Vernon,  and  was  order- 
ed to  establish  himself  among  his  countrymen 
in  New  York, 

"He  resided  at  Trenton,  Oneida  County, 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  89 

in  that  State;  and  was  employed  by  Governor 
DeWitt  Clinton  to  translate  twenty-five  folios 
of  ancient  Dutch  records,  preserved  in  the 
archives  of  New  York. 

"The  German  descent  of  Mrs.  Quincj^  in- 
terested him;  and  he  requested  an  account  of 
her  family,  to  send  to  Professor  Kemper,  of 
Ley  den,  with  whom  he  was  in  correspon- 
dence. Professor  Kemper  was  interested 
and  gratified  by  the  account  of  the  German 
ancestry  of  Mrs.  Quincy,  transmitted  by  Mr. 
Vanderkemp;  and  requested  him  to  forward  to 
her  an  engraved  likeness  of  himself,  his  coat  of 
arms,  and  an  extract  from  his  letter  in  which 
he  stated  that  his  grandfather,  Philip  Kemper, 
came  from  IvO\ver  Germany;  but  that  as  he 
lost  his  parents  at  ten  years  of  age,  he  knew 
but  little  of  his  paternal  ancestry,  and  was  un- 
certain if  the  arms  of  his  father  were  brought 
from  Germanj^  or  assumed  in  Holland. 

"The  engraving  enclosed  bore  such  a 
striking  resemblance  to  Jacob  Kemper  as  to  be 
thought  his  likeness  by  the  elder  relatives  of 
Mrs.  Quincy,  when  it  was  shown  to  them  ^th 
the  name  concealed.  His  seal,  on  which  the 
arms  ^vere  engraved,  was  lost  during  his  resi- 
dence in  New  Jersey,  and  no  copj^^^as  retained. 
They  could  not,  therefore,  be  compared  wdth 
those  of  Professor  Kemper,  who,  it  was  in- 
ferred from  various  coincidences,  \vas  the 
grandson  of  the  eldest  brother  of  Jacob  Kem- 
per, who,  on  his  return  from  the  East  Indies, 
settled  in  Holland.  *  *  * 

"Judge  Vanderkemp,  in  1829,  bequeathed 
to  Mrs.  Quincj'  the  original  manuscripts  of 
his  correspondence  with  Mrs.  Governor  Liv- 
ingston and  Mrs.  Abigail  Adams.     The  form- 


90  MEMOIRS   OF 

er  were  presented  to  her  friend,  Mrs.  Theodore 
Sedgwick,  a  granddaughter  of  Mrs.  Living- 
ton.  Those  of  Mrs.  Adams  remain  in  the  pos- 
session of  the  family. 

"Colonel  Kemper  was  aid-de-camp  to 
General  Washington  at  the  battle  of  German- 
town.  He  offered  to  go  with  a  flag  of  truce  to 
Chew's  house,  when  a  young  of&cer  arrived, 
who  was  sent,  and  mortally  wounded.  His 
brothers  were  Philip  Kemper,  who  went  to 
the  West  Indies  and  returned  and  died  in  Phil- 
adelphia; Jacob,  who  was  a  captain  in  the 
American  Army,  and  John,  who  entered  the 
naval  service  of  the  Colonies,  underwent  great 
sufferings  in  the  cause,  and  died  in  1844<,  at 
Hudson,  N.  Y.,  leaving  several  children. 

"Mrs.  Jackson,  (Susan  Kemper),  born  in 
New  Brunswick,  N.  J.,  in  1748,  survived  all 
her  children,  except  Mrs.  Davis,  of  Boston, 
and  Mrs.  Bernard  Henry  and  Dr.  Jackson,  of 
Philadelphia.  She  passed  the  remainder  of 
her  days  under  the  immediate  care  of  her  eld- 
est son.  Dr.  Jackson,  and  departed  this  lile  in 
1847,  at  the  age  of  ninety-eight,  the  last  of 
the  family*  of  Jacob  and  Maria  Regini 
(Ernest)  Kemper,  who  emigrated  from  Caub, 
in  Germany,  A.  D.  1741. 

"In  May,  1805,  after  the  election  of  Mr. 
Quincy  as  representative  in  Congress  from  the 
county  of  Suffolk,  he  leased  his  mansion  in 
Pearl  Street  to  Hon.  Christopher  Gore,  and  re- 
moved part  of  the  furniture  and  his  library  to 
Quincy.  It  was  not  without  reluctance  that 
Mrs.  Quincy  relinquished  this  residence,  asso- 
ciated with  the  interesting  events  of  the  first 

•*In  1861,  the  representatives  of  the  name  in  the  United  States  are  the 
Rev.  Jackson  Kemper,  of  the  Episcopal  Church,  Bishop  of  Wisconsin,  and 
his  sisters. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  91 

years  of  her  married  life,  in  Boston;  and  the 
prospect  of  a  separation  from  a  part  of  her 
family  caused  great  anxiety;  but  she  deter- 
mined, without  hesitation,  to  accompany  Mr. 
Quincy  to  Washington.  Their  youngest  chil- 
dren were  left  at  board  with  confidential 
friends  and  domestics,  and  accompanied  by 
the  eldest,  and  attended  by  two  servants,  they 
left  Boston  in  November,  1805.  They  trav- 
eled in  their  carriage,  with  imperials  on  the 
roof,  sending  most  of  their  luggage  by  water 
to  Georgetown.  On  the  third  da\",  by  a  route 
then  termed  the  Middle  Road,  through  Wor- 
cester and  Stafford,  they  reached  Hartford; 
where  they  were  immediately  visited  at  the  ho- 
tel by  Governor  Trumbull,  his  son-in-law, 
Daniel  Wadsworth,  and  many  of  the  leading 
politicians  of  Connecticut.  *  *  *  At  New 
Haven  the^^  were  visited  bj^  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Chauncey  and  by  President  Dwight,  who  ac- 
companied them  to  visit  the  college  edifice  and 
library.  After  passing  se\"eral  daj'^s  in  New 
York,  Princeton  and  Philadelphia,  they 
reached  Washington  the  fourth  week  after 
leaving  Boston.  At  this  period  there  were  no 
bridges,  and  the  ferries  were  often  danger- 
ous. *  *  * 

"To  avoid  hotel  life,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Quincy 
obtained  lodgings  in  the  familj^  of  Judge 
Cranch,  who  resided  on  Pennsylvania  Ave- 
nue. *  *  *  The  height  of  partj^  politics  did 
not  prevent  Mrs.  Quincy  from  renewing  a 
former  friendship  with  Miss  Bayard,  of  New 
York,  as  Mrs.  S.  H.  Smith,  the  wife  of  the 
editor  of  the  'National  Intelligencer,'  then  the 
chief  organ  of  the  Administration,  and  with 
Mrs.  Madison  she  sustained  most  friendly  re- 


92  MEMOIRS    OF 

lations.  Intelligence  and  animation,  intuitive 
perception  of  character  and  readiness  and 
tact  in  conversation,  made  her  a  general  fav- 
orite; and  she  highly  enjoyed  the  variety  and 
brilliancj^  of  the  parties  given  by  the  perma- 
nent and  official  residents  then  in  Washington. 

"Her  costume  united  simplicitj^  with  ele- 
gance. Her  carriage  dress  that  winter,  vcas  a 
short  pelisse  of  black  velvet  edged  round  the 
skirt  with  deep  lace,  and  trimmed  with  silk 
cord  and  jet  buttons,  and  a  hat  of  purple  vel- 
vet with  flowers.  A  French  dress  and  train  of 
rich  white  silk  embroidered  in  gold,  with  a 
corresponding  head  dress  ornamented  with  a 
single  white  ostrich  feather,  was  said  to  be  the 
most  elegant  which  appeared  at  a  ball  given 
by  the  British  Minister. 

"During  the  winter  Mrs.  QuincA^  formed 
an  intimate  and  permanent  friendship  with 
Mrs.  Martha  Peter,  of  Tudor  Place,  George- 
town,— a  granddaughter  of  Mrs.  Washington, 
and  a  woman  of  superior  strength  of  charac- 
ter and  intellect." 

Letter  from  Mrs.  Peter  to  Mrs.  Quincy. 

"Tudor  Place,  Georgetown,  D.  C. 

"July  13,  1813. 
^^My  Dear  Mrs.  Quincy: 

"Accept  my  thanks  for  the  very  eloquent 
oration  of  Mr.  Quincy  before  the  Washington 
Benevolent  Society.  Tell  him  I  have  received 
the  thanks  of  that  society  for  the  gorget  of 
Washington  which  I  presented  to  them,  and 
shall  ever  feel  flattered  by  the  approbation  of 
so  respectable  a  portion  of  your  community. 
Mr.  Quinc3^'s  friendship  for  the  giver  has 
caused  him  to  represent  her  in  too  favorable  a 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAU  MAN.  93 

light.  The  remarks  of  the  'National  Intelli- 
gencer,' on  these  proceedings  in  Boston,  I 
thought  too  contemptible  to  excite  displeasure, 
and  concluded  that  to  have  gorged  the  editor 
was  a  great  triumph.  As  I  hope  never  to  re- 
quire their  assistance  or  favor,  their  declara- 
tion of  having  no  'attachments  to  the  relics  or 
relations  of  Washington,'  was  a  compliment. 
At  any  rate  I  should  be  sorrj^  that  my  conduct 
met  their  approbation. 

"We  are  all  on  the  alert  here  to  give  the 
British  a  warm  reception.  An  express  arrived 
on  Thursday  last,  sajdng  they  were  in  the 
river;  and,  as  the  wind  was  fair  we  expected 
every  moment  to  see  their  v\rhite  sheets  shining 
in  the  breeze.  The  drums  began  to  beat,  the 
military  to  parade,  and  in  a  moment  all  was 
bustle  and  alarm.  Before  night  scarcely  a 
man  \^^as  to  be  seen  in  the  streets;  they  were 
all  posted  at  Fort  Washburton,  opposite  to 
Alexandria.  The  Secretaries  of  War  and  of 
the  Navy  joined  in  the  van,  and  each  new- 
made  officer  vied  with  each  other  who  should 
put  on  the  most  finery.  *  *  * 

"I  am  so  glad  Mr.  Peter  has  no  fancy 
for  a  military  life,  as  I  should  much  regret  to 
have  him  hold  a  commission  under  our  present 
rulers,  or  drav\r  his  sword  in  so  unjust  a  cause. 

"I  beg  3^ou  to  write  to  me,  whenever  your 
time  will  admit;  for  be  assured,  we  take  sin- 
cere interest  in  all  that  concerns  you. 

"Tell  Mr.  Quincy  I  still  flatter  myself  I 
shall  soon  see  him  here  as  a  Senator.  *  *  * 

"Very  sincerely  yours 
"Martha  Peter." 

"On  the  15th  of  March,  1806,  Mr.  and 
Mrs.  Quincy  went  to  Mount  Vernon,   on  an 


94  MEMOIRS  OF 

inYitation  from  Judge  and  Mrs.  Washington, 
accompanied  by  their  daughter  and  Judge 
Cranch.  Crossing  the  Potomac  b3^  the  ferry 
at  Georgetown,  after  a  fatiguing  day's  jour- 
ney in  their  carriage,  they  reached  their  desti- 
nation at  sunset,  and  were  most  hospitably 
received.  A  niece  and  two  nephews,  and  their 
private  tutor,  then  constituted  the  family  of 
Judge  and  Mrs.  Washington.  The  evening 
was  passed  in  a  small  drawing-room  between 
the  hall  and  an  unfurnished  apartment  called 
the  'banqueting  room.' 

*'A  cheerful  fire  blazed  on  the  hearth;  and 
beneath  the  windows,  which  looked  towards 
the  Potomac,  stood  a  grand  piano,  on  which 
Mrs.  Washington  played  several  difficult  duets, 
accompanied  by  the  instructor  of  her  nephews. 

'^'The  apartment  assigned  to  Mrs.  Quincy 
^was  the  one  in  which  Washington  had  died. 
Early  in  the  evening  when  her  child  was  sent 
there  to  sleep  on  a  couch  for  the  night,  an  old 
negress,  formerl3^  a  slave  in  the  familj^,  insist- 
ed on  smoking  her  pipe  in  the  chimney  corner 
under  pretense  of  taking  care  of  the  young 
stranger,  who  regarded  her  with  great  alarm. 

"Her  picturesque  figure  illuminated  by  the 
flickering  blaze  of  the  fire,  seemed  to  Mrs. 
Quincy  like  a  personification  of  the  dark  shad- 
ow which  slavery  yet  cast  on  the  hearthstone 
at  Mount  Vernon. 

"Highly  excited  by  the  associations  of  the 
place,  the  imagination  of  Mr,  Quinc}',  even 
after  he  sunk  to  slumber,  faithfully  depicted  the 
apartment.  He  thought  he  heard  a  heavy 
step  in  the  hall,  and  was  told  the  Spirit  of 
Washington  always  visited  the  guests  who 
slept  in  that  chamber,  and  was  then  at  his 
door. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  95 

''Extreme  agitation  caused  him  to  awake; 
but  the  scene  was  so  vivid  it  remained,  and  it 
was  difficult  for  him  to  believe  it  was  a  dream 
*  *  *  Mr.  Quincy  arose,  and  looked  from 
the  window.  The  Potomac  glittered  in  the 
moonlight,  and  the  tomb  of  Washington  was 
distinctly  visible. 

"The  next  morning,  Judge  Washington 
accompanied  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Quincy  to  visit  the 
garden  and  greenhouse  and  then  took  a  path 
which  led  towards  the  river.  Pausing  before 
a  simple  wooden  door  in  the  bank  of  the  Poto- 
mac, he  gave  the  key  to  Judge  Cranch,  and 
walked  away, — endeavoring  to  persuade  his 
youngest  visitor  to  accompan\'-  him,  but,  with 
the  petulance  of  childhood,  she  broke  from  his 
grasp,  and  forcing  her  way  between  her  father 
and  Judge  Cranch,  sprang  through  the  door- 
way, and  was  surprised  and  solemnized  to 
find  herself  surrounded  by  the  repositories  of 
the  dead,  and  close  beside  the  coffin  of  Wash- 
ington. It  was  apparently  of  oak,  raised 
slightly  above  the  others,  Vv^ith  that  of  Mrs. 
Washington  beside  it.  Mrs.  Quincy  was  deep- 
ly touched  by  the  scene,  and  struck  by  the  ex- 
C|uisite  beauty  of  the  situation.  The  bank  de- 
scending precipitately  to  the  Potomac,  al- 
lowed every  passing  vessel  to  approach  be- 
neath the  tomb  of  the  departed  hero,  to  pay 
their  tribute  of  respect, — 'And  oft  suspend  the 
dashing  oar,  to  bid  his  gentle  spirit  rest.'  *  *  * 

"This  visit  to  Mount  Vernon,  which  end- 
ed the  next  morning,  was  alwaj^s  a  subject  of 
interesting  retrospection;  and  an  affectionate 
friendship  was  sustained  through  life  with 
Judge  and  Mrs.  Washington. 

"A   protracted   session    of  Congress    de- 


96  MEMOIRS   OF 

tained  them  in  Washington  until  the  22d  of 
April.  On  reaching  Boston,  they  reunited 
their  famih^  at  Quincy,  where  they  passed  the 
ensuing  months. 

"The  chief  event  of  that  summer  was  a 
total  eclipse  of  the  sun,  a  sublime  spectacle, 
which  few  of  the  inhabitants  of  this  planet  are 
permitted  to  behold,  especiall3^  under  such  pe- 
culiar advantages  as  were  given  by  the  exten- 
sive view  of  sea  and  land  and  the  wide  horizon 
at  Quincy. 

"The  sk}^  was  without  a  cloud,  the  sun 
shone  \vith  intense  brilliancj^  until,  at  the  in- 
stant predicted  bj^  astronomers, — bj^  manj 
who  had  died  without  the  sight, —  a  darkness 
shadov^^ed  the  Western  horizon  toward  the 
Blue  Hills.  As  the  hours  passed,  and  the  sun 
became  obscured,  star  after  star  appeared. 
The  cattle  came  home;  the  birds  ceased  their 
warbling,  and  retired  to  their  nests;  and  all 
nature  \vas  hushed.  A  dim  twilight  gleamed 
from  the  horizon,  reflected  from  those  regions 
whence  the  sun's  rays  were  not  excluded. 

"Night  closed  around,  the  eclipse  became 
total,  and  for  five  minutes  the  sun  appeared 
like  a  dark  globe  in  the  firmament.  It  was  a 
solemn  moment,  a  pause  in  nature  deep  and 
awful.  There  was  time  to  realize  what  the 
world  would  be  without  the  sun.  His  first  re- 
turning, 'shooting  far  into  the  bosom  of  dim 
night  a  glimmering  dawn,'  was  exquisitely 
beautiful,  and  was  hailed  with  joyful  acclama- 
tion. None  of  the  subsequent  eclipses  of  this 
century  could  be  compared  in  sublime  effect 
with  that  which  occurred  on  the  16th  of  June, 
1806.     It  was  a  memor3^  for  life. 

"In  the  autumn  of  1806,  Mr.  and  Mrs. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  97 

Quincy  made  the  same  arrangements  as  the 
preceding  winter.  In  1807  and  1808,  Mr. 
Quincy  went  alone  to  Washington,  having  es- 
tablished his  family  in  a  house  he  owned  on 
Oliver  Street,  Fort  Hill^  which  commanded  an 
extensive  view  of  the  harbor  and  environs. 
That  vicinitj^  then  comprised  many  eligible  sit- 
uations, the  residence  of  Bostonians  of  emi- 
nence and  wealth."   *  ^  * 

Letter  to  Mrs.  Eliza  S.  Qnmcj. 

"Washington,  June  4,  1809. 

"I  dined  yesterday"  at  Mount  Vernon;  six- 
teen or  twenty'  members  of  Congress,  all  Fed- 
erals, were  of  the  party.  Mrs.  Washington 
was  absent;  the  Judge  extremely  pleasant  and 
polite. 

"The  view  from  Alount  Vernon  appears 
more  beautiful  to  me  than  when  we  visited  it 
in  March,  1806. 

"The  house  is  in  good  repair,  the  gardens 
well  cultivated,  and  the  whole  estate  in  suffi- 
cient order.  *  *  *  The  place  might  be  im- 
proved; but  such  attempts  might  balance  the 
pleasure  the^^  attained. 

"I  conversed  with  Washington's  old  ser- 
vant, Billy.  He  could  not  speak  of  his  master 
without  tears.  He  said  that  he  was  never 
out  of  his  mind  for  two  hours,  and  that  he 
scarcely  ever  passed  a  night  without  dreaming 
of  him. 

"On  this  visit  I  have  no  regret  but  that 
you  were  not  with  me. 

"JosiAH  Quincy." 
****** 

"In  1820,  Mr.  and  Mis.  Quincj^  removed 
from  Summer  Street;  Mr.  Philips  having  re- 


98  MEMOIRS  OF 

quested  his  nephew  to  accept  of  the  house  No. 
1,  Hamilton  Place,  for  his  residence.  In  No- 
vember they  took  possession  of  this  pleasant 
abode,  which  commanded  a  fine  view  o^  the 
malls  and  common,  and  invited  Mrs.  Morton, 
then  in  her  eight^^-second  year,  to  reside  v^ath 
them.  *  *  * 

"In  the  summer  of  1824,  Mrs.  Ouincy 
made  a  tour  to  Niagara  Falls  in  her  carriage, 
■with  her  two  daughters;  visiting  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Bogert,  at  Ballston,  and  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Wads- 
w^orth,  at  Geneseo.  Her  eldest  son  met  her  at 
Buffalo  to  attend  her  to  viev^  the  grand  scen- 
ery around  the  Falls  of  Niagara  and  to  Can- 
ada. 

"In  August,  Mr.  Ouincj^  as  Mayor  of 
Boston,  had  the  privilege  of  receiving  hafaj- 
ette,  and  passing  with  him  through  the  as- 
sembled populace.  *  *  *  In  the  evening  Lafa- 
ette  came  to  Mr.  Quincj^'s  residence  with  his 
suite.  His  reception  b3^  Mrs.  Quincy  was 
gracefully  characteristic.  Her  words  cannot 
now  be  recalled;  but  her  friend,  Ellis  Gray 
Loring,  after  the  lapse  of  thirtj^  ^xars,  said  he 
accounted  it  one  of  the  felicities  of  his  life  that 
he  witnessed  this  interview,  and  heard  her  ele- 
gant and  appropriate  welcome  to  Lafayette. 

"One  evening  at  a  party,  where  the  con- 
versation turned  on  the  war  of  the  Revolu- 
tion, Mrs.  Ouinc3^  said,  'The  American  cockade 
was  black  and  white,  was  it  not,  General?' 
'Yes,  Madam,'  replied  Lafa^'-ette,  'it  was  black 
at  first,  but,  when  the  French  army  came  over 
and  joined  us,  we  added  the  white  in  compli- 
ment to  ^kem  ' 

"Cn  Sunday,  August  29,  Lafaj^ette,  accom- 
panied by  his  son,  G.  W.  Lafayette,  and  M. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  99 

Levasseur,  visited  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Ouincj^  at 
their  summer  residence.  Among  their  family 
assembled  to  welcome  him  were  Mrs.  Morton, 
eighty-five,  and  Mrs.  Storer,  eighty-eight 
years  or  age.  To  them  the  interview  was 
verj^  affecting;  for  his  presence  recalled  the 
scenes  and  the  trials  of  the  war  of  the  Revolu- 
tion. He  dined  with  President  Adams;  and, 
at  his  residence,  received  the  inhabitants  of  the 
vicinity  in  the  afternoon.  *  *  * 

"In  1825,  the  publication  of  a  memoir  of 
Josiah  Quincy,  Jun.,  of  1775,  b^-  his  son,  and 
the  second  visit  of  General  Lafayette,  were 
sources  of  great  interest  to  Mrs.  Quincy. 

"In  June.  Boston  was  again  crowded 
with  distinguished  foreigners  and  strangers 
from  all  parts  of  the  United  States.  Many  of 
them  were  present  at  a  reception  Mrs.  Quincy 
gave,  on  the  evening  of  the  16th  of  June,  for 
Lafayette.  The  morning  of  the  17th  of  June 
w^as  bright  and  cloudless.  The  sound  of  can- 
non recalled  the  day  of  the  conflict,  when, 
from  the  precincts  of  Boston,  the  inhabitants 
looked  forth  w4th  emotions  far  different  from 
those  w^hich,  in  1825,  animated  the  multitudes 
thronging  the  streets  of  a  city  established  in 
prosperity  and  peace.  In  Charlestowm,  at  the 
base  of  the  northern  declivity'  of  Bunker  Hill,  a 
platform  was  erected  for  the  oration,  and  the 
chief  personages,  with  seats  on  each  side  for 
the  ladies;  those  for  the  survivors  of  the  battle 
of  June  17,  1775,  for  Lafayette  and  the  sold- 
iers of  the  Revolution,  and  for  the  rest  of  the 
vast  audience,  rose  tier  above  tier  toward 
and  upon  the  summit  of  the  hill. 

"Many  passages  in  the  oration  of  Mr. 
Webster    were    highly     applauded,    and    the 


100  MEMOIRS  OF 

^ivhole  scene  was  impressive.  In  the  evening 
the  houses  of  Mr.  Webster  and  Mr.  Thorndike, 
thrown  into  one  for  the  occasion,  were  crowd- 
ed with  a  brilliant  assembh^;  and  the  scenes  of 
the  morning  formed  the  general  theme.  Mrs. 
Quincj^  in  conversation  with  Mr.  Webster, 
thanked  him  for  the  tribute  he  had  paid  to 
Josiah  Quincy,  Jun.,  1775,  in  his  oration. 
'There  is  no  need  of  my  help  in  that  cause,' 
was  the  ^epl3^  'The  memoirs  Mr.  Quincy  has 
published  will  be  an  enduring  monument.  It 
is  one  of  the  most  interesting  books  I  have 
ever  lead,  and  brings  me  nearer  than  any 
other  to  the  spirit  which  caused  the  American 
Revolution.  Josiah  Ouincj^,  Jr.,  was  a  noble 
character.  I  love  him  because  he  loved  the 
law.  How  zealous  he  was  in  seeking  out  the 
celebrated  lawj^ers,  in  copying  their  reports, 
in  studying  the  laws  of  the  different  colonies! 
There  are  no  such  men  now-a-da^^s.  Who 
keeps  such  journals?'  Mrs.  Quincy  replied: 
'I  hope  you  do  Mr.  Webster.'  'No,  I  do  not. 
The  times  are  far  different.  The  members  of 
Congress  do  not  write  such  letters  now.'  Re- 
ferring to  the  scenes  of  the  morning,  he  said:  *I 
never  desire  to  see  again  such  an  awful  sight 
as  so  many  thousand  human  faces  all  turned 
toward  me.  It  was  indeed  a  sea  of  faces  I  be- 
held at  that  moment.'  Dr.  Warren  informed 
Mrs.  Quincy  that  he  had  put  the  memoirs  of 
Josiah  Quinc3^,  Jr.,  into  the  corner  stone  of  the 
Bunker  Hill  monument,  among  the  memorials 
of  the  Revolution.  ^'  *  * 

"The  last  evening  of  Lafayette's  visit  was 
passed  at  the  Boston  Theatre,  which  was  ap- 
propriately- decorated.  Ever3'  tribute  to  him 
was  received  with  great  applause,  and  on  his 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  101 

last  public  appearance  he  was  followed  ^vith 
the  same  enthusiasm  which  greeted  his  en- 
trance into  Boston.   *  *  * 

"On  the  1st  of  October,  Mr.  J.  Q.  Adams, 
Judge  Davis,  Gilbert  Stuart,  the  artist,  and 
Mr.  J.  P.  Davis,  dined  with  Mr.  Quincy.  At 
the  dinner  table,  Mrs.  Quincy  referred  to  the 
happy  idea  of  naming  the  frigate,  which  was 
to  carrj^  Lafayette  to  France,  the  Brandy- 
wine.  Yet,  when  I  bade  Lafa\^ette  farewell  at 
the  President's  house  at  Washington  and  he 
turned  from  me  to  depart,  his  deep  emotion, 
my  own,  and  the  excitement  of  the  multitudes 
around  us, — all  in  tears, — presented  a  scene  I 
never  saw  equalled.  The  effect  Mrs.  Siddons 
produced  on  a  crowded  audience,  at  the  close 
of  a.  highly  wrought  traged3^,  approached  the 
nearest  to  it,  but  this  was  an  event  in  real 
life.  *  ^  * 

"After  having  been  elected  Mayor  of  Bos- 
ton five  successive  \xars,  Mr.  Quincj^  took 
final  leave  of  that  ofhce  on  the  3rd  of  Januar\', 
1829;  and  on  the  15th  was  chosen  President 
of  Harvard  University.  The  acceptance  of  a 
station  involving  such  great  responsibility 
was  at  first  regarded  with  hesitation  by  Mrs. 
Quincy.  To  relinquish  both  her  favorite 
abodes,  especially  her  home  at  Quince',  and  re- 
move her  famih",  including  her  mother,  Mrs. 
Morton,  then  ninety  A^ears  of  age,  to  a  new 
residence,  appeared  an  arduous  task,  but 
when  the  claims  of  that  ancient  seminary, 
in  which  she  had  long  taken  a  great  interest, 
were  urged  by  her  friend,  Dr.  Bowditch,  then  a 
leading  member  of  the  corporation,  she  con- 
sented that  Mr.  Quincy  should  accept  the  ap- 
pointment.    Once    determined,     her  arrange- 


102  MEMOIES    OF 

ments  were  prompt  and  judicious.  The  estate 
at  Quincy  became  the  residence  of  her  eldest 
son,  and  in  May,  1829,  her  family  was  re- 
moved to  the  President's  house,  wnich  had 
been  repaired  and  arranged  under  her  direc- 
tion. 

''The  inauguration  of  Mr.  Quincy,  on  the 
2nd  of  June,  was  justly  characterized  as  a 
day  of  enthusiasm.  Surrounded  bj^  troops  of 
friends,  and  received  by  the  officers  and  stu- 
dents of  the  University  with  every  testimony 
of  pleasure  and  welcome,  the  crowded  levee 
and  the  brilliant  illumination  of  the  evening 
closed  a  day  of  gratification.   *  *  * 

"Mrs.  Craigie  (in  whose  mansion  in  1795 
Mrs.  Quinc3^  had  been  received  as  Miss  Mor- 
ton) and  Mr.  and  Mrs.  William  Wells,  long  her 
valued  friends,  were  among  the  first  to  greet 
her  in  her  new  residence. 

"The  hospitalities  of  Cambridge  were  cor- 
dially reciprocated,  and  during  the  first  four 
years  of  Mr.  Quincy 's  administration,  the 
President's  house  was  thrown  open  one  even- 
ing in  the  week,  in  the  winter  season,  to  the 
officers  and  students  of  the  college,  and  to  the 
general  society  of  the  town  and  vicinity.  Dur- 
ing sixteen  years,  Mrs.  Quincy  was  only  once, 
on  any  public  occasion,  prevented  by  illness 
from  receiving  her  friends.  *  *  * 

"The  health  of  her  mother,  Mrs.  Morton, 
remained  unimpaired  until  September,  1832. 
Having  passed  twelve  j^ears  in  the  family  of 
Mr.  Quincy,  she  departed,  after  a  short  illness, 
on  the  22d  of  September,  1832;  and  it  was  a 
remarkable  incident,  that  in  closing,  in  the 
President's  house  at  Cambridge,  a  life  of 
ninety-three  years  commenced  on  the  banks  of 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  103 

the  Rhine,  she  was  attended,  not  only  by  her 
daughter  and  her  grandchildren,  but  also 
by  her  sister,  Mrs.  Jackson,  (Susan  Kemper). 
Preserving  her  mind  and  life-long  habits  of  in- 
dustry and  order,  she  read  her  Bible  and  Ger- 
man hj^mn  book,  and  though  a  strict  Calvin- 
ist  attended  the  Unitarian  church  until  a  fort- 
night previous  to  her  death. 

"In  January,  1833,  Mrs.  Quincy  was 
summoned  to  Dedham  by  the  decease  of  Mrs. 
Shaw,  at  the  age  of  seventy-seven,  ^who,  hj 
the  excellenc3^  of  her  character,  commanded 
the  respect  of  all  around  her;  and  by  her 
affection  for  her  nephew  and  his  family, 
deserved  and  received  every  filial  attention. 
The  portrait  of  Major  Shaw,  in  her  apart- 
ment, recalled  to  Mrs.  Quincy  scenes  of  her 
early  life  in  New  York,  during  his  engagement 
to  Miss  Beauman;  and  it  seemed  a  singular 
coincidence,  that,  in  that  distant  time  and 
place,  she  should  stand  toward  his  ^dow  in 
the  relation  of  an  adopted  child.  *  *  * 

"Among  the  visitors  at  this  time  were 
Spurzheim,  Audubon,  Dr.  Julius,  of  Berlin, 
Washington  Irving  and  many  other  eminent 
men. 

"On  the  4th  of  September,  1833,  the  two 
hundredth  anniversary'  of  the  landing  of  Bd- 
mund  Quincy,  of  England,  was  celebrated,  on 
the  estate  he  purchased  of  the  Indians,  by  a 
familv  meeting  of  his  descendants. 

"Mrs.  S.  R.  Miller,  the  mother  of  Mrs.  J. 
Quincj',  Jr.,  who  then  passed  the  summer 
months  with  her  daughter  at  Quincy,  took 
great  interest  in  the  occasion  and  contributed 
hj  her  taste  to  the  decoration  of  the  old  man- 
sion, and  the  reception  of  a  party  of  guests. 


104  MEMOIRS    OF 

"A  parchinent  prepared  for  the  purpose, 
was  signed  by  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Quincy  and  Mrs. 
Miller  and  the  rest  of  the  famil_v,  as  a  memor- 
ial of  the  day,  to  be  transmitted  to  the  future 
representatives  of  the  name. 

"The  course  of  the  Revolution  in  France, 
in  which  Lafaj^ette  was  engaged,  in  1830,  was 
watched  by  his  friends  in  Cambridge  with 
great  interest.  The  captain  of  an  American 
ship,  who  was  in  France  at  the  time,  and  who 
was  acquainted  with  Lafayette  said  the  Gen- 
eral told  him  that  the  night  the  Revolution 
began  in  Paris,  his  familj^,  knowing  he  was  re- 
garded as  its  leader,  insisted  on  his  leaving  his 
own  mansion.  He  went  to  the  house  of  one  of 
his  daughters,  and  before  morning  the  RoA^al 
troops  took  possession  of  the  lower  story; 
Lafaj^ette  saw  them  from  the  staircase,  but 
the3^  were  unconscious  of  his  presence  and  that 
he  was  thus  accidentally  their  prisoner. 
He  kept  quiet,  and  the  next  morning  there 
was  a  conflict  in  the  street  beneath  the  house. 
The  royalists  were  defeated,  and  left  the  prem- 
ises, and  he  was  again  at  liberty. 

"Lafayette  continued  to  write  every  j^ear 
to  Mr.  Ouinc3%  until  this  period,  when  his  en- 
gagements obliged  him  to  employ'  a  secre- 
tary^; but  he  always  signed  his  letters  and  sent 
a  message  to  Mrs.  Quinc\^  with  his  own  hand. 

"Her  daughter,  Mrs^.  B.  D.  Greene  (Mar- 
garet M.  Quincy),  with  Mr.  Greene,  visited 
LaGrange  in  1833,  and  were  received  with 
great  affection  bj^  Lafa3'ette,  who  spoke  with 
enthusiasm  of  his  visit  to  America,  remember- 
ing the  most  trivial  circumstances. 

"On  the  29th  of  March,  1831,  Lafayette 
cut  from  a  Paris  newspaper  his  last  communi- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAU  MAN.  105 

cation  to  the  Chamber  of  Deputies,  and  en- 
closed it  to  Mrs.  Ouincy.  It  was  received  by 
his  friend  on  the  21st  of  May,  1834 — the  daj^ 
on  which  his  eventful  life  terminated." 

To     Thomas  Jefferson,     Ex-President   of 
the  United  States,  Monticello. 

''QuiNCY,  Jan.  14,  1826. 
''My  Dear  Sir: 

"Permit  me  to  introduce  to  your  acquain- 
tance a  young  law3'er  by  the  name  of  Josiah 
Quincy,  with  the  title  of  Colonel;  being  aid  to 
our  Governor.  The  name  of  Colonel  Ouincy, 
I  believe,  has  never  been  extinct  for  nearly  two 
hundred  years. 

"He  is  a  son  of  our  excellent  Mayor  of  the 
cit}^  of  Boston,  and  possesses  a  character  un- 
stained and  irreproachable.  I  applaud  his  am- 
bition to  visit  Monticello  and  its  great  inhabi- 
tant; and  while  I  have  my  hand  in,  I  can- 
not cease  without  giving  you  some  account  of 
the  state  of  m^^  mind.  I  am  certainh^  very 
near  the  end  of  my  life.  I  am  ver3^  far  from 
trifling  with  the  idea  of  death,  which  is  a  great 
and  solemn  event;  but  I  contemplate  it  with- 
out terror  or  dismay,  aut  transit,  ant  Jinit, 
which  I  cannot  believe  and  I  do  not  believe 
there  is  then  an  end  of  all;  but  I  shall  never 
know  it,  and  wh^^  should  I  dread  it? — which  I 
do  not.  If  transit,  I  shall  ever  be  under  the 
same  constitution  and  administration  of  gov- 
ernment in  the  universe,  and  I  am  not  afraid 
to  trust  and  confide  in  it. 

"I  am  ever  your  friend, 

"John  Adams." 

"In  the  winter  and  spring  of  1826,  Mr. 


106  MEMOIRS  OF 

and  Mrs.  Quinc^^  frequently  visited  Mr. 
Adams, — and  in  June  before  they  returned  to 
their  summer  residence,  he  often  drove  down 
the  avenue  to  ascertain  if  they  had  not  ar- 
rived. On  Friday,  the  30th  of  June,  Mrs. 
Quincy  visited  Mr.  Adams,  with  her  mother, 
Mrs.  Morton,  and  two  of  her  daughters.  He 
conversed  about  the  railroad  (the  first  in 
America)  then  constructing  to  carry  the  gran- 
ite for  the  Bunker  Hill  monument  from  Quincy 
to  the  Neponset;  said  he  wished  he  could  see  it 
finished;  and  added,  ^What  wonderful  im- 
provements those  will  see  in  this  country,  v^ho 
live  fifty  years  hence!  but  I  am  thankful  I 
have  seen  those  which  have  taken  place  during 
the  last  fifty  years.'  He  then  spoke  of  the  ap- 
proaching celebration  of  the  4th  of  July,  and  of 
the  oration  Mr.  Quincy  was  to  deliver  in 
the  Old  South  Church,  on  the  fifteenth  anni- 
versary of  that  day;  and  said  he  wished  he 
had  strength  to  go  and  hear  him,  and  took  an 
affectionate  leave  of  his  friends.  After  they 
had  left  the  room,  he  expressed  his  intention 
to  return  their  visit  the  next  day. 

"Accordingly,  before  eight  o'clock  on  the 
morning  of  Saturday,  the  1st  of  July,  in  oppo- 
sition to  the  entreaties  of  his  famil}-,  he  was 
lifted  into  his  carriage  by  his  absolute  com- 
mand, and  attended  by  one  of  his  grandsons, 
once  more  reached  the  door  of  Mr.  Ouincy's 
mansion,  conversed  with  his  friends  as  they 
stood  around  his  carriage,  and  again  said  'Fare- 
well.' The  effort  was  too  great  for  his  failing 
strength.  After  his  return  he  rapidly  declined. 
Mrs.  Quincy  was  not  aw^are  of  the  change,  as 
on  Monday,  the  3rd  of  July,  she  went  to  Bos- 
ton to  be  present  at  the  celebration  of  the 
Fourth. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  107 

"When  addressing  the  multitude  as- 
sembled in  the  Old  South  Church,  on  the  4th 
of  July,  1826,  the  tribute  paid  bj^  Mr.  Quincy  to 
'the  Patriarch  of  American  Independence,  of 
all  New  England's  worthies  the  sole  survivor,' 
was  highly  applauded.  The  sounds  of  a  Na- 
tion's joy  were  heard  by  that  ancient  citizen 
of  Boston;  and  when  the  shades  of  his  evening 
sky  reflected  the  splendors  of  his  meridian 
brightness,  he  joined  the  great  company  of  the 
departed. 

"The  death  of  John  Adams  on  this  anni- 
versary seemed  an  event  too  remarkable  to  oc- 
cur; and  the  intelligence  was  at  first  received 
with  incredulity.  On  the  5th  of  July,  the 
event  was  announced  by  minute  guns  from 
the  Common,  the  tolling  of  bells,  and  the  flag 
of  the  United  States  e.t  half-mast.  The  one  on 
the  flagstaff  on  the  site  of  the  Libert}^  Tree,  in 
Washington  Street,  was  especialh"  observed 
by  Mrs.  Quincy  and  her  children,  as  they  left 
Boston  amid  these  tokens  of  respect.  The 
sorrow  for  the  removal  of  a  friend  so  long 
their  affectionate  associate,  was  mingled  with 
admiration  and  gratitude  for  so  appropriate 
a  termination  of  his  career. 

"On  the  7th  of  Juh^,  a  numerous  assembly 
attended  the  obsequies  of  John  Adam.s  in  his 
native  village,  'where  his  latter  da^'S  went 
down  the  vale  of  3^ears.' 

The  excitement  of  the  public,  occasioned 
by  the  death  of  John  Adams,  was  renewed  and 
deepened  on  the  ninth  of  Juh",  when  intelligence 
arrived  that  Thomas  Jefferson  had  also  died 
on  the  fiftieth  anniversary^  of  the  Fourth,  at 
half- past  t\velve  o'clock,  while  the  Declaration 
of  Independence  was  being  read  at  Charlottes- 
ville, near  Monticello. 


108  MEMOIRS    OF 

''The  Declaration  of  Independence  was 
adopted  by  Congress  on  the  4th  of  Julj^,  1776, 
between  the  hours  of  twelve  and  one  o'clock, 
and  i^ublicly  proclaimed  at  five  in  the  after- 
noon. Thus  Mr.  Jefferson  died  fifty  j^ears 
after  its  adoption;  Mr.  John  Adams  fifty  years 
after  its  promulgation. 

"John  Quincy  Adams  soon  arrived  from 
Washington,  and  passed  Sunday  evening,  the 
17th  of  July,  at  Mrs.  Quincy's  house.  The 
feelings  which  the  recent  event  had  excited  at 
first  made  his  friends  hesitate  to  dwell  on  the 
subject;  but  he  afterwards  spoke  of  his  father 
as  he  would  have  done  of  any  historical  char- 
acter to  whom  he  held  no  immediate  relation. 

"While  sustaining  the  bonds  of  early  af- 
fection, Mrs.  Quincy  was  ever  ready  to  extend 
the  range  of  her  friendship.  Having  formed 
an  accjuaintance  with  Mrs.  Ballestier,*  who 
was  soon  to  embark  for  Singapore  (Mr.  Bal- 
lestier having  been  appointed  United  States 
consul  at  that  place)  Mrs.  Quincy  recom- 
mended to  her  notice  a  'Memoir  of  Sir  Stam- 
ford RafHes,'  which  she  had  then  recentlj^  read. 
This  incident  caused  a  correspondence,  from 
which  the  following  extracts  are  given: 

To  Mrs.   QuincA',   Cambridge,  Massachu- 
setts. 

"Singapore,  April  13,  1837. 
^''My  Dear  Madam: — Your  just  apprecia- 
tion of  the  character  and  the  efforts  of  Sir 
Stamford  Raffles,  in  founding  the  English  col- 
onj'  here,  induces  me  to  ask  A'our  acceptance 
of  some  nutmegs  from  the  garden  laid  out  by 

*A  daughter  of  Paul  Reveie,  whose  name  is  of  historical  interest. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  109 

his  direction,  and  some  specimens  of  the 
pitcher-plant,  or,  as  the  natives  call  it  'the 
monkey  cup.'  The  flowers  grow,  as  jon  will 
observe,  suspended  at  the  end  of  the  leaves, 
and  when  brought  to  me  were  half  full  of 
v/ater  and  insects.  The  small  specimens  were 
a  beautiful  green.  I  have  filled  them  with  the 
Siam  cotton,  also  a  curiosity,  as  it  grows  on  a 
loft\^  tree,  in  large  green  pods. 

"I  also  send  one  of  the  marine  produc- 
tions of  ^.he  waters  of  Singapore,  fancifully 
called  Neptune's  cup.  Beautiful  varieties  of 
coral  are  also  found  here,  but  are  not  so  rare 
as  these  natural  vases,  some  of  which  will  hold 
several  gallons.  They  seem  to  be  of  the  nature 
of  sponge,  but  are  much  harder,  and  will 
stand  the  sun  and  rains  of  a  tropical  climate 
for  months.  I  have  several  of  them  on  the 
portico  and  in  the  border  of  my  garden,  in 
which  I  place  my  plants." 

''Singapore,  Oct.  29,  1838. 

"Your  ver\^  interesting  letter  of  December 
last  reached  me  in  safetA^i  after  its  long  voy- 
age, and  it  gave  me  great  pleasure  to  hear 
that  the  dried  plants  were  in  good  preserva- 
tion. 

"I  now  ask  jonr  acceptance  of  some  cos- 
tumes from  Aiadras,  which,  although  rudely 
drawn,  are  faithful;  and  also  two  paintings  of 
fruits  peculiar  to  the  Straits  of  Malacca, — the 
Mangostin  and  the  Dusian.  They  will  have 
an  interest  for  you,  as  executed  bj^  an  old 
draughtsman  of  Sir  Stamford  Raffles,  now  a 
cripple;  but  though  confined  to  his  couch,  he 
supports  himself  b^^  painting  the  fruits  and 
flowers  of  the   Straits.  *  *  *       The  handker- 


110  MEMOIRS  OF 

chief  they  are  wrapped  in  is  of  native  manufac- 
ture, and  comes  from  Collanton,  up  the  coast, 
eight  miles  from  Singapore.  *  *  * 

"I  ask  your  son-in-law,  Mr.  Greene's,  ac- 
ceptance, as  President  of  the  Natural  History 
Society,  of  some  birds  from  the  coast  of  Coro- 
mandel,  nine  in  number.  They  were  prepared 
and  given  to  me  by  a  French  naturalist,  and 
were  duplicates. 

"Allow  me  to  thank  you  for  'Van  Arte- 
velde,'  and  for  the  'Life  of  Washington,'  by 
Mr.  Sparks,  a  great  pleasure  to  us,  and  a 
source  of  pride  in  showing  it  to  the  Europeans 
here,  who  know  little  of  the  United  States,  ex- 
cept what  they  are  told  hj  prejudiced  travel- 
ers. By  this  opportunity^  I  also  send  jou  a 
Siamese  manuscript,  and  some  of  the  books 
printed  in  Siam,  for  the  use  of  the  natives,  by 
the  American  mission,  and  also  some  from 
China.  *  *  * 

"October  IS,  1841. 

"Your  letter  and  the  beautiful  volumes  of 
the  'History  of  Harvard  University,' — a  most 
valuable  work,  gratifjnng  us  in  man^^  ways, — 
arrived  after  a  short  voyage.  I  lately  sent 
you  another  manuscript,  bj--  Hon.  Mark  Kerr, 
a  young  Englishman,  the  grandson  of  the 
Marquis  of  Lothian,  and  introduced  to  us  by 
Mr.  James  Brooke,  who  is  here,  in  his  own 
yacht,  for  scientific  purposes,  and  to  whom 
Mr.  Ballestier  gave  a  letter  to  President 
Quincy. 

"I  now  offer  a'ou  an  illustrated  Siamese 
manuscript,  entitled  'A  Treatise  on  Fortune- 
telling,' — a  missionar^^  friend  had  it  executed 
for  me,  and  also  a  specimen  of  the  Venus 
supper,  an  orchidaceous  plant  from  the  Prince- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  Ill 

of-Wales  Island.     It  reminds  me  of  a  similar 

plant  I  saw,   when  very  young,   at  Canton, 

Massachusetts,  called  bj^  the  country-  people 

the  'Whippoorwill  Shoe.'    The  beautiful  color 

of  the  leaves  is  almost  destroyed  by  the  drying. 

"With  ever}^  kind  wish  for  j^our  happiness, 

"Very  sincerely  3' ours 

"Maria  Revere  Ballestier." 

"Soon  after  the  date  of  this  letter,  Mrs. 
Ballestier  died  at  Singapore.  An  extract  from 
a  tribute  to  her  memorj',  in  an  English  jour- 
nal, is  here  inserted: — 

"Occupying  a  prominent  position  in  soci- 
etj,  Mrs.  Ballestier  endeared  herself  to  all  by 
every  social  virtue,  proving  that  they  are  not 
only  compatible  with,  but  heightened  in  their 
value  b\^  being  accompanied  hj  the  amenities 
of  life.  To  obtain  her  good  offices,  it  was  only 
requisite  to  need  them. 

"A  quiet  dignity  of  demeanor,  that  has 
passed,  we  fear,  with  the  old  school,  gave  a 
pleasing  grace  to  her  manners.  Her  heart  was 
young  withal.  How  often  have  we  seen  it  go 
with  the  little  children  at  their  -playl  Her 
sympathetic  nature  was  truly  catholic,  em- 
bracing in  the  fullest  sense  the  whole  human 
family." 

"In  July,  1839,  Mrs.  Dowse,  the  widow 
of  Edward  Dowse,  and  the  last  survivor  of 
the  sisters  of  Mrs.  Abigail  Quinc^^,  died  at  the 
age  of  eighty-two  years. 

"After  the  loss  of  her  sister,  Mrs.  Shaw, 
Anna  W.  Storer  became,  through  the  arrange- 
ment by  Mrs.  Quincj',  an  intimate  in  her  fami- 
ly. Her  companionship  and  affectionate  at- 
tention  contributed  to   the   happiness  ol  the 


112  MEMOIRS   OF 

last  six  years  of  the  life  of  Mrs.  Dowse,  at 
whose  residence  the  letter  was  written  from 
which  an  extract  is  here  inserted." 

To  Hon.  Josiah  Quincy. 

"Dedham,  October  1839. 
*  *  *  "I  looked  with  deep  interest  at  your 
father's  monument  during  my  last  visit  to 
Quincy,  for  the  first  erection  of  which  I  was 
solicitous  nearly  forty  years  ago;  and  I  am 
now^  gratified  by  its  repair  and  renovation.  It 
does  not  often  fall  to  the  lot  of  a  son  twice  to 
build  the  monument  of  his  parents;  but  if  such 
a  tribute  was  deserved,  that  claim  is  surely 
theirs.  And  well  has  it  been  answered  'by 
their  only  surviving  child,'  not  onl}^  by  monu- 
mental marble,  but  by  a  life  worth^^  of  their 
name  and  example.  It  must  now  remain  w^ith 
those  who  are  to  come  after  us  to  continue  to 
preserve  the  memory  and  the  memorial  of 
those  we  have  honored  and  loved.  But, 
whether  they  do  so  or  not,  the  past  is  secure, 
and  you  may  willingly  leave  to  the  future  the 
record  of  j^our  own  claims,  public  and  pri- 
vate, to  the  grateful  remembrance  of  your 
friends  and  your  children. 

"I  have  just  returned  from  visiting  the 
cemetery  here,  and  the  monument  you  have 
erected  to  the  memory  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Dowse 
and  Mrs.  Shaw.  I  return  to  their  mansion 
with  a  heart  lull  of  affectionate  remembrance 
of  all  their  love  and  kindness  to  us  and  our 
children.  In  the  disposition  of  their  late 
abode  as  the  residence  of  our  j^oungest  son,* 
they  would  have  been  gratified,  and  I  hope  our 

*Edinund  Quincy  whose  residence  it  remains  in  1877.  The  portrait  of 
Mrs.  Shaw  haugg  in  one  ol  the  apartments. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  113 

children's  children  will  be  taught  to  whom 
they  owe  this  goodlj^  heritage,  and  honor 
their  memory  as  they  deserve. 

"Eliza  S.  Quincy." 

'^During  the  last  years  of  her  residence  in 
Cambridge  the  establishment  of  the  Observa- 
tory had  been  an  object  of  interest  to  Mrs. 
Quincy.  On  the  Sth  of  May,  1848,  a  transit 
of  Mercury  was  observed  in  New  Bngland  for 
the  first  time  in  sixty  years. 

"Mr.  John  Quincy  Adams  came  to  Cam- 
bridge to  view  it,  and  in  the  afternoon  Mrs. 
Quincy  had  the  pleasure  of  seeing  the  planet 
on  the  disc  of  the  sun,  through  the  telescope, 
and  of  watching  the  observation  of  Mr.  Bond. 

"When  Mr.  Quincy  attained  the  age  of 
seventy  years,  he  purchased  a  house  in  Boston 
for  the  future  residence  of  his  family,  and  in 
March,  1848,  resigned  the  Presidency  of  Har- 
vard University.  The  announcement  of  his 
intentions  to  leave  the  official  station  he  had 
long  filled,  and  to  remove  with  his  family 
from  Cambridge,  was  received  with  a  strong 
and  general  expression  of  regret,  especially 
from  all  those  immediately  connected  with  the 
University.  But  he  never  wavered  in  his  de- 
cision to  retire  w^hile  his  health  w^as  un- 
impaired and  when  he  could  leave  the  institu- 
tion in  perfect  order,  prosperous,  improved 
and  enlarged  in  all  its  branches  during  his  ad- 
ministration. Although  to  Mrs.  Quincy  and 
her  family,  a  removal  from  Cambridge,  where 
they  had  acquired  new  friends,  passed  many 
happy  years,  and  formed  many  pleasing  asso- 
ciations, was  attended  with  regret,  they  coin- 
cided in  the  opinion  that  it  was  the  golden 
moment  for  the  change  to  be  made. 


114  MEMOIRS    OF 

"Among  the  many  parting  testimonies  of 
respect  paid  to  Mr.  Ouincy,  the  request  of  the 
four  classes  of  undergraduates  for  his  bust  hj 
Crawford,  to  be  placed  in  Gore  Hall,  was  the 
most  gratifjang.  A  consequent  acquaintance 
with  that  accomplished  artist,  who  modeled 
his  work  in  an  apartment  in  the  President's 
house,  was  a  great  pleasure  to  Mrs.  Quincy. 
The  closing  tributes  on  Commencement  Day, 
in  August,  1845,  and  the  crowded  levee  of  the 
evening,  equalled  in  interest  and  animation 
those  of  the  second  of  June  1829. 

"In  September,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Quincy  took 
possession  of  the  commodious  house  they 
had  selected  in  Bowdoin  Place,  and  were  re- 
ceived b3^  their  friends  in  Boston  with  every 
attention  on  their  return,  and  during  the  suc- 
ceeding years  they  were  constantly  visited  by 
those  whom  they  had  left  in  Cambridge.  *  *  * 

"The  sixth  of  June,  1847,  the  fiftieth  an- 
niversary of  the  marriage  of  Mr.  and  Mrs. 
Quincy,  w^as  celebrated  with  appropriate  test- 
imonies of  affection  from  their  familj^  w^ho  met 
at  the  mansion  in  Bowdoin  Place,  in  the  even- 
ing. 

"For  several  years  after  their  return  to 
their  former  places  of  residence,  Mrs.  Quincy 
retained  her  power  of  participating  in  all  the 
occurrences  vi^hich  interested  those  around 
her.  The  last  public  occasion  at  which  she 
was  present  was  on  the  twent^'-fifth  of  Octo- 
ber, 1848,  when  her  eldest  son,  Josiah  Quinc^^, 
Jr.,  as  Maj^or  of  Boston,  presided  over  the 
completion  of  the  Cochituate  Aqueduct.  It 
w^as  the  great  festival  of  the  whole  people  at 
this  period. 

"The  order    which   prevailed   aiuong  the 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  115 

multitudes  who  thronged  the  streets  of  the 
city,  and  the  moment,  when  at  the  command 
of  the  Mayor,  the  water  of  the  distant  lake 
gushed  up  in  a  splendid  fountain  on  the  Com- 
mon, is  remembered  with  pleasure  by  the 
many  thousands  of  the  citizens  w^ho  witnessed 
the  scene  and  enjo\'ed  the  celebration. 

"The  health  of  Mrs.  Ouincy  remained  un- 
impaired until  the  last  year  of  her  life,  and  the 
fe^v  months  of  her  decline  were  passed  at 
Quinc3',  amid  the  devoted  attentions  of  her 
famih'  and  the  tributes  of  long  tried  friend- 
ship. Her  memory  and  intellectual  powers 
remained  perfect,  and  the  resources  of  litera- 
ture, ever  her  peculiar  delight,  employed  her 
leisure  hours. 

"Her  Christian  faith  was  firm,  and  sus- 
tained by  'an  unfaltering  trust,'  she  closed  her 
long  and  happy  life  of  seventy-seven  years,  at 
Ouincy,  on  Sunday  morning  the  first  of  Sep- 
tember, 1850,  in  tranquillity  and  peace,  with 
gratitude  for  the  past  and  with  confidence 
and  hope  for  the  future. 

"Margaret  Morton,  bom  in  New  York, 
in  1772,  the  only  sister  of  Mrs.  Quincy,  resid- 
■ed  in  her  family  from  1800  to  1809,  when  she 
returned  to  New  York. 

"A  woman  of  great  strength  of  character, 
she  was  fond  of  reading,  accomplished,  le- 
markable  for  industry'-,  and  her  skill  in  em- 
broidery. Her  early  associates  were  among 
the  most  fashionable  women  of  the  day.  Mrs. 
Henderson,  ot  New  York,  to  whose  daughter, 
May,  afterwards  Mrs.  Theodore  L3'man,  of 
Boston,  she  stood  as  god-mother,  was  her  in- 
timate friend. 

"In  1815,  Miss  Morton   married   David 


116  MEMOIRS   OF 

Ritzeman  Bogert,  Esqr.,  of  Beckman,  Dutchess 
County,  N.  Y.,  who  in  early  life  resided  on 
Broadwaj^  near  Mrs.  Morton's  family,  and 
had  been  at  that  time  attached  to  her  daugh- 
ter. After  an  absence  of  twenty  years,  conse- 
quent on  his  remoyal  to  Beckman,  he  returned 
to  New  York  after  the  decease  of  his  parents, 
and  renewed  his  friendship  with  Miss  Morton. 
Thc}^  were  married  in  1815  and  resided  at 
Beckman  until  1823,  w^hen  thej^  removed  to 
Malta,  near  Ballston,  N.  Y. 

"In  both  places  of  their  residence  the\^ 
were  greath'  esteemed  bj^  all  their  friends  and 
associates. 

*  *  *  "Mr.  Bogert  was  'descended  from  a 
Dutch  family,  and  on  his  decease,  at  the  age  of 
eighty  years,  he  bequeathed  the  portrait  of  his 
maternal  ancestor,  the  Rev.  David  Ritzeman, 
of  Albanj^,  to  the  Historical  Societ}-  of  that 
city.  A  ntunber  of  valuable  books  m  the 
Dutch  language  he  gave  to  President  Quincy, 
who  presented  them  in  his  name  to  the  Library 
of  Harvard  University,  and  they  were  deposit- 
ed in  Gore  Hall. 

"His  farm  and  property  he  bequeathed  to 
his  wife,  who  passed  the  last  years  of  her  life  in 
the  family  of  his  nephew,  Charles  F.Morton, 
Esqr.,  at  his  residence  in  the  house  at  New 
Windsor,  known  as  the  headquarters  of  Gen- 
eral Knox  during  the  war  of  the  Revolution. 
Retaining  her  mental  powers,  her  correspond- 
ence with  her  relatives  and  friends  was  re- 
markable for  the  steadiness  and  clearness  ol 
her  handwriting,  for  piquant  expressions  of 
opinions,  and  for  anecdote. 

"By  her  niece,  Mrs.  Charles  F.  Morton, 
Mrs.  Bogert  was  affectionately  attended,  and 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  117 

died  after  a  short   illness,    in  August   1859, 
aged  eighty-seven. 

"Clark  Morton,  the  j^oungest  brother  of 
Mrs.  Quincy,  entered  into  business  as  a  mer- 
chant, and  died  early  in  life.  Washington 
Morton  was  a  man  of  uncommon  ability  and 
talent,  and  was  also  distinguished  for  his  fig- 
ure and  personal  appearance,  being  above  six 
feet  in  height.  His  wife,  Cornelia  Schuyler, 
a  sister  of  Mrs.  Alexander  Hamilton,  was  one 
of  the  most  beautiful  women  of  her  da}";  she 
was  amiable  and  intelligent,  and  her  death  in 
1807,  was  a  great  calamity  to  her  familj'. 

"Her  husband  survived  her  but  a  short 
time,  and  died  in  France.  Washington  Mor- 
ton named  his  youngest  daughter,  Mary  Re- 
gina,  after  his  grandmother,  Mrs.  Kemper. 
As  the  widow  of  William  Starr  Miller,  of  New 
York,  she  purchased  an  estate,  which  her  an- 
cestors in  the  Schu3'ler  family  inherited  from 
Mr.  Beckman,  the  first  proprietor  of  Rhine- 
beck,  where  she  has  erected  a  L3'ceum,  and  is 
meritoriously  emplojang  her  fortune  for  the 
benefit  of  the  inhabitants. 

"It  is  a  singular  coincidence,  that  by  the 
mere  contingencies  of  life,  without  a  knowl- 
edge of  the  fact,  such  a  design  should  in  1861, 
be  carried  into  effect  by  the  descendants  and 
namesake  of  Mrs.  Kemper,  at  the  place  where 
her  brother,  Mr.  Ernest,  was  first  established 
and  where  she  passed  her  first  winter  in  Amer- 
ica, in  1741." 

Letter  from  Mrs.  Anna  C.  L.  Q.  Water- 
ston  to  Miss  Quincy,  Qtiincy,  Massachusetts. 


118  memoirs  of 

"Caub-on-the-Rhine- 

'July  7,  1857. 
'^'- My  Dear  Susan: 

"The  above  date  will  call  up  many  asso 
ciations  to  your  mind,  and  manj^  many  arise 
in  mine,  as  I  find  myself  writing  to  you  from 
this  old  Rhine  town,  with  which  our  existence 
is  so  strongly  interwoven.  Here  are  the  river, 
the  hills;  the  old  Castle  of  Gutenfels  frowns 
above  us,  and  the  Pfalz  stands  upon  the  rock 
in  the  channel,  just  as  they  did  w^hen  the  Kem- 
per family  left  Rhineland  for  what  was  an  al- 
most undiscovered  countr^^ 

"Helen  and  I  must  be  among  the  first  di- 
rect descendants  w^ho  return  to  the  old  place. 
The  great,  and  great-great  grandchild  of  those 
who  Avent  to  the  new  world  so  long  ago.  Af- 
ter spending  the  da^^  at  Oberwessel,  with  its 
old  tower,  and  the  church  which  contains  the 
tombs  of  the  Schomberg  family,  we  took  one 
of  the  sail  boats  down  the  river,  and  were 
steered  towards  Caub,  which  lay  in  the  dis- 
tance. 

"As  our  little  boat  floated  up  the  Rhine 
just  before  sunset,  I  thought  I  could  truly  im- 
agine that  'Spirits  twain  had  crossed  with 
me.' 

"The  town  is  very  picturesque  and  very 
old.  Yet  it  is  not  dismal  or  ruined.  It  looks  in 
good  order,  and  as  if  the  people  were  thriving. 
The  mountains  are  covered  with  vineyards, 
and  the  kitchen  gardens  lie  on  the  river  bank, 
and  seem  to  have  no  dividing  line. 

"The  little  inn,  or  Gausthaus,  in  which 
Mr.  Waterston,  Helen,  and  m3^self  now  are,  is 
neatness  itself,  and  if  grandma  revisits  her 
birthplace  to-night  to  take  a  spiritual  look  at 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  119 

lier  descendants,  even  she  would  be  satisfied 
with  the  perfect  cleanHness  of  onr  surround- 
ings. 

"How  often  have  I  heard  her  speak  of  the 
castle  in  the  river,  and  mama  repeat  the 
name. 

"While  I  looked  at  the  view  of  Caub  you 
copied  as  the  frontispiece  to  her  memoirs,  and 
saw  in  Margaret's  handwriting  the  account  of 
the  Kempers  leaving  the  Rhine,  in  that  inter- 
esting story,  it  is  difficult  to  believe  we  are  ac- 
tually here,  that  I  have  come  to  that  place  so 
familiar  by  long  association. 

"How  strangeh^  are  all  our  destinies 
linked  in  with  those  of  other  daj'S — long,  long 
passed  away." 


SKETCH  OF  THE  LIFE  OF  REV. 
GEO.  J.  L.  DOLL. 


On  the  16th  of  November,  1782,  Kingston 
was  honored  b\'-  a  visit  from  General  Wash- 
ington, on  his  way,  hj  a  circuitous  route, 
from  New  Jersey  to  West  Point.  After  pass- 
ing the  night  of  the  15th  with  his  companion- 
at-arms.  Colonel  Cornelius  Wynkoop,  at  his 
homestead  at  Stone  Ridge,  he  proceeded  on 
his  way  to  Kingston. 

The  following  is  an  address  delivered  by 
the  Rev.  Dr.  George  J.  L.  Doll  (in  behalf  of  the 
Consistorj'  of  the  First  Dutch  Reformed 
Church  of  Kingston)  to  General  Washington 
on  that  occasion: 

"Sir — Amidst  the  general  joj^  which  in- 
stantly pervaded  all  ranks  of  people  here  on 
hearins^  of  vour  Excellencv's  arrival  to  this 
place 

"We,  the  Minister,  Elders  and  Deacons  of 
the  Protestant  Reformed  Dutch  Church  in 
Kingston  participated  in  it,  and  now  beg 
leave  with  the  greatest  respect  and  esteem  to 
hail  your  arrival. 

"The  experience  of  a  number  of  years  past 
has  convinced  us,  that  jonr  wisdom,  integrity 
and  fortitude  have  been  adequate  to  the  ardu- 
ous task  your  countr}^  has  imposed  upon  3^ou; 

120 


DR.   WILLIAM  HENRY  DOLL. 


COi^uNii;L  Sj^BASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  121 

never  have  we  in  the  most  perilous  of  times 
known  your  Excellency  to  despond,  nor  in  the 
most  prosperous  to  slacken  in  activity,  but 
with  the  utmost  resolution  persevere  until  by 
the  aid  of  the  Almighty  you  have  brought  us 
this  year  to  Independence  and  Freedom  and 
Peace. 

"Permit  us  to  add  that  the  loss  of  our  re- 
ligious rights  was  partly  involved  in  that  of 
our  civil,  and  your  being  instrumental  in  re- 
storing the  one,  affords  us  a  happy  presage 
that  the  Divine  Being  will  prosper  your  en- 
deavors to  promote  the  other. 

"When  the  sword  shall  be  sheathed  and 
Peace  re-established,  and  whenever  it  is  the 
Will  of  Heaven  that  your  Bxcellenc}'  has  lived 
long  enough  for  the  purposes  of  nature,  then 
may  you  enter  triumphantly  thro'  the  Blood 
of  the  Lamb  into  the  regions  of  bliss,  there  to 
take  possession  of  that  Crown  of  Glory,  the 
reward  of  the  virtuous  and  which  fadeth  not 
away." 

To  which  address  his  Excellenc3'^  replied 
as  follows: 

"Gentlemen — I  am  happ^'  in  receiving 
this  public  mark  of  the  esteem  of  the  Minister, 
Elders  and  Deacons  of  the  Reformed  Protest- 
ant Dutch  Church  in  Kingston. 

"Convinced  that  our  religious  liberties 
Avere  as  essential  as  our  civil,  my  endeavors 
have  never  been  wanting  to  encourage  and 
promote  the  one,  while  I  have  been  contending 
for  the  other,  and  I  am  highly  flattered  by 
finding  that  my  efforts  have  met  the  approba- 
tion of  so  respectable  a  bod\'. 

"In  return  for  \^ our  kind  concern  for  m}^ 


122  MEMOIKS   OF 

temporal  and  eternal  happiness  permit  me  to 
assure  j^ou  that  my  wishes  are  reciprocal;  and 
that  3^011  may  be  enabled  to  hand  down  your 
religion  pure  and  undefiled  to  a  posterity'- 
worthy  of  their  ancestors  is  the  prayer  of 

"Gentlemen, 
"Your  most  obedient  servant 
"Geo.  Washington." 

"The  arrival  of  the  general  and  his  suite 
was  greeted  with  great  rejoicings  on  the  part 
of  the  citizens.  He  put  up  at  the  public  house 
of  Evert  Bogardus,  but  accompanied  by  his 
staff  he  dined  with  Judge  Dick  Wynkoop,  in 
Green  Street.  In  the  evening  there  was  a 
gathering  of  ladies  in  the  Bogardus  ball-room, 
which  was  honored  for  a  short  time  by  the  at- 
tendance of  the  general,  when  the  ladies  were 
severally  introduced  to  him.  The  next  morn- 
ing at  an  early  hour  he  left  the  village  and 
continued  his  journey." 

(Schoonmaker's  History  of  Kingston.) 

The  following  is  an  address  to  the  Hon- 
orable the  Regents  of  the  University  of  N.  Y. 

"His  Excellency  George  Clinton,  Chan- 
cellor, and  the  Honorable  the  Regents  of  the 
University  of  the  State  of  New  York. 

"Most  Respected  Sirs: — The  Trustees 
of  Kingston  Academy,  in  the  County  of  Ulster, 
take  the  liberty  of  addressing  your  honorable 
body  upon  the  present  flourishing  situation 
of  the  Seminary  committed  to  their  particular 
care,  and  trust  that  an  anxious  solicitude  for 
its  further  prosperity  will  apologize  for  any 
impropriety  in  this  communication. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  123 

"Since  the  first  establishment  of  this 
Academj'  by  the  Trustees  of  the  Corporation 
of  Kingston  in  the  year  1774,  thej^  have  been 
very  fortunate  in  providing  able  teachers 
therein,  and  without  any  other  fund  than  the 
bare  tuition  money;  have  had  a  number  of  pu- 
pils committed  to  their  care,  from  among 
whom  can  now  be  selected  characters,  who 
have  since  been  preferred  by  their  fellov^  citi- 
zens to  the  important  offices  of  a  Lieutenant- 
Governor  and  President  of  the  Senate,  a 
Speaker  of  the  Assembh^  a  Justice  of  the  Su- 
preme Court,  a  Mayor  of  one  populous  city, 
and  both  Ma3^or  and  Recorder  of  another. 
Several  members  of  the  National  and  State 
Legislatures,  besides  a  number  of  characters 
eminent  in  their  several  professions  of  Divinity, 
Law  and  Physic. 

"From  this  pleasing  review  of  the  past, 
the  Trustees  hope  not  to  be  thought  vain  or 
assuming  in  considering  Kingston  Academy 
equal  in  usefulness  to  any  other  of  like  estab- 
lishments within  this  State;  and  as  such,  mer- 
iting the  fostering  care  and  attention  of  the 
Honorable  Regencj^  as  its  common  parent. 

"Since  our  Deed  of  Incorporation  of  the 
third  day  of  Februarj^  1795,  there  having 
been  but  one  visitation  to  the  Academ^^^  the 
Trustees  beg  leave  to  mention,  that  having  re- 
ceived two  hundred  dollars  from  the  Public 
Treasurj^  the  same,  together  with  a  further 
sum  of  about  sixty  dollars,  collected  bj^  volun- 
tary contribution,  has  been  carefully  expended 
in  the  purchase  of  a  neat  set  of  Globes  and 
Maps,  with  some  Mathematical  Apparatus 
and  about  one  hundred  and  thirty-two  vol- 
umes of  choice  books  for  the  Academy  Library. 


124  MEMOIRS    OF 

The  same  are  placed  under  the  immediate  con- 
trol of  the  present  Principal  Tutor,  the  Rev. 
Mr.  David  B.  Warden,  a  gentleman  originally 
from  the  University  of  Glasgow,  in  Scotland, 
but  last  from  Kinderhook,  where  he  stood  as 
a  teacher  till  called  to  this  Academy  about 
seventeen  months  since.  He  with  only  one 
usher  to  assist  him,  has  now  the  charge  of 
fiftj^-three  students — a  number  exceeding  any 
heretofore  known  at  one  and  the  same  time, 
and  for  \vhom  the  Trustees  are  desirous  of 
providing  another  usher,  but  find  the  means 
inadequate.  The  students  arranged  in  classes 
are  taught  the  Latin  and  Greek  languages, 
Elementary  and  Practical  Geometry,  Mathe- 
matics, Logic,  Moral  and  Natural  Philosophy, 
Ancient  Historj^  Geography,  the  Historj^  and 
Government  of  the  United  States,  and 
the  French  language.  Two  of  the  present 
students  are  from  two  neighboring  States,  viz: 
one  from  Marjdand,  and  the  other  from  Penn- 
sylvania. Twenty  others  are  from  six  neigh- 
boring counties,  viz:  one  from  New  York,  one 
from  Westchester,  seven  from  Dutchess,  five 
from  Columbia,  one  from  Albany',  and  five 
from  Greene,  and  the  remaining  thirty-one  be- 
long to  this  County;  thus  this  nursery  for  sci- 
ence will,  with  the  blessing  of  a  kind  Provi- 
dence, spread  her  fruits  far  and  wide. 

"In  order  to  render  the  Academy  more  ex- 
tensivel3^  useful,  the  Trustees  have  for  several 
years  past  assigned  a  large  convenient  room 
on  the  first  floor  for  the  use  of  an  English 
School,  which  generally  consists  of  twenty-five 
to  thirty  scholars,  who  are  taught  reading, 
writing,  and  arithmetic. 

''The  Trustees  beg  leave  to  add,  that  none 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  ]25 

of  the  English  scholars  have  been  enumerated 
with  the  Latin  students  reported  to  the  Hon- 
orable Regents,  and  which  they  have  under- 
stood to  have  been  the  case  from  some  neigh- 
boring Seminaries,  in  order  thej^  presume, 
thereby  to  receive  a  larger  share  of  the  bounty 
of  the  State.  Be  that  as  it  may,  the  Trustees 
of  Kingston  Academy  have  with  pleasure  ob- 
served the  means  adopted  by  the  Honorable 
Legislature  for  the  encouragement  of  Litera- 
ture, and  rest  satisfied  that  their  own  exer- 
tions in  this  laudable  undertaking,  will  not 
fail  to  meet  with  every  assistance  in  the  power 
of  a  generous  Regency  to  afford  them.  In 
testimony  whereof,  we  have  caused  our  com- 
mon seal  to  be  thereunto  affixed.  Witness, 
the  Rev.  George  J.  L.  Doll,  our  President  of 
our  Academy,  this  3rd  day  of  January,  1803. 

"George  J.  L.  Doll,  President. 
"Attested.      Aben  B.  Bancker,  Secretary." 

"From  an  entry  in  the  minutes  of  a  meet- 
ing held  b\^  the  board  on  the  30th  day  of  Sep- 
tember, 1803,  it  appears  that  upon  the  pre- 
ceding application,  the  regents  donated  to  the 
Academy  the  sum  of  one  hundred  pounds, 
which  was  received  into  the  treasury,  and  ap- 
propriated to  the  discharge  of  a  balance  due 
Mr.  Smith,  their  former  principal,  to  the  pur- 
chase of  a  new  bell,  for  the  Academy,  and  the 
residue  paid  to  Mr.  Warden,  on  account  of  his 
salary.  The  bell  purchased  at  that  time  is 
probably  the  same  bell  which  was  in  the  pres- 
ent academy  until  recently. 

"On  the  31st  of  January  1804,  the  Trus- 
tees of  Kingston  Academy  prepared  two  mem- 
orials to   the  Regents  of  the   Universit}^  and 


126  MEMOIRS  OF 

the  Legislature  of  the  State,  soliciting  the 
vsanction  of  the  former  in  founding  a  College 
within  the  town  of  Kingston;  and  aiso  the  aid 
of  the  latter  towards  building  and  endowing 
the  said  College. 

"The  establishment  of  a  college  being  de- 
nied them,  the  then  Trustees  of  the  Corpora- 
tion of  Kingston,  conveyed  the  whole  of  the 
real  property  which  had  been  designed  for  a 
college  fund  to  the  trustees  of  Kingston  Acad- 
emj^  as  a  fund  for  that  institution.  This  deed 
is  dated  March  15th,  1804,  and  conveyed  over 
eight  hundred  acres  of  land,  including  the  tri- 
angular lot  in  the  village  of  Kingston  upon 
which  the  present  academy  building  is  situ- 
ated." 

\  (Schoonmaker'8  History  of  Kingston.) 

^TCH  OF  REV.  DR.  G.  J.  L.  DOLL,  THE  LAST 
PASTOR  TO  PREACH  IN  DUTCH  IN  THE  FIRST 
REF.  DUTCH  CHURCH  OF  KINGSTON,  UL- 
STER COUNTY,  N.  Y. 

"The  Dolls  were  Hollanders.  The  Rev. 
Dr.  George  J.  L.  Doll,  a  prominent  citizen  of 
Kingston,  N.  Y.,  when  that  old  town  was 
conspicuous  in  the  work  of  making  history, 
came  from  Holland  long  before  our  Revolu- 
tion. He  was  a  ver\^  learned  man,  and  an  en- 
thusiastic patriot.  Portions  of  his  corres- 
pondence with  Governor  George  Clinton,  and 
General  Washington  are  preserved. 

"At  the  Centennial  celebration  of  the 
State  of  New  York,  held  at  Kingston,  July, 
1877,  the  Mayor  introduced  the  Rev.  Dr.  J.  C. 
F.  Hoes,  who  read  a  letter  of  congratulation 
from  the  Rev.  Dr.  Doll,  directlv  bearins:^  on  the 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  127 

event  commemorated,  prefacing  the  same  with 
appropriate  remarks,  as  follows: 

"IvADiEs  AND  Gentlemen: — A  few  weeks 
since  I  was  in  the  St^ite  Library  at  Albany, 
searching  for  information  relative  to  the  early 
settlement  of  Kingston,  and  the  establishment 
of  the  Reformed  Dutch  Church  in  this  place, 
when  I  found  among  the  Clinton  papers  the 
original  of  the  letter,  which  it  is  deemed  proper 
and  appropriate  should  be  read  on  this  Cente- 
nary occasion.  It  was  written  by  the  Rev. 
Dr.  George  J.  L.  Doll,  in  behalf  of  the  Consist- 
ory of  the  Church  of  Kingston,  of  which  he 
was  at  that  time  pastor,  and  addressed  to  his 
Bxcellency  George  Clinton  on  the  occasion  of 
his  inauguration  as  the  first  Governor  of  the 
State  of  New  York.  The  Consistory  was  com- 
posed of  the  following  named  gentlemen: 
Elders — Johannes  Van  Keuren,  Herman  Roosa, 
Benjamin  Ten  Brough,  Ezekiel  Masten.  Dea- 
cons— Genit  Freer,  Abraham  Elmendorf,  Con- 
rad Newkirk,  Tob3''as  Swart.  Kerkmeester  or 
Church  Warden — William  Eltring. 

"Dr.  Doll  was  the  last  of  that  venerable 
catalogue  of  divines,  commencing  with  the 
Rev.  Hermanns  Blom  in  1659,  who  were  thor- 
oughlj'-  educated  in  the  Universities  of  Hol- 
land and  German3%  and  who,  as  pastors, 
preached  in  the  Dutch  language  to  the  people 
in  this  place  and  its  vicinity.  His  ministry 
commenced  in  1775  and  continued  until  his 
death,  in  1811.  He  was  the  father-in-law  of 
the  late  Hon.  James  Vanderpoel,  and  his 
granddaughter  w^as  the  wife  of  John  Van  Bur- 
en,  and  daughter-in-law^  of  the  late  ex-Presi- 
dent Van  Buren. 

*'The  Reformed  Dutch  Church,   of  which 


128  MEMOIRS    OF 

Dr.  Doll  was  pastor  for  the  period  of  thirty- 
six  years,  was  established  in  1659 — that  is, 
118  3^ears  before  the  inauguration  of  George 
Clinton  as  the  first  Governor  of  the  State  of 
New  York. 

''The  Church  edifice  in  which  Dr.  Doll 
commenced  his  ministry  in  Kingston  was  ded- 
icated to  the  worship  of  God  by  the  Rev. 
George  Wilhelmus  Mancius,  29th  November, 
1752,  N.  S.  and  was  burned  on  the  16th  of 
October,  1777,  when  Kingston  was  taken  by 
the  British  under  General  Vaughn. 

"There  are  some  reasons  to  believe  that 
the  British  forces,  at  first,  hesitated  to  burn 
the  church,  but  when  they  learned  of  the 
patriotism  of  Dr.  Doll  and  his  Consistory,  they 
no  longer  hesitated  sacrilegiously  to  apply  the 
torch  to  the  house  of  God.  It  is  only  a  few 
weeks  since  I  first  learned  of  the  exist- 
ence of  anj^thing  ^^hich  would  give  a  true  con- 
ception of  this  Church.  And  I  take  the  liberty 
of  holding  up  to  your  view  the  only  picture  in 
existence  of  this  ancient  and  venerable  house 
of  the  Lord.  But  I  proceed  to  read  the  letter 
of  Dr.  Doll." 

(Copy  of  Letter.) 

"To  His  Excellency,  George  Clinton, 
Esqr.,  Governor,  General  and  Commander-in- 
Chief  of  all  the  Militia,  and  Admiral  of  the 
Navy  of  the  State  of  New  York. 

"Maj^  It  Please  Your  Excellenc}^:  At  the 
commencement  of  the  New  Constitution,  and 
at  the  YQTj  hour  of  j^our  inauguration,  the 
Minister,  Elders,  and  Deacons  of  the  Reformed 
Dutch  Church  of  Kingston,  in  Consistory  as- 
sembled, beg  leave  to  congratulate  your  Ex- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  129 

cellency  upon  the  highest  honors  the  subject 
of  a  free  State  can  possess,  and  to  assure  you 
of  the  part  they  bear  in  the  public  happiness 
of  this  occasion. 

''From  the  beginning  of  the  present  war 
the  Consistory  and  the  people  of  Kingston 
have  been  uniformlj^  attached  to  the  cause  of 
America,  and  justify  upon  the  soundest  princi- 
ples of  religion  and  morality  the  glorious  rev- 
olution of  a  free  and  oppressed  country. 

''Convinced  of  the  unrighteous  design  of 
Great  Britain  upon  their  civil  and  religious 
privileges,  thej^  chose,  without  hesitation, 
rather  to  suffer  with  a  brave  people  for  a  sea- 
son, than  to  enjoy  the  luxuries  and  friendship 
of  a  wicked  and  cruel  nation. 

"With  an  inexpressible  perseverance 
which  thc}^  trust  the  greatest  adversity  and 
persecution  will  never  change,  they  profess  to 
3^our  Excellency  their  interest  in  the  Continent- 
al Union  and  loyalty  to  the  State  of  New 
York. 

"While  the  Constitution  is  preserved  in- 
violate, and  the  rulers  steer  by  that  conspicu- 
ous beacon,  the  people  have  the  fairest  pros- 
pects of  happiness  and  success.  With  you 
the3^  choose  to  launch  that  future  pilots  may 
form  a  precedent  from  your  vigilance,  impar- 
tiality and  firmness,  and  the  sj^stem  obtain  an 
establishment  that  shall  last  for  ages.  For  as 
nothing  can  be  more  agreeable  to  the  con- 
scious patriot  than  the  approbation  of  his 
countr\^,  so  nothing  can  more  promote  the 
general  good  than  placing  confidence  in  estab- 
lished characters,  and  raising  merit  to  distin- 
guished power. 

"Take,  then,  with  the  acclamations  and 


130  MEMOIRS   OF 

fullest  confidence  of  the  ptiblic — take,  Sir,  the 
government  into  your  hands  and  let  the  un- 
solicited voice  of  a  whole  State  prevail  upon 
you  to  enter  upon  the  arduous  task. 

"All  ranks,  in  placing  j^ou  at  their  head, 
have  pledged  their  lives  and  fortunes  to  sup- 
port and  defend  you  in  this  exalted  station, 
and  the  Consistory  of  Kingston  cheerfully 
unite  in  the  implicit  stipulation,  and  promise 
you  their  praj^ers. 

"As  a  reformation  in  morals  is  the  imme- 
diate object  of  the  Consistorj'^  of  Kingston, 
thc}^  esteem  themselves  especialh'  happy  in 
having  cause  to  believe,  that  religious  liberty 
(without  which  all  other  privileges  are  not 
worth  enjoying)  will  be  strenuously  supported 
by  your  Excellency;  and  the^^  congratulate 
themselves  and  the  State,  that  God  has  given 
them  a  Governor  who  understands,  and  there- 
fore loves  the  Christian  Religion,  and  who  in 
his  administration  will  prove  a  terror  to  evil 
doers,  and  an  example  and  patron  to  them 
that  do  well. 

"Signed  b3^  order  of  the  Consistorv. 

"Geo.  J.  L.  Doll.  Prmisr 
"August  2,  1777." 

"Dr.  Doll  was  also  the  first  President  of 
the  Board  of  Kingston  Academy-,  after  its  in- 
corporation, having  been  chosen  to  that  posi- 
tion in  1802,  being  senior  member  of  the 
Board.  In  1803,  President  Doll  addressed  a 
letter  to  the  Regents  of  the  University  seeking 
aid  for  the  institution,  which  was  represented 
to  be  'equal  in  usefulness  to  anj^  like  establish- 
ment in  the  State. ' 

"The  Regents  responded  with  a  gift  of 
$500.     The  following  year  the^^  were  memori- 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  131 

alized  for  sanction  and  aid  in  the  establish- 
ment of  a  college.  But  that  appeal  was  not 
successful.  The  Regents  thought  the  scheme 
inexpedient,  and  so  the  matter  was  dropped. 

"More  than  a  quarter  of  a  century  ago 
the  following  article  appeared  in   one  of  the 
Kingston  papers: 
''Mr.  Editor: 

"Your  correspondent  has  been  engaged  in 
collecting  some  reminiscences  of  the  former 
pastors  of  the  (1st)  Reformed  Dutch  Church 
of  Kingston.  The  records  of  the  church  fur- 
nish very  meagre  material  on  the  subject,  and 
with  reference  to  some  of  them,  none  what- 
ever. This  is  the  case  with  regard  to  the  Rev. 
Dr.  George  J.  L.  Doll,  the  last  one  of  the  list  of 
venerable  pastors  who  officiated  in  the  Dutch 
Language. 

"Almost  in  despair  of  obtaining  any  au- 
thentic information  respecting  Dr.  Doll,  your 
correspondent  was  advised  to  write  to  an 
aged  Grand-daughter*  of  the  Dominie  resid- 
ing in  Delaware  Co.  From  this  source  he  has 
received  the  following  items  of  information 
which  it  is  desirable  should  be  published,  not 
merely  for  the  information  of  the  present  gen- 
eration, but  for  their  preservation  as  a  part  of 
the  history  of  that  church. 

"This  Grand-daughter  of  Dr.  Doll  informs 
your  correspondent,  that  although  at  the 
time  of  his  decease  she  was  very  young,  she 
has  a  perfect  recollection  ot  him.  On  reaching 
America  (in  1770)  he  went  to  Fort  Orange, 
(Albany)  where  he  remained  five  j^ears, 
preaching  in  the  Dutch  and  French  Languages. 
Then  he  accepted  a  "Call"  to  the  First  Dutch 

'^'Mrs.  C.  C.  Q.  Barber,  of  Colchester,  Delaware  County,  N.  Y. 


182  MEMOIRS   OF 

Church  of  Kingston,  where  he  remained  until 
1808,  a  period  of  more  than  thirty-five  years. 
In  consequence  of  his  failing  health,  the  Rev. 
John  Gosman  was  called  to  be  his  colleague 
and  was  reqtiired  to  preach  three-fourths  of 
the  time  in  the  English  Language  leaving  the 
other  fourth  to  be  filled  bj^  Dr.  Doll,  with 
Dutch  preaching.  Dr.  Doll  continued,  how- 
ever, as  his  health  permitted,  to  preach  for  the 
pleasure  and  edification  of  his  fiock — the  old 
Dutch  People — on  Sabbath  afternoons. 

"In  May  1809,  he  went  to  live  with  his 
youngest  daughter,  Mrs.  James  Vanderpoel,  of 
Kinderhook,  where  he  died  March  28th,  1811, 
and  was  buried  in  the  Private  Cemetery  of  the 
late  John  J.  Pruyn,  Esqr.  No  monument 
marks  his  place  of  rest.  Your  correspondent 
w^ould  state  for  the  benefit  of  the  church  of 
v^hich  Dr.  Doll  had  been  so  long  a  pastor,  that 
he  had  been  informed  that  its  Consistory 
offered  to  have  his  remains  brought  to  Kings- 
ton and  interred  beneath  the  old  Church  edi- 
fice in  which  he  had  preached  so  long  and 
faithfully,  beside  those  of  his  wife,  according 
to  the  custom  of  those  da3^s,  but  the  friends  at 
Kinderhook  preferred  that  he  should  be  buried 
at  that  place,  where  some  of  his  family  are  in- 
terred. 

"An  appropriate  sermon  was  preached 
for  Dr.  Doll  on  the  Sabbath  succeeding  his 
death,  by  the  Rev.  John  Gosman,  in  the 
church  at  Kingston,  from  Revelations  14th 
chapter  and  13th  verse  (Blessed  are  the  dead 
which  die  in  the  Lord,  from  henceforth,  etc.) 

"The  following  Obituar3^  notice  was  pub- 
lished in  one  of  our  village  papers  at  the  time, 
a  copy  of  which  has  been  forwarded  to  your 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  133 

correspondent  from  the  source  above  alluded 
to: 

DIED. 

"On  Tlnirsda^v  last  at  Kinderhook,  the 
Rev.  Dr.  George  J.  L.Doll,  late  minister  of  the 
Reformed  Dutch  Church  in  this  village,  in  the 
72nd  year  of  his  age. 

"One  who  knew  his  virtues  and  shared 
his  confidence  has  furnished  us  with  the  fol- 
lowing outline  of  his  character.  'His  unblem- 
ished life— his  ardent  zeal  in  the  cause  of  relig- 
ion, the  purity  of  his  life  and  morals,  and  the 
Christian  meekness  w^hich  adorned  his  charac- 
ter proclaimed  him  the  messenger  of  truth 
The  legate  of  the  skies. 

"  'Although  he  had  no  relatives  in  this 
country,  the  unspotted  excellence  of  his  life 
had  attached  to  him  many  distinguished 
friends.  He  had  no  enemies,  his  unwearied 
pams  to  spread  the  Gospel  blessings,  and  to 
preach  Christ  and  him  crucified,  had  endeared 
him  to  every  member  of  his  flock.  By  him  the 
violated  law^  spoke  out  its  thunders;  and  by 
him,  m  strains  as  sw^eet  as  Angels  use  the  Gos- 
pel whispered  peace.' 

"A  funeral  sermon  adapted  to  the  occa- 
sion will  be  dehvered  in  the  Church  in  wdiich 
Dr.  Doll  was  so  long  a  pastor,  on  Sabbath 
morning  next,  by  the  Rev.  Mr.  Gosman. 

"Dr.  Doll  w-as  born  in  1739,  and  married 
Christina  Ettkin,  of  Manheim,  Germany,  by 
whom  he  had  five  children:  Adam  T  Doll 
John  Jacob  Doll,  William  Henrv  Doll,  Sarah 
Doll  and  Anna  Doll,  w^ho  married  the  late 
Judge  Vanderpoel,  of  Kinderhook,  and  the 
daughter  w^ith    wdiom    he    resided   after  the 


134  MEMOIRS    OF 

death  of  his  wife,  at  Kingston,  N.  Y.,  October 
18th,  1805,  aged  sixt^^-three  j-ears  and  six 
months.  Rev.  Dr.  Doll's  eldest  son,  Adam  T. 
Doll,  married,  1st,  Cornelia  Tappen,  and  after 
her  death  he  married  Alaria  Christina  Beau- 
man,  third  daughter  of  Colonel  Sebastian 
Beauman,  of  Revolutionary  fame.  His  second 
son,  John  Jacob,  never  married.  His  third 
son,  Dr.  William  Henr\^  Doll,  married  the  sec- 
ond daughter  of  Colonel  Beauman,  Sophia 
Christina.  His  eldest  daughter,  Sarah,  mar- 
ried Leonard  Ten  Broeck. 

"Rev.  Dr.  Doll's  son,  William  Henrj^  was 
probably  the  first  physician  located  in  the 
town  of  Wawarsing.  Dr.  Benjamin  R.  Bevier, 
father  of  the  present  ph^^sician  of  that  name, 
was  for  a  time  a  partner  with  Dr.  William  H. 
Doll,  and  became  his  successor. 

"Dr.  Doll  was  also  the  second  supervisor 
of  the  town  of  Wawarsing,  having  held  the 
office  1810  to  1812,  and  again  1820  to 
1821.  He  represented  the  County  in  the 
State  Assembly  in  1817.  The  Doctor  was  a 
man  of  much  abilit^^  influential  in  the  County 
and  with  a  wide  and  valuable  acquaintance  in 
the  State.  Martin  Van  Buren,  when  Presi- 
dent, was  a  frequent  visitor  at  his  house. 

"Being  on  intimate  terms  with  the  Living- 
stons, Dr.  William  Doll  purchased  a  large  tract 
of  land  of  the  proprietor  of  Livingston  Manor, 
who  then  owned  about  one  half  of  the  town  of 
Rockland.  This  property  came  into  the  pos- 
session of  his  son,  George  J.  L.  Doll,  who  went 
up  there  to  reside,  and  who  married  Nancj^ 
Overton,  eldest  daughter  of  David  and  Eliza- 
beth Overton,  the  early  pioneers  of  that  reg- 
ion, and  inentioned  at  some  length  by  James 
B.  Quinlan,  in  his  history  of  Sullivan  County. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  135 

"George  J.  L.  Doll  continued  to  reside  on 
his  farm  at  Livingston  Manor  until  his  death, 
September  16th,  1872,  but  his  health  failing, 
his  son,  Alexander,  took  possession  of  the 
farm  but  his  father  continued  to  reside  with 
him  until  the  latter's  decease. 

"Alexander,  son  of  George  J.  L.  Doll,  died 
at  Livingston  Manor,  April  2,  1890. 

"The  Ellenville  Journal  of  April  11,  1890, 
in  connection  with  a  notice  of  the  death  of 
Alexander  Doll,  says:  'Deceased  was  a  thrifty 
farmer,  a  worthy  Christian  man  and  a  highly 
respected  citizen.  He  had  been  sick  a  month, 
having  been  attacked  with  the  prevalent  di- 
sease, influenza,  which  was  succeeded  by  a 
fever. ' 

"Mr.  Doll  had  been  for  many  years  a 
member  of  the  Methodist  Church.  He  also 
belonged  to  the  Manor  Lodge  of  F.  and  A.  M., 
and  his  funeral  on  Friday  was  with  Masonic 
honors.  He  had  been  twice  married,  his  first 
wife  was  Miss  Hannah  Yoorhees,  of  Beaverkill. 
His  second  wife  was  Mrs.  Sarah  Gillett,  who 
survives  him,  with  a  son  by  a  former  husband. 

"Mr.  Doll  leaves  no  children.  He  is  sur- 
vived by  a  brother,  Beauman,  who  resides  in 
the  vicinity  of  Livingston  Manor,  and  b}'  four 
sisters,  all  of  w^hom  were  present  at  the  funer- 
al: Mrs.  Sarah  S.  Yoorhees,  of  Beaverkill,  Mrs. 
Agnes  J.  La  Rue,  of  Campbell  Hall,  Mary 
Christina,  wife  of  Eli  W.  Fairchild,  of  Monti- 
cello,  and  Mrs.  Charles  L.  Barber,  residing  in 
Michigan.  Another  sister,  Rachel,  wife  of 
Hiram  Beach,  died  several  years  ago. 

"Their  father  also  is  dead,  but  the  mother 
survives,*  and  resided  with  Mr.  Doll.      Alex- 

♦Mrs.  Doll  departed  this  life  September  29th,  189s,  at  the  home  of  her 
daughter,  Mrs.  E.  W.  Fairchild. 


136  MEMOIRS  OF 

ander's  father  was  George  J.  L.  Doll,  who  was 
the  eldest  of  a  large  famih-  of  children  of  Dr. 
William  Henry  DoU.  a  distinguished  citizen  of 
the  town  of  Wa warsing,*  w^ho  resided  in  Napa- 
noch,  the  premises  now  owned  and  occupied 
by  Mr.  L.  D.  B.  Hoor  nbeek,  and  long  known 
as  'the  Doll  house.' 

''The  only  living  member  of  Dr.  William 
H.  Doll's  famil3'-  is  Mr.  Sebastian  Beauman 
Doll,t  now  residing  with  his  niece,  Mrs.  Loui- 
sa B.  Hoor  nbeek,  at  Napanoch. 

"The  late  Mrs.  Jacob  S.  Van  Wagener, 
mother  of  J.  J.  Van  Wagener  and  C.  T.  Van 
Wagener,  and  Mrs.  John  T.  DeWitt  was  one 
of  the  number.  Mrs.  Hoor  nbeck's  mother, 
A.  C.  Saulpaugh,  now  deceased,  w^as  a  daugh- 
ter of  Dr.  William  H.  Doll;  his  youngest 
daughter,  Sarah,  married  Mr.  Samuel  Rock- 
well, of  Ellenville,  but  died  wathout  leaving 
children. 

"Dr.  Doll  and  wife  and  many  of  his  chil- 
dren are  buried  in  the  old  cemeter^^  at  Wa- 
warsing  where  repose  the  remains  of  many  of 
their  ancestors.  Notably  those  of  Mrs.  Chris- 
tina Wetzell,  daughter  of  Dr.  Ernest,  of  Man- 
heim,  German^-,  a  martyr  of  the  Reformed  re- 
ligion at  the  Stake. 

"Miss  Ernest  came  to  America  with  her 
older  sister,  Mrs.  Maria  Regina  Kemper,  who 
emigrated  to  this  countrj^  from  Caub-on-the 
Rhine  in  Germany  J  wdth  her  familj^  consisting 
of  her  husband,  Jacob  Kemper,  and  two 
daughters,  Anna  Gertrude  and  Maria  Sophia, 
afterwards  Mrs.  John  Morton,  of  New  York, 

-Named  by  the  Indians  and  meaning  "The  Blackbird's  Nest." 
+Now  deceased,  December  5, 1896. 
tin  mi. 


COLONEL  SEBASTIAN  BEAUMAN.  137 

stjded  by  the  British  the  'Rebel  Banker,'  as  he 
converted  the  most  of  his  property  into  money 
and  deposited  it  in  the  Loan  Office  during  the 
War  of  the  Revolution." 


THE    END. 


NOTE :  The  spelling  of  the  name  Beauman  seems  to 
have  been  changed  to  Bauman  at  some  thiie  during  the  life 
of  the  subject  of  this  Memoir.  In  all  documents  that 
have  been  copied,  the  spelling  is  retained  as  given  therein. 
The  name  was  originally  spelled  with  the  "e." 


In  the  copying  of  old  documents  the  forms  of  speech, 
spelling,  and  capitalization  have  been  retained  as  they  were 
therein. 


^?  n     1  ad 


^^■ 


<'. 


'    -^       .  r 


.-5^"^  . 


<' 


.»^'\    '.\...  .'^'^    -^i^^-     .^v^.      :i 


^  - 
•^ 


^^-"^ 


V  ^>i^'-/ 


.'^^^ 


,V^ 


r    .r. 


V,' 


0 
OBBS  BROS.       •  ry^4^.^fe>  \  ,  ^  :  <1PK^  .  °  ^  •  ^-' 


0   °  "    °